Highly-respected for its impeccable scholarship and elegant writing style, American History: A Survey provides students and instructors with a comprehensive account of the American past in which no single approach or theme predominates. From its first edition, this text has included a scrupulous account of American political and diplomatic history. Today, however, the book explores areas of history such as social, cultural, urban, racial and ethnic history, more history of the West and South, environmental history, and the history of women and gender. In addition, American history has not evolved in a vacuum, but as part of a larger global world. The eleventh edition of this text places American history into that global context, making connections for students who live in an ever-expanding world themselves.
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Alan Brinkley has been professor of American history at Columbia University in New York since 1991. He was educated at Princeton and Harvard, and he has taught previously at M.I.T., Harvard (where he received the Joseph R. Levenson Memorial Teaching Prize), the City University of New York Graduate School, and Princeton. He was Harmsworth Professor of American History at Oxford University in 1998-1999. His published works include Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression), which won the 1983 National Book Award; The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People; The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War; and Liberalism and Its Discontents. His essays articles, and reviews have appeared in the American Historical Review, the Journal of American History the New York Review of Books, the New Yorker, the New York Times Book Review, the New York Times Magazine, the New Republic, Time, Newsweek, the Times Literary Supplement, and the London Review of Books. He has received fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies, the Guggenheim Foundation, the Woodrow Wilson Center, the National Humanities Center, the Russell Sage Foundation, and others. He is chairman of the board of trustees of the Century Foundation, a member of the editorial board The American Prospect, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
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Chapter Fifteen: RECONSTRUCTION AND THE NEW SOUTH
Significant Events
The Problems of Peacemaking
The Aftermath of War and Emancipation/Competing Notions of Freedom/Issues of Reconstruction/Plans for Reconstruction/The Death of Lincoln/Johnson and "Restoration"
Radical Reconstruction
The Black Codes/The Fourteenth Amendment/The Congressional Plan/The Impeachment of the President
The South in Reconstruction
The Reconstruction Governments/Education/Landownership and Tenancy/The Crop-Lien System/The African-American Family in Freedom
The Grant Administration
The Soldier President/The Grant Scandals/The Greenback Question/Republican Diplomacy
The Abandonment of Reconstruction
The Southern States "Redeemed"/The Ku Klux Klan Acts/Waning Northern Commitment/The Compromise of 1877/The Legacies of Reconstruction
The New South
The "Redeemers"/Industrialization and the "New South"/Tenants and Sharecroppers/African Americans and the New South/The Birth of Jim Crow
Where Historians Disagree: Reconstruction
Patterns of Popular Culture: The Minstrel Show
Where Historians Disagree: The Origins of Segregation
Conclusion
For Further Reference
Chapter Sixteen: THE CONQUEST OF THE FAR WEST
Significant Events
The Societies of the Far West
The Western Tribes/Hispanic New Mexico/Hispanic California and Texas/The Chinese Migration/Anti-Chinese Sentiments/Migration from The East
The Changing Western Economy
Labor in the West/The Arrival of the Miners/The Cattle Kingdom
The Romance of the West
The Western Landscape/The Cowboy Culture/The Idea of the Frontier/Frederick Jackson Turner/The Loss of Utopia
The Dispersal of the Tribes
White Tribal Policies/The Indian Wars/The Dawes Act
The Rise and Decline of the Western Farmer
Farming on the Plains/Commercial Agriculture/The Farmers' Grievances/The Agrarian Malaise
Patterns of Popular Culture: The Wild West Show
Where Historians Disagree: The "Frontier" and the West
Conclusion
for Further Reference
Chapter Seventeen: INDUSTRIAL SUPREMACY
Significant Events
Sources of Industrial Growth
Industrial Technologies/The Airplane and the Automobile/Research and Development/The Science of Production/Railroad Expansion/The Corporation/Consolidating Corporate America/The Trust and the Holding Company
Capitalism and Its Critics
The "Self-Made Man"/Survival of the Fittest/The Gospel of Wealth/Alternative Visions/The Problems of Monopoly
Industrial Workers in the New Economy
The Immigrant Work Force/Wages and Working Conditions/Women and Children at Work/The Struggle to Unionize/The Great Railroad Strike/The Knights of Labor/The AFL/The Homestead Strike/The Pullman Strike/Sources of Labor Weakness
The American Environment: The Locomotive's Magic Wand
Patterns of Popular Culture: The Novels of Horatio Alger/
Conclusion
for Further Reference
Chapter Eighteen: THE AGE OF THE CITY
Significant Events
The Urbanization of America
The Lure of the City/Migrations/The Ethnic City/Assimilation/Exclusion
The Urban Landscape
The Creation of Public Space/Housing the Well-to-Do/Housing the Workers and the Poor/Urban Transportation/The "Skyscraper"
Strains of Urban Life
Fire and Disease/Environmental Degradation/Urban Poverty/Crime and Violence/Fear of the City/The Machine and the Boss
The Rise of Mass Consumption
Patterns of Income and Consumption/Chain Stores and Mail-Order Houses/Department Stores/Women as Consumers
Leisure in the Consumer Society
Redefining Leisure/Spectator Sports/Music and Theater/The Movies/Working-Class Leisure/The Fourth of July/Private Pursuits/Mass Communications
