Jewish Resistance to "Romanianization," 1940-44 - Rilegato

Ionescu, Stefan Cristian

Rilegato

ISBN 10: 1137484586 ISBN 13: 9781137484581

Casa editrice: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015

Riassunto

In order to create a productive middle class part of an ideal society based on ethno-nationalism, the Antonescu regime (1940-1944) pursued Romanianization – a policy of excluding 'foreigners,' especially Jews and Roma/Gypsies from the economic sphere through property and business seizure and exclusion from employment. Taking an inter-disciplinary approach and drawing on a variety of official and personal documents, Ionescu investigates Romanianization and the patterns of responses to that policy by gentile and Jewish inhabitants of Bucharest. Ionescu argues that, though by the end of the Antonescu regime Romanianization had taken a harsh toll on Jews and Roma – houses had been expropriated, owners evicted, building and companies sold to gentiles, and employees fired – the authorities had failed to achieve complete Romanianization of real estate, businesses, and jobs. A crucial reason for this failure was the illegal (sabotage) and legal resistance conducted by Jews and Roma.

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Recensione:

"?tefan Ionescu's work is a major and original contribution to our understanding of Fascist persecution in Romania during the Second World War and to the surprising, and sometimes successful, non-violent Jewish resistance to the Holocaust." - Robert Melson, Purdue University, USA

"A riveting study of ideology and antisemitism; opportunism and greed; accommodation and resistance. Fresh and compelling, this volume examines the Holocaust in Romania through many lenses: the architects of the regime's antisemitic Romanianization policies; those who stood to profit; and the Jews who inevitably lost. Wholly original, probing, and thoughtful, this book is an utterly new and very welcome contribution to a little known area of Holocaust history." - Debórah Dwork, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, USA

"?tefan Ionescu's work treats an important and mostly ignored topic: the Romanian state organized robbery of Jewish properties. Between 1940 and 1944 the government of General later Marshal Ion Antonescu fulfilled with and without the support of the Iron Guards the old dream of the Romanian antisemites, namely the elimination of the Jews from the economic life of the country. A much needed book." - Radu Ioanid, author of The Holocaust in Romania

"This book in an important journey into an unexplored area in the history of Holocaust in Romania. The reader is stunned while following the detailed legislation that enabled the economic plunder of Jewish assets. The success and failure of the exploitation are a manifestation of greediness, corruption, opportunism, anti-Semitism and ethno-centered policy. Jewish resistance by taking advantage of the pretension of the regime to be a legal and honest system demonstrated their resilience which contributed greatly to the failure of the regime." - Dalia Ofer, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

"This work by ?tefan Ionescu fills a large gap in the area of genocide studies. The acts perpetrated against the Jews in Romania between 1940-44 are analyzed not only domestically, but primarily in a multidimensional manner involving regional powers and mutliple actors. Thanks to Ionescu's book, we will be able to obtain a much more open and clear understanding of the nationalization and the establishment processes of nation-states in the Balkans, including Turkey. This is a work that must be read." - Taner Akçam, Clark University, USA

L'autore:

Stefan Ionescu is currently an Associate Research Fellow at the Rodgers Center for Holocaust Education at Chapman University, USA. He holds a Ph.D. in history from Clark University in Worcester, MA, USA and is the author of articles in such journals as Holocaust Studies: A Journal of Culture and History and Culture and Psychology.

Su questa edizione

• Editore: Palgrave Macmillan
• Data di pubblicazione: 2015
• ISBN 10: 1137484586
• ISBN 13: 9781137484581
• Rilegatura: Copertina rigida
• Numero di pagine: 267