Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective - Brossura

Marsland, Stephen

Brossura

ISBN 10: 1420067184 ISBN 13: 9781420067187

Casa editrice: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2009

Riassunto

Traditional books on machine learning can be divided into two groups ― those aimed at advanced undergraduates or early postgraduates with reasonable mathematical knowledge and those that are primers on how to code algorithms. The field is ready for a text that not only demonstrates how to use the algorithms that make up machine learning methods, but also provides the background needed to understand how and why these algorithms work. Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective is that text.

Theory Backed up by Practical Examples

The book covers neural networks, graphical models, reinforcement learning, evolutionary algorithms, dimensionality reduction methods, and the important area of optimization. It treads the fine line between adequate academic rigor and overwhelming students with equations and mathematical concepts. The author addresses the topics in a practical way while providing complete information and references where other expositions can be found. He includes examples based on widely available datasets and practical and theoretical problems to test understanding and application of the material. The book describes algorithms with code examples backed up by a website that provides working implementations in Python. The author uses data from a variety of applications to demonstrate the methods and includes practical problems for students to solve.

Highlights a Range of Disciplines and Applications

Drawing from computer science, statistics, mathematics, and engineering, the multidisciplinary nature of machine learning is underscored by its applicability to areas ranging from finance to biology and medicine to physics and chemistry. Written in an easily accessible style, this book bridges the gaps between disciplines, providing the ideal blend of theory and practical, applicable knowledge.

Su questo libro

Recensione

... liberally illustrated with many programming examples, using Python. It includes a basic primer on Python and has an accompanying website.
It has excellent breadth, and is comprehensive in terms of the topics it covers, both in terms of methods and in terms of concepts and theory. ...
I think the author has succeeded in his aim: the book provides an accessible introduction to machine learning. It would be excellent as a first exposure to the subject, and would put the various ideas in context ...
This book also includes the first occurrence I have seen in print of a reference to a zettabyte of data (1021 bytes) ― a reference to "all the world’s computers" being estimated to contain almost a zettabyte by 2010.
―David J. Hand, International Statistical Review (2010), 78

If you are interested in learning enough AI to understand the sort of new techniques being introduced into Web 2 applications, then this is a good place to start. ... it covers the subject matter of many an introductory course