Although they often appear to be permanent, metals are unstable in their service environments and are susceptible to degradation by corrosion. Corrosion occurs when protective mechanisms have been overlooked, break down, or have been exhausted, leaving the metal vulnerable to attack by hostile environments. Control of corrosion is essential in a wide variety of industries. It is of concern to materials scientists and engineers, yet both students and professionals often cannot assimilate the information they need in typical corrosion-related literature because they do not have the specialized background these sources assume. Corrosion Science and Technology clarifies this important background material and guides readers in its practical application.
This text integrates the chemical, electrochemical, and metallurgical aspects of corrosion control for application in typical contemporary technologies with economical use of resources. The structures of water, oxides, and metals are examined to identify the interactions by which metals can corrode in natural and relevant artificial environments. The book describes the characteristics of metals and alloys often specified for corrosion-resistant service, and discusses the relative merits of various protective measures and the strategies available to control corrosion. Corrosion Science and Technology profiles aviation, automobile manufacture, food processing, and building construction to show how these sample industries currently address corrosion issues.
Written from long experience of both teaching and practice in the field, this book includes explanations of scientific principles and real world applications and case histories. Extensive information on additional corrosion-related literature is provided to guide readers to sources of more specific information. Corrosion Science and Technology gives readers a solid foundation on which to understand and apply corrosion control measures and to comprehend and use information from other sources.
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Contenuti:
Overview of Corrosion and Protection Strategies
Corrosion in Aqueous Media
Thermal Oxidation
Environmentally Sensitive Cracking
Strategies for Corrosion Control
Some Symbols, Conventions, and Equations
Structures Concerned in Corrosion Processes
Origins and Characteristics of Structure
The Structure of Water and Aqueous Solutions
The Structures of Metal Oxides
The Structures of Metals
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Corrosion Processes
Thermodynamics of Aqueous Corrosion
Kinetics of Aqueous Corrosion
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Dry Oxidation
Mixed Metal Systems and Cathodic Protection
Galvanic Stimulation
Protection by Sacrificial Anodes
Cathodic Protection by Impressed Current
The Intervention of Stress
Stress-Corrosion Cracking
Corrosion Fatigue
Erosion-Corrosion and Cavitation
Precautions Against Stress-Induced Failures
Protective Coatings
Surface Preparation
Electrodeposition
Hot Dip Coatings
Conversion Coatings
Paint Coatings for Metals
Corrosion of Iron and Steels
Microstructures of Irons and Steels
Rusting
The Oxidation of Iron and Steels
Stainless Steels
Phase Equilibria
Commercial Stainless Steels
Resistance to Aqueous Corrosion
Resistance to Dry Oxidation
Applications
Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum and its Alloys
Summary of Physical Metallurgy of Some Standard Alloys
Corrosion Resistance
Control of Corrosion in Aviation
Airframes
Gas Turbine Engines
Corrosion Control in Automobiles
Overview
Corrosion Protection for Automobile Bodies
Corrosion Protection for Engines
Bright Trim
Corrosion Control in Food Processing and Distribution
General Considerations
The Application of Tinplate for Food and Beverage Cans
Dairy Industries
Brewing
Control of Corrosion in Building Construction
Introduction
Structures
Cladding
Metal Roofs, Siding and Flashing
Plumbing and Central Heating Installations
Corrosion of Metals in Timber
Application of Stainless Steels in Leisure Pool Buildings
Index
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- EditoreCRC Press
- Data di pubblicazione1997
- ISBN 10 0849382246
- ISBN 13 9780849382246
- RilegaturaCopertina rigida
- Numero edizione1
- Numero di pagine432