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9780691058740: Reason and Emotion: Essays on Ancient Moral Psychology and Ethical Theory
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This book brings together twenty-three distinctive and influential essays on ancient moral philosophy--including several published here for the first time--by the distinguished philosopher and classical scholar John Cooper. The volume gives a systematic account of many of the most important issues and texts in ancient moral psychology and ethical theory, providing a unified and illuminating way of reflecting on the fields as they developed from Socrates and Plato through Aristotle to Epicurus and the Stoic philosophers Chrysippus and Posidonius, and beyond.


For the ancient philosophers, Cooper shows here, morality was "good character" and what that entailed: good judgment, sensitivity, openness, reflectiveness, and a secure and correct sense of who one was and how one stood in relation to others and the surrounding world. Ethical theory was about the best way to be rather than any principles for what to do in particular circumstances or in relation to recurrent temptations. Moral psychology was the study of the psychological conditions required for good character--the sorts of desires, the attitudes to self and others, the states of mind and feeling, the kinds of knowledge and insight.


Together these papers illustrate brilliantly how, by studying the arguments of the Greek philosophers in their diverse theories about the best human life and its psychological underpinnings, we can expand our own moral understanding and imagination and enrich our own moral thought. The collection will be crucial reading for anyone interested in classical philosophy and what it can contribute to reflection on contemporary questions about ethics and human life.

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Recensione:
"This is a work of conspicuous erudition. . . . Although the books is very clearly written, reading it requires concentrated effort, for the material Cooper discusses is both subtle and in a different idiom from contemporary moral thinking. He nevertheless illuminates a variety of issues on which contemporary philosophers focus."--Library Journal

"This splendid book is a collection of twenty-three of John Cooper's papers on Greek ethical philosophy. . . . But more important, bringing these papers together has synergistic effects: we see Cooper returning to related issues in different contexts and elaborating the scope and depth of his analyses. . . . [T]hey are one of the handful of permanent contributions to the study of ancient ethics in the past one hundred years."--Chris Bobonich, The Philosophical Review

Contenuti:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Editorial Note
Pt. I Socrates and Plato
Ch. 1 Notes on Xenophon's Socrates 3
Ch. 2 Socrates and Plato in Plato's Gorgias 29
Ch. 3 The Unity of Virtue 76
Ch. 4 Plato's Theory of Human Motivation 118
Ch. 5 The Psychology of Justice in Plato 138
Ch. 6 Plato's Theory of Human Good in the Philebus 151
Ch. 7 Plato's Statesman and Politics 165
Appendix Expertises Subordinate to Statesmanship 190
Pt. II Aristotle
Ch. 8 The Magna Moralia and Aristotle's Moral Philosophy 195
Ch. 9 Contemplation and Happiness: A Reconsideration 212
Ch. 10 Some Remarks on Aristotle's Moral Psychology 237
Appendix 251
Ch. 11 Reason, Moral Virtue, and Moral Value 253
Ch. 12 Aristotle on the Authority of "Appearances" 281
Ch. 13 Aristotle on the Goods of Fortune 292
Postscript 309
Ch. 14 Aristotle on the Forms of Friendship 312
Ch. 15 Friendship and the Good in Aristotle 336
Ch. 16 Political Animals and Civic Friendship 356
Ch. 17 Justice and Rights in Aristotle's Politics 378
Ch. 18 Ethical-Political Theory in Aristotle's Rhetoric 390
Ch. 19 An Aristotelian Theory of the Emotions 406
Pt. III Hellenistic Philosophy
Ch. 20 Eudaimonism, the Appeal to Nature, and "Moral Duty" in Stoicism 427
Ch. 21 Posidonius on Emotions 449
Ch. 22 Pleasure and Desire in Epicurus 485
Ch. 23 Greek Philosophers on Euthanasia and Suicide 515
Bibliography of Works Cited 543
Index of Passages 553
General Index 575

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  • EditorePrinceton Univ Pr
  • Data di pubblicazione1999
  • ISBN 10 0691058741
  • ISBN 13 9780691058740
  • RilegaturaCopertina rigida
  • Numero di pagine588
  • Valutazione libreria

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Altre edizioni note dello stesso titolo

9780691058757: Reason and Emotion: Essays on Ancient Moral Psychology and Ethical Theory

Edizione in evidenza

ISBN 10:  069105875X ISBN 13:  9780691058757
Casa editrice: Princeton University Press, 1998
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