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Dedication Biodata of editors Preface by the editors Acknowledgements Group photograph and List of Attendees
I. Opening
Introduction to Life in the Universe; T. Johnson
The Abdus Salam Lecture; H. Baltscheffsky
The Beginning of Chemical Evolution Experiments; S. Miller, J.L. Bada and A. Lazcano
An Overview of Cosmic Evolution; George V. Coyne
Physical Phenomena underlying the Origin of Life; Juan Pérez-Mercader
II. Where did the Chemical Elements Come From and When did Life Begin?
The Origin of Biogenic Elements; F. Matteucci and C. Chiappini
Thermochemistry of the Dark Age; D. Puy
Searching for Oldest Life on Earth: A Progress Report; S. Moorbath and B.S. Kamber
The European Exo/Astrobiology Network Association; Andre Brack
III. Physical Constraints on the Origin of Life
The Origin of Biomolecular Chirality Salam Hypothesis and The Role af Phase Transition in Amino Acids; W. Wang, N. Yao, Y. Chen and P. Lai
A Mechanism for the Prebiotic Emergence of Proteins; H.P. De Vladar, R. Cipriani, B. Scharifker and J. Bubis
Functional, Self-Referential Genetic Coding; R.C. Guimarães and C.H.C. Moreira
Importance of Biased Synthesis in Chemical Evolution Studies; A. Negron-Mendoza, S. Ramos-Bernal and F.G. Mosqueira
When Did Information First Appear in the Universe; J.G. Roederer
IV. From the Miller Experiment to Chemical and Biological Evolution
Prebiotic Organic Synthesis and the Emergence of Life; L. Delaye, A. Becerra, A.M. Velasco, S. Islas and A. Lazcano
Origin and Evolution of Very Early Sequence Motifs in Enzymes; H. Baltscheffsky, B. Persson, A. Schultz, J.R. Pérez-Castiñeira and M. Baltscheffsky
The Lipid World: From Catalytic and Informational Headgroups to Micelle Replication and Evolution without Nucleic Acids; A. Bar-Even, B. Shenhav, R. Kafri and D. Lancet
Coenzymes in Evolution of the Rna World; M.S. Kritsky, T.A. Telegina, T.A. Lyudnikova and Yu.L. Zemskova
The Role of Heat in the Origin of Life; P.R. Bahn, A. Pappelis and R. Grubbs
A Possible Pathway for the Transfer of Chiral Bias from Extraterrestrial C_
Tetrasubstituted _-Amino Acids to Proteinogenic Amino Acids; M. Crisma, A. Moretto, F. Formaggio, B. Kaptein, Q.B. Broxterman and C. Toniolo
Prebiotic Polymerization of Amino Acids. A Makov Chain Approach; F.G. Mosqueira, S. Ramos-Bernal and A. Negron-Mendoza
The Electrochemical Reduction of Co2 to Formate in Hydrothermal Sulfide Ore Deposit as a Novel Source of Organic Matter; M.G. Vladimirov, Yu.F. Ryzhkov, V.A. Alekseev, V.A. Bogdanovskaya, V.A. Otroshchenko and M.S. Kritsky
Towards a Chronological Order of the Amino Acids; W.J.M.F. Collis
Origin and Evolution of Metabolic Pathways; M. Brilli and R. Fani
Conserved Oligopeptides in the Rubisco Large Chains; P.B. Vidyasagar, P. Shil and S. Thomas
On The Question of Convergent Evolution in Biochemistry; A.A. Akindahunsi and J. Chela-Flores
Diversity of Microbial Life on Earth and Beyond; J. Seckbach
V. Alternative Scenarios for the Origin and Evolution of Life
Mineral Surfaces as a Cradle of Primordial Genetic Material; E. Gallori, E. Biondi and M. Franchi
Adsorption and Self-Organization of Small Molecules on Inorganic Surfaces; D.G. Fraser
Studies on Copper Chromicyanide as Prebiotic Catalyst; Kamaluddin and S.R. Ali
Phosphate Immobilization by Primitive Condensers; F. De Souza-Barros, M.B.M. Monte, A.C.P. Duarte, J.A.P. Bonapace, M.R.D. Amaral Jr., R.B. Levigard, Y.A. Ching-San Jr., C.S. Costa and A. Vieyra
Adsorption and Catalysis of Nucleotide Hydrolysis by Pyrite in Media Simulating Primeval Aqueous Environments; A. Vieyra, A.C. Tessis, M. Pontes-Buarque, J.A.P. Bonapace, M. Monte, H.S. De Amorim and F. De Souza-Barros
VI. Cosmological and Other Space Science Aspects of Astrobiology
