Environment and Empire - Rilegato

Beinart, William; Hughes, Lotte

Rilegato

ISBN 10: 0199260311 ISBN 13: 9780199260317

Casa editrice: OUP Oxford, 2007

Riassunto

European imperialism was extraordinarily far-reaching: a key global historical process of the last 500 years. It locked disparate human societies together over a wider area than any previous imperial expansion; it underpinned the repopulation of the Americas and Australasia; it was the precursor of globalization as we now understand it. Imperialism was inseparable from the history of global environmental change. Metropolitan countries sought raw materials of all kinds, from timber and furs to rubber and oil. They established sugar plantations that transformed island ecologies. Settlers introduced new methods of farming and displaced indigenous peoples. Colonial cities, many of which became great conurbations, fundamentally changed relationships between people and nature. Consumer cultures, the internal combustion engine, and pollution are now ubiquitous.

Environmental history deals with the reciprocal interaction between people and other elements in the natural world, and this book illustrates the diverse environmental themes in the history of empire. Initially concentrating on the material factors that shaped empire and environmental change, Environment and Empire discusses the way in which British consumers and manufacturers sucked in resources that were gathered, hunted, fished, mined, and farmed. Yet it is also clear that British settler and colonial states sought to regulate the use of natural resources as well as commodify them. Conservation aimed to preserve resources by exclusion, as in wildlife parks and forests, and to guarantee efficient use of soil and water. Exploring these linked themes of exploitation and conservation, this study concludes with a focus on political reassertions by colonised peoples over natural resources. In a post-imperial age, they have found a new voice, reformulating ideas about nature, landscape, and heritage and challenging, at a local and global level, views of who has the right to regulate nature.

Su questo libro

Recensione:

...compelling...the book is written clearly and with a lively prose...If you are a British imperial historian , or someone who works in an area of the former British Empire, you need to read this book. Few books are as clearly written, have as broad of a scope, or are as successful at imparting the views of past scholars while also articulating the authors' own version of history. Most importantly, perhaps, not only will you learn from this book, you will also enjoy it. (Brett Bennett British Scholar)

This is welcome and it will be hoped that it will influence many other historians of empire. (John M MacKenzie, The Emeritus Professor of History, University of Edinburgh)

This is an impressive book both for its sweep across continents and themes, and equally so for its lucid and flowing prose. The authors have woven together a complex tapestry of the currents that linked ecological change to the fortunes of the British Empire. It also brings the story up to the present and will be indispensable for historians, ecologists, and lay persons alike. (Mahesh Rangarajan, Professor in Modern Indian History, University of Delhi)

Serves its stated purpose as a synthesis of the environmental history of the British Empire very well. (John. R. McNeill, Comparativ.)

L'autore:

William Beinart, Rhodes Professor of Race Relations, and Fellow, St. Antony's College, Oxford. Lotte Hughes, Lecturer in African Arts and Cultures, The Ferguson Centre for African and Asian Studies, The Open University.

Su questa edizione

• Editore: OUP Oxford
• Data di pubblicazione: 2007
• ISBN 10: 0199260311
• ISBN 13: 9780199260317
• Rilegatura: Copertina rigida
• Numero di pagine: 416