Building Better Beings: A Theory of Moral Responsibility - Brossura

Vargas, Manuel

Brossura

ISBN 10: 0198709366 ISBN 13: 9780198709367

Casa editrice: Oxford University Press, 2015

Riassunto

Building Better Beings presents a new theory of moral responsibility. Beginning with a discussion of ordinary convictions about responsibility and free will and their implications for a philosophical theory, Manuel Vargas argues that no theory can do justice to all the things we want from a theory of free will and moral responsibility. He goes on to show how we can nevertheless justify our responsibility practices and provide a normatively and naturalistically adequate account of responsible agency, blame, and desert.

Three ideas are central to Vargas' account: the agency cultivation model, circumstantialism about powers, and revisionism about responsibility and free will. On Vargas' account, responsibility norms and practices are justified by their effects. In particular, the agency cultivation model holds that responsibility practices help mold us into creatures that respond to moral considerations. Moreover, the abilities that matter for responsibility and free will are not metaphysically prior features of agents in isolation from social contexts. Instead, they are functions of both agents and their normatively structured contexts. This is the idea of circumstantialism about the powers required for responsibility. Third, Vargas argues that an adequate theory of responsibility will be revisionist, or at odds with important strands of ordinary convictions about free will and moral responsibility. Building Better Beings provides a compelling and state-of-the-art defense of moral responsibility in the face of growing philosophical and scientific skepticism about free will and moral responsibility.

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Recensione:

He does an admirable job of showing how his agency cultivation model is largely immune to the sorts of worries thought to plague other versions of the approach ... anyone interested in the questions of whether and how praise and blame can be justified will want read this book and think seriously about its arguments. (Justin A. Capes, Journal of Moral Philosophy)

extraordinarily rich . . . Vargas has achieved something that is quite rare: he has given us an entirely new way to approach an ancient and, yes, seemingly intractable problem. (Tamler Sommers, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews)

Vargas sets out and defends a subtle and powerful view, according to which holding one another morally responsible is justified by the effects of our practices on cultivating moral agency. (Neil Levy, Philosophical Quarterly)

Recommended. (J. Hoffman, CHOICE)

L'autore:

Manuel Vargas is Professor of Philosophy at the University of San Francisco. His principal areas of research include responsibility, moral psychology, and Latin American philosophy. He received his joint-PhD in philosophy from Stanford University. He is the co-author of Four Views on Free Will (Blackwell, 2007) with John Fischer, Robert Kane, and Derk Pereboom, and co-editor of Rational and Social Agency: On Themes in the Philosophy of Michael Bratman (OUP, forthcoming) with Gideon Yaffe.

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• Editore: Oxford University Press
• Data di pubblicazione: 2015
• ISBN 10: 0198709366
• ISBN 13: 9780198709367
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Numero di pagine: 356