Fantasies of Salvation: Democracy, Nationalism, and Myth in Post-Communist Europe - Brossura

Tismaneanu, Vladimir

Brossura

ISBN 10: 0691144389 ISBN 13: 9780691144382

Casa editrice: Princeton University Press, 2009

Riassunto

Eastern Europe has become an ideological battleground since the collapse of the Soviet Union, with liberals and authoritarians struggling to seize the ground lost by Marxism. In Fantasies of Salvation, Vladimir Tismaneanu traces the intellectual history of this struggle and warns that authoritarian nationalists pose a serious threat to democratic forces.

A leading observer of the often baffling world of post-Communist Europe, Tismaneanu shows that extreme nationalistic and authoritarian thought has been influential in Eastern Europe for much of this century, while liberalism has only shallow historical roots. Despite democratic successes in places such as the Czech Republic and Poland, he argues, it would be a mistake for the West to assume that liberalism will always triumph. He backs this argument by showing how nationalist intellectuals have encouraged ethnic hatred in such countries as Russia, Romania, and the former Yugoslavia by reviving patriotic myths of heroes, scapegoats, and historical injustices. And he shows how enthusiastically these myths have been welcomed by people desperate for some form of "salvation" from political and economic uncertainty.

On a theoretical level, Tismaneanu challenges the common ideas that the ideological struggle is between "right" and "left" or between "nationalists" and "internationalists." In a careful analysis of the conflict's ideological roots, he argues that it is more useful and historically accurate to view the struggle as between those who embrace the individualist traditions of the Enlightenment and those who reject them.

Tismaneanu himself has been active in the intellectual battles he describes, particularly in his native Romania, and makes insightful use of interviews with key members of the dissident movements of the 1970s and 1980s. He offers original observations of countries from the Baltic to the Black Sea and expresses his ideas in a vivid and forceful style. Fantasies of Salvation is an indispensable book for both academic and nonacademic readers who wish to understand the forces shaping one of the world's most important and unpredictable regions.

Su questo libro

L'autore:

Vladimir Tismaneanu is Professor of Government and Politics, University of Maryland at College Park. He is the author of Reinventing Politics: Eastern Europe from Stalin to Havel (Free Press).

Contenuti:

	Preface: Why Eastern Europe and Why Care?
	Introduction: After Marx: The Return of Political Myth	3
1	Resurrecting Utopia: Ideology versus Mythology	23
2	The Leninist Debris, or Waiting for Peron	38
3	Vindictive and Messianic Mythologies: Post-Communist Nationalism and Populism	65
4	Scapegoating Fantasies: Fascism, Anti-Semitism, and Myth Making in East Central Europe	88
5	Is the Revolution Over? The Myth of Decommunization and the Quest for Political Justice	111
6	A Velvet Counterrevolution? Dissidents, Dreamers, and Realpolitik	141
	Conclusion: The Mythological Construction of Reality: Political Complexity in a Post-Communist World	153
	Notes	169
	Index	211

Su questa edizione

• Editore: Princeton University Press
• Data di pubblicazione: 2009
• ISBN 10: 0691144389
• ISBN 13: 9780691144382
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Numero di pagine: 230