Dust and Planet Formation in the Early Universe; G. Vladilo
Quasar Absorption-Line Systems and Astrobiology; G. Vladilo
A New Search for Dyson Spheres in the Milky Way; D. Minniti, F. Capponi, A. Valcarce and J. Gallardo
Space Weather and Space Climate; M. Messerotti
VII. Planetary Exploration in our Solar System: The Interstellar Medium, Micro-Meteorites and Comets
Spontaneous Generation of Amino Acid Structures in the Interstellar Medium; U.J. Meierhenrich
Experimental Study of the Degradation of Complex Organic Molecules. Application to the Origin of Extended Sources in Cometary Atmospheres; N. Fray, Y. Benilan, H. Cottin, M.-C. Gazeau and F. Raulin
Fate of Glycine During Collapse of Interstellar Clouds and Star Formation; S.K. Chakrabarti, S. Chakrabarti and K. Acharyya
Formation of Simplest Bio-Molecules during Collapse of an Interstellar Cloud; K. Acharya, S. K. Chakrabarti and S. Chakrabarti
Chemical Abundances of Cometary Meteoroids from Meteor Spectroscopy; J.M. Trigo-Rodríguez, J. Llorca and J. Oró
VIII. Earth Analogues of Extraterrestrial Ecosystems
Viable Halobacteria from Ancient Oceans; H. Stan-Lotter, C. Radax, S. Leuko, A. Legat, C. Gruber, M. Pfaffernhuemer, H. Wieland and G. Weidler
Mars-Like Soils in the Yungay Area, the Driest Core of the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile; R. Navarro-González, F.A. Rainey, P. Molina, D.R. Bagaley, B.J. Hollen, J. De La Rosa, A.M. Small, R.C. Quinn, F.J. Grunthaner, L. Cáceres, B. Gomez-Silva, A. Buch, R. Sternberg, P. Coll, F. Raulin and Ch.P. McKay
The Discovery of Organics in Sub-Basement Fossil Soils Drilled in the North Pacific (Odp Leg 197): Their Model Formation and Implications for Astrobiology Research; R. Bonaccorsi and R.L. Mancinelli
Silica-Carbonate Biomorphs and the Implications for Identification of Microfossils; A.M. Carnerup, S.T. Hyde, A-K. Larsson, A.G. Christy and J.M. Gracía-Ruiz
Some Statistical Aspects Related to the Study of Treeline in Pico De Orizaba; L. Cruz
Kuri, C.P. McKay and R. Navarro-Gonzalez
IX. On the Question of Life on Mars and on the Early Earth
The Beagle 2 Lander and the Search for Traces of Life on Mars; A. Brack, C.T. Pillinger and M.R. Sims
Minimal Unit of Terraforming an Alternative for Remodelling Mars; H.O. Pensado Díaz
Early Archaean Life; F. Westall
Extraterrestrial Impacts on Earth and Extinction of Life in the Himalaya; V.C. Tewari
Palaeobiology and Biosedimentology of the Stromatolitic Buxa Dolomite, Ranjit
Window, Sikkim, Ne Lesser Himalaya, India; V.C. Tewari
X. Searching for Extraterrestrial Life, Europa, Titan and Extrasolar Planets
Searching for Extraterrestrial Life; T. Owen
Search for Bacterial Waste as a Possible Signature of Life on Europa; A.B. Bhattacherjee and J. Chela-Flores
Sulfate Volumes and the Fitness of Supcrt92 for Calculating Deep Ocean Chemistry; S. Vance, E. Shock and T. Spohn
The Case for Life Existing Outside of our Biosphere; R.S. Gatta
Application of Molecular Biology Techniques to Astrobiology; R.S. Gatta and J. Chela-Flores
Titan; F. Raulin, J-P. Lebreton and T. Owen
Chemical Characterization of Aerosols in Simulated Planetary Atmospheres; S.I. Ramirez, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, P. Coll and F. Raulin
Observation, Modeling and Experimental Simulation: Understanding Titan’s
Atmospheric Chemistry Using These Three Tools; J.-M. Bernard, P. Coll, C.D. Pintassilgo, Y. Benilan, A. Jolly, G. Cernogora and F. Raulin
Exobiology of Titan; M. Simakov
XI. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)
Seti-Italia; S. Montebugnoli, J. Monari, C. Bortolotti, A. Cattani, A. Maccaferri, M. Poloni, A. Orlati, S. Righini, S. Poppi, M. Roma, M. Teodorani, C. Maccone, C. B.
