Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings - Brossura

Perry, John; Bratman, Michael; Fischer, John Martin

Brossura

ISBN 10: 0199812993 ISBN 13: 9780199812998

Casa editrice: OUP USA, 2012

Riassunto

Introduction to Philosophy: Classical and Contemporary Readings, Sixth Edition, is the most comprehensive topically organized collection of classical and contemporary philosophy available. The text includes sections on God and evil, knowledge and reality, the philosophy of science, the mind/body problem, freedom of will, consciousness, ethics, political philosophy, existential issues, and philosophical puzzles and paradoxes.

Easy to use for both students and instructors alike, the book incorporates boldfaced key terms (listed after each reading and defined in the glossary); a guide to writing philosophy papers; and a "Logical Toolkit". The sixth edition includes five new readings―by renowned contemporary philosophers Anthony Brueckner, John Martin Fischer, Alan Goldman, Rosalind Hursthouse, and Thomas Nagel―and additional descriptive material on the authors throughout the book.

An updated Instructor's Resource CD includes a test bank of exam questions, sample syllabi, summaries of each reading, and additional pedagogical tools. A Companion Website at www.oup.com/us/perry features the same material included on the CD and also links to a separate site for students, which offers multiple-choice self-quizzes; pedagogical material; and an interactive blog featuring recommended websites, news articles, helpful anecdotes, and interviews.

Su questo libro

L'autore

John Perry is the Henry Walgrave Stuart Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Stanford University, and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside and author of Personal Identity; A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality. Michael Bratman is the U.G. and Abbie Birch Durfee Professor in the School of Humanities and Science and Professor of Philosophy, Stanford University. He's the author of Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason and Faces of Intention: Selected Essays on Intention and Agency John Martin Fisher is Chair and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside. He is the author of over a hundred articles in academic journals and books, and the author of six books including: My Way (OUP 2006); Our Stories (OUP 2009); and Deep Control (OUP 2011).

Contenuti

• *=New to this Edition
• PART I: PHILOSOPHY
• Introduction: On the Study of Philosophy
• Logical Toolkit:
• Writing Philosophy Papers:
• Bertrand Russell, The Value of Philosophy
• Plato, Apology: Defence of Socrates
• PART II: GOD AND EVIL
• A. Why Believe?
• St. Anselm, The Ontological Argument
• St. Thomas Aquinas, The Existence of God
• William Paley, Natural Theology
• Blaise Pascal, The Wager
• Bertrand Russell, Why I Am Not a Christian
• B. The Problem of Evil
• David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
• Gottfried Leibniz, God, Evil, and the Best of All Possible Worlds
• John Perry, Dialogue on Good, Evil, and the Existence of God
• PART III: KNOWLEDGE AND REALITY
• A. Plato and the Concept of Knowledge
• Plato, Theaetetus
• Edmund L. Gettier, Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?
• B. Descartes and the Problems of Skepticism
• Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy
• Christopher Grau, Bad Dreams, Evil Demons, and the Experience Machine: Philosophy and The Matrix
• Robert Nozick, Excerpt from Philosophical Explanations
• C. Hume's Problems and Some Solutions
• David Hume, Of Scepticism with Regard to the Senses
• David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
• W. C. Salmon, The Problem of Induction
• PART IV: MINDS, BODIES, AND PERSONS
• A. The Traditional Problem of Mind and Body
• Bertrand Russell, The Argument from Analogy for Other Minds
• Gilbert Ryle, Descartes's Myth
• David M. Armstrong, The Nature of Mind
• Daniel Dennett, Intentional Systems
• Paul M. Churchland, Eliminative Materialism
• Frank Jackson, What Mary Didn't Know
• B. Minds, Brains, and Machines
• A. M. Turing, Computing Machines and Intelligence
• John R. Searle, Minds, Brains, and Programs
• C. Personal Identity
• John Perry, A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality
• Bernard Williams, The Self and the Future
• Derek Parfit, Personal Identity
• J. David Velleman, So It Goes
• Daniel Dennett, Where Am I?
• D. Freedom, Determinism, and Responsibility
• Roderick M. Chisholm, Human Freedom and the Self
• Peter van Inwagen, The Powers of Rational Beings: Freedom of the Will
• David Hume, On Liberty and Necessity
• Harry Frankfurt, Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility
• * John Martin Fischer, Responsiveness and Moral Responsibility
• Harry Frankfurt, Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person
• Thomas Nagel, Moral Luck
• PART V: ETHICS AND SOCIETY
• A. Utilitarianism
• Jeremy Bentham, The Principle of Utility
• John Stuart Mill, tilitarianism
• E. F. Carritt, Criticisms of Utilitarianism
• J. J. C. Smart, Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism
• Bernard Williams, Utilitarianism and Integrity
• Peter Singer, Famine, Affluence, and Morality
• B. Kantian Ethics
• Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
• J. David Velleman, A Brief Introduction to Kantian Ethics
• Onora O'Neill, Kantian Approaches to Some Famine Problems
• C. Aristotelian Ethics
• Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics
• * Rosalind Hursthouse, Right Action
• D. Justice and Equality
• John Rawls, A Theory of Justice
• Robert Nozick, Justice and Entitlement
• G. A. Cohen, Where the Action Is: On the Site of Distributive Justice
• John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women
• Debra Satz, Markets in Women's Reproductive Labor
• Kwame Anthony Appiah, Racisms
• E. Challenges to Morality
• Plato, The Republic
• David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
• David Gauthier, Morality and Advantage
• J. L. Mackie, The Subjectivity of Values
• Gilbert Harmon, Ethics and Observation
• Nicholas L. Sturgeon, Moral Explanations
• PART VI: EXISTENTIAL ISSUES
• Susan Wolf, Moral Saints
• Thomas Nagel, The Absurd
• Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus
• Richard Taylor, The Meaning of Human Existence
• Susan Wolf, The Meanings of Lives
• * Thomas Nagel, Sexual Perversion
• * Alan H. Goldman, Plain Sex
• Thomas Nagel, Death
• * Anthony L. Brueckner and John Martin Fischer, Why Is Death Bad?
• PART VII: PUZZLES AND PARADOXES
• A. Zeno's Paradoxes
• Achilles and the Tortoise:
• The Racecourse:
• The Argument Against Plurality:
• B. Metaphysical and Epistemological Puzzles and Paradoxes
• The Paradox of Identity:
• The Paradox of the Heap:
• The Surprise Examination:
• Goodman's New Riddle of Induction:
• C. Puzzles of Rational Choice
• The Prisoner's Dilemma:
• Newcomb's Problem:
• Kavka's Toxin Puzzle:
• Quinn's Puzzle of the Self-Torturer:
• D. Paradoxes of Logic, Set Theory, and Semantics
• The Paradox of the Liar:
• Other Versions of the Liar:
• Russell's Paradox:
• Grelling's Paradox:
• E. Puzzles of Ethics
• The Trolley Problem:
• Ducking Harm and Sacrificing Others:
• Glossary of Philosophical Terms

Dettagli dell?edizione

• Editore: OUP USA
• Data di pubblicazione: 2012
• ISBN 10: 0199812993
• ISBN 13: 9780199812998
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Lingua: Inglese
• Numero edizione: 6
• Numero di pagine: 896