The 8th edition of Theories of Personality follows in the tradition of the previous versions, by centering on the premise that personality theories are a reflection of the unique cultural background, family experiences, personalities, and professional training of their originators.
The book begins by acquainting students with the meaning of personality and providing them with a solid foundation for understanding the nature of theory, as well as its crucial contributions to science. The chapters that follow present twenty-three major theories: coverage of each theory also encompasses a biographical sketch of each theorist, related research, and applications to real life.
Changes in the 8th edition included a new chapter 8 on evolutionary personality theory, focusing on the work of David Buss. The Related Research sections in each chapter have also been updated.
Le informazioni nella sezione "Riassunto" possono far riferimento a edizioni diverse di questo titolo.
Part I Introduction
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Personality Theory
What Is Personality?
What Is a Theory?
Dimensions for a Concept of Humanity
Research in Personality Theory
PART II Psychodynamic Theories
CHAPTER 2 Freud: Psychoanalysis
Overview of Psychoanalytic Theory
Biography of Sigmund Freud
Levels of Mental Life
Provinces of the Mind
Dynamics of Personality
Defense Mechanisms
Stages of Development
Applications of Psychoanalytic Theory
Related Research
Critique of Freud
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 3 Adler: Individual Psychology
Overview of Individual Psychology
Biography of Alfred Adler
Introduction to Adlerian Theory
Striving for Success or Superiority
Subjective Perceptions
Unity and Self-Consistency of Personality
Social Interest
Style of Life
Creative Power
Abnormal Development
Applications of Individual Psychology
Related Research
Critique of Adler
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 4 Jung: Analytical Psychology
Overview of Analytical Psychology
Biography of Carl Jung
Levels of the Psyche
Dynamics of Personality
Causality and Teleology
Progression and Regression
Psychological Types
Development of Personality
Jung’s Methods of Investigation
Related Research
Critique of Jung
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 5 Klein: Object Relations Theory
Overview of Object Relations Theory
Biography of Melanie Klein
Introduction to Object Relations Theory
Psychic Life of the Infant
Positions
Psychic Defense Mechanisms
Internalizations
Later Views on Object Relations
Psychotherapy
Related Research vCritique of Object Relations Theory
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 6 Horney: Psychoanalytic Social Theory
Overview of Psychoanalytic Social Theory
Biography of Karen Horney
Introduction to Psychoanalytic Social Theory
Basic Hostility and Basic Anxiety
Compulsive Drives
Intrapsychic Conflicts
Feminine Psychology
Psychotherapy
Related Research
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 7 Fromm: Humanistic Psychoanalysis
Overview of Humanistic Psychoanalysis
Biography of Erich Fromm
Fromm’s Basic Assumptions
Human Needs
The Burden of Freedom
Character Orientations
Personality Disorders
Psychotherapy
Related Research
Critique of Fromm
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 8 Erikson: Post-Freudian Theory
Overview of Post-Freudian Theory
Biography of Erik Erikson
The Ego in Post-Freudian Theory
Stages of Psychosocial Development
Erikson’s Methods of Investigation
Related Research
Critique of Erikson
Concept of Humanity
Humanistic/Existential Theories
PART III Humanistic/Existential Theories
CHAPTER 9 Maslow: Holistic-Dynamic Theory
Overview of Holistic-Dynamic Theory
Biography of Abraham H. Maslow
Maslow’s View of Motivation
Self-Actualization
Philosophy of Science
Measuring Self-Actualization
The Jonah Complex
Psychotherapy
Related Research
Critique of Maslow
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 10 Rogers: Person-Centered Theory
Overview of Client-Centered Theory
Biography of Carl Rogers
Person-Centered Theory
Psychotherapy
The Person of Tomorrow vPhilosophy of Science
The Chicago Studies
Related Research
Critique of Rogers
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 11 May: Existential Psychology
Overview of Existential Psychology
Biography of Rollo May
Background of Existentialism
The Case of Philip
Anxiety
Guilt
Intentionality
Care, Love, and Will
Freedom and Destiny
The Power of Myth
Psychopathology
Psychotherapy
Related Research
Critique of May
Concept of Humanity
PART IV Dispositional Theories
CHAPTER 12 Allport: Psychology of the Individual
Overview of Allport’s Psychology of the Individual
Biography of Gordon Allport
Allport’s Approach to Personality Theory
Motivation
The Study of the Individual
Related Research
Critique of Allport
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 13 McCrae and Costa’s Five Factor Trait
Theory
Overview of Trait and Factor Theories
The Pioneering Work of Raymond B. Cattell
Basics of Factor Analysis
The Big Five: Taxonomy or Theory?
Biographies of Robert R. McCrae and Paul T. Costa, Jr.
In Search of the Big Five
Related Research
Critique of Trait and Factor Theories
Concept of Humanity
PART V Biological/Evolutionary Theories
Chapter 14 Eysenck’s Biologically-Based Factor Theory
Overview of Biologically-Based Factor Theories
Eysenck’s Factor Theory
Dimensions of Personality
Measuring Personality
Biological Bases of Personality
Personality as a Predictor
Related Research
Critique of Eysenck’s Biologically Based Theory
Concept of Humanity
Key Terms and Concepts
Chapter 15 Buss: Evolutionary Theory of Personality
Overview of Evolutionary Theory of Personality
Biography of David Buss
Principles of Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary Theory of Personality
Common Misunderstandings in Evolutionary Theory
Related Research
Critique of EVOLUTIONARY THEORY OF PERSONALITY
Concepts of Humanity
Key Terms and Concepts
PART VI Learning Theories
CHAPTER 16 Skinner: Behavioral Analysis
Overview of Behavioral Analysis
Biography of B. F. Skinner
Precursors to Skinner’s Scientific Behaviorism
Scientific Behaviorism
Conditioning
The Human Organism
The Unhealthy Personality
Psychotherapy
Related Research
Critique of Skinner
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 17 Bandura: Social Cognitive Theory
Overview of Social Cognitive Theory
Biography of Albert Bandura
Learning
Triadic Reciprocal Causation
Human Agency
Self-Regulation
Dysfunctional Behavior
Therapy
Related Research
Critique of Bandura
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 18 Rotter and Mischel: Cognitive Social
Learning Theory
Overview of Cognitive Social Learning Theory
Biography of Julian Rotter
Introduction to Rotter’s Social Learning Theory
Predicting Specific Behaviors
Predicting General Behaviors
Maladaptive Behavior
Psychotherapy
Introduction to Mischel’s Personality Theory
Biography of Walter Mischel
Background of the Cognitive-Affective Personality System
Cognitive-Affective Personality System Related Research
Critique of Cognitive Social Learning Theory
Concept of Humanity
CHAPTER 19 Kelly: Psychology of Personal Constructs
Overview of Personal Construct Theory
Biography of George Kelly
Kelly’s Philosophical Position
Personal Constructs
Applications of Personal Construct Theory
Related Research
Critique of Kelly
References
Glossary
Photo Credits
Name Index
Subject Index
Le informazioni nella sezione "Su questo libro" possono far riferimento a edizioni diverse di questo titolo.
Spese di spedizione:
EUR 3,72
In U.S.A.
Descrizione libro Condizione: New. pp. 640 8th Edition. Codice articolo 2654508328
Descrizione libro Condizione: New. pp. 640 Illus. Codice articolo 55051511