High Culture in the Age of the City
The Literature of Urban America/Art in the Age of the City/The Impact of Darwinism/Toward Universal Schooling/Education for Women
America in the World: Global Migrations
Patterns of Popular Culture: Coney Island
Conclusion
for Further Reference
Chapter Nineteen: FROM STALEMATE TO CRISIS
Significant Events
The Politics of Equilibrium
The Party System/The National Government/Presidents and Patronage/Cleveland, Harrison, and the Tariff/New Public Issues
The Agrarian Revolt
The Grangers/The Farmers' Alliances/The Populist Constituency/Populist Ideas
The Crisis of the 1890s
The Panic of 1893/The Silver Question
"A Cross of Gold"
The Emergence of Bryan/The Conservative Victory/McKinley and Recovery
Patterns of Popular Culture: The Chautauquas
Where Historians Disagree: Populism
Conclusion
For Further Reference
Chapter Twenty: THE IMPERIAL REPUBLIC
Significant Events
Stirrings of Imperialism
The New Manifest Destiny/Hemispheric Hegemony/Hawaii and Samoa
War with Spain
Controversy over Cuba/"A Splendid Little War"/Seizing the Philippines/The Battle for Cuba/Puerto Rico and the United States/The Debate over the Philippines
The Republic as Empire
Governing the Colonies/The Philippine War/The Open Door/A Modern Military System
America in the World: Imperialism
Patterns of Popular Culture: Yellow Journalism
Conclusion
For Further Reference
Chapter Twenty-One: THE RISE OF PROGRESSIVISM
Significant Events
The Progressive Impulse
Varieties of Progressivism/The Muckrakers/The Social Gospel/The Settlement House Movement/The Allure of Expertise/The Professions/Women and the Professions
Women and Reform
The "New Woman"/The Clubwomen/Woman Suffrage
The Assault on the Parties
Early Attacks/Municipal Reform/New Forms of Governance/Statehouse Progressivism/Parties and Interest Groups
Sources of Progressive Reform
Labor, the Machine, and Reform/Western Progressives/African Americans and Reform
Crusades for Order and Reform
The Temperance Crusade/The Dream of Socialism/Decentralization and Regulation
Where Historians Disagree: Progressive Reform
Conclusion
for Further Reference
Chapter Twenty-Two: THE BATTLE FOR NATIONAL REFORM
Significant Events
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
The Accidental President/Government, Capital, and Labor/"The Square Deal"/Roosevelt and Conservation/Roosevelt and Preservation/The Hetch Hetchy Controversy/The Panic of 1907
The Troubled Succession
Taft and the ProgressivesThe Return of Roosevelt/Spreading Insurgency/Roosevelt versus Taft
Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
Woodrow Wilson/The Scholar as President/Retreat and Advance
The "Big Stick": America and the World, 1901-1917
Roosevelt and "Civilization"/Protecting the "Open Door" in Asia/The Iron-Fisted Neighbor/The Panama Canal/Taft and "Dollar Diplomacy"/Diplomacy and Morality
The American Environment: Saving the Forests
Conclusion
for Further Reference
Chapter Twenty-Three: AMERICA AND THE GREAT WAR
Significant Events
The Road To War
The Collapse of the European Peace/Wilson's Neutrality/Preparedness versus Pacifism/A War for Democracy
"War Without Stint"
Entering the War/The American Expeditionary Force/The Military Struggle/The New Technology of Warfare
The War and American Society
Organizing the Economy for War/Labor and the War/Economic and Social Results of the War
The Search for Social Unity
The Peace Movement/Selling the War and Suppressing Dissent
The Search for a New World Order
The Fourteen Points/Early Obstacles/The Paris Peace Conference/The Ratification Battle/Wilson's Ordeal
A Society in Turmoil
Industry and Labor/The Demands of African Americans/The Red Scare/The Retreat from Idalism
Patterns of Popular Culture: Billy Sunday and Modern Revivalism
Conclusion
For Further Reference
Chapter Twenty-Four: "THE NEW ERA"
Significant Events
The New Economy
Technology and Economic Growth/Economic Organization/Labor in the New Era/Women and Minorities in the Work Force/The "American Plan"/Agricultural Technology and the Plight of the Farmer
The New Culture
Consumerism/Advertising/The Movies and Broadcasting/Modernist Religion/Professional Women/Changing Ideas of Motherhood/The "Flapper": Image and Reality/Pressing for Women's Rights/Education and Youth/The Decline of the "Self-Made Man"/The Disenchanted/The Harlem Renaissance/The Southern Agrarians
A Conflict of Cultures
Prohibition/Nativism and the Klan/Religious Fundamentalism/The Democrats' Ordeal
Republican Government
Harding and Coolidge/Government and Business
Patterns of Popular Culture: Dance Halls
Conclusion
for Further Reference
Chapter Twenty-Five: THE GREAT DEPRESSION
Significant Events
The Coming of the Great Depression
The Great Crash/Causes of the Depression/Progress of the Depression
The American People in Hard Times
Unemployment and Relief/African Americans and the Depression/Mexican Americans in Depression America/Asian Americans in Hard Times/Women and the Workplace in the Great Depression/Depression Families
The Depression and American Culture
Depression Values/Artists and Intellectuals in the Great Depression/Radio/The Movies/Popular Literature and Journalism/The Popular Front and the Left
The Ordeal of Herbert Hoover
The Hoover Program/Popular Protest/The Election of 1932/The "Interregnum"
Where Historians Disagree: Causes of the Great Depression
America in the World: The Global Depression
The American Environment: Dust Bowl
Patterns of Popular Culture: The Films of Frank Capra
Conclusion
for Further Reference
Chapter Twenty-Six: THE NEW DEAL
Significant Events
Launching the New Deal
Restoring Confidence/Agricultural Adjustment/Industrial Recovery/Regional Planning/Currency, Banks, and the Stock Market/The Growth of Federal Relief
The New Deal in Transition
...
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