Cosmovici and N. D’Amico
Seti on the Moon; C. Maccone
Proposing a United Nations Secretary General Seti International; Advisory Board: G. Picco, G. Genta, P. Galeotti and D. Noventa
Some Engineering Considerations on the Controversial Issue of Humanoids; G. Genta
XII. The Search for Evolution of Intelligent Behavior and Density of Life
The New Universe, Destiny of Life, and the Cultural Implications; S.J. Dick
Evolution of Intelligent Behavior; J. Chela-Flores
Evolution of Language as Innate Mental Faculty; K.T. Shah
How Advanced is Et? P. Musso
XIII. Epistemological and Historical Aspects of Astrobiology
Chance or Design in the Origin of Living Beings; R. Vicuña and A. Serani-Merlo
Astrobiology and Biocentrism; R. Aretxaga
Analysis of the Works of the German Naturalist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) on the Origin of Life; F. Raulin-Cerceau
A Reexamination of Alfonso Herrera’s Sulfocyanic Theory on the Origin of Life ; E. Silva, L. Perezgasga, A. Lazcano and A. Negrón-Mendoza
Determinism and the Proteinoid Theory; A. Pappelis and P.R. Bahn
Glimpses of Trieste Conferences on Chemical Evolution and Origin of Life; M.S. Chadha
List of Participants
Index
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Descrizione libro Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -H. BALTSCHEFFSKYChairman Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Arrhenius Laboratories, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. Professor Stanley Miller, Professor K. R. Srinivasan, Organizers and Sponsors of this Conference, Ladies and Gentlemen; WearegettingreadyfortheAbdusSalamLecture,honoringtwomostdistinguishedsci- tists. Bothhaveverysigni cantlycontributedtotherapidgrowthofthesphereoffun- mentalknowledgeinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury. Abdus Salam,theoreticalphysicist,NobelPrizewinner,creatorandlongti meleader of The Abdus Salam Center of Theoretical Physics. With his active interest in the origin oflifeheplayedaleadingroleininstigatingtheseconferencesonChemicalEvolutionand theOriginofLifehereinTrieste,whichstillareofsuchprimaryimportanc einthis eld. Heleftthisworldin1996. And Stanley Miller,whomostgenerously,astheAbdusSalamLecturer,isgoingto giveushis Recollectionsofthebeginningofchemicalevolutionexperiments : DearStanley,itisagreatprivilege,andindeedapleasuretointroduceyo u. Thisisina wayaquiteeasytask,becauseweallalreadyknowthat theMillerexperiment ,whichis mostappropriatelyplacedinthetitleofthisconference,in1953,exactly50yearsago,was amajorbreakthrough,openingupanewresearch eldwith,andfor,rationalandadvanced chemicalexperimentationonthemolecularoriginoflife. Itwouldtaketoomuchtimetotrytodescribehereyourscienti ccarrier,yourprices, yourPresidencyofISSOLandyourmanyothersuccesses. SoIratherwillendthisint- ductionwithacoupleofpersonalrecollections. First I would like to combine something of Abdus Salam and Stanley Miller. Abdus Salamgavethevery rstinvitedlectureoftheUniversityofStockholmInternationalL- turesonHuman,GlobalandUniversalProblems,in1975. And10yearslater,atLidingo closetoStockholm,StanleyMillergavetheopeninglectureofaconferenceo ntheMol- ularEvolutionofLife. OnapictureItook,asaco-arrangeroftheseevents,Stanleyisseen approachinginhisusual,modestway,morefocussedonscienti cdiscussionthanonthe camera. Last but not least, I shall tell you the true story about when we learned that Stanley isanenthusiasticenvironmentalist,inthebestsenseoftheword. About25yearsago,in Stockholm, Stanley, my wife and I strolled in the King s Garden. Its elmtrees were full 7 J. Seckbach et al. (eds. ), Life in the Universe,7 8. C 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. 8 of young people who, some even spending nights in the trees, prevented the authorities from removing the elmtrees, by ax and saw. Also Stanley signed a petition to save the elmtrees andtheyweresaved! Stanley, I believe that your greatness as a scientist and as a friend must be linked to the many facets of your wonderful personality. We much look forward to your lecture. THE BEGINNING OF CHEMICAL EVOLUTION EXPERIMENTS Recollections and Perspectives 1 2 3 S. L. MILLER , J. L. BADA , and A. 420 pp. Englisch. Codice articolo 9781402023712
Descrizione libro Condizione: New. Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. Dedication Biodata of editors Preface by the editors Acknowledgements Group photograph and List of AttendeesI. OpeningIntroduction to Life in the Universe T. JohnsonThe Abdus Salam Lecture H. BaltscheffskyThe Beginning of Chemical Ev. Codice articolo 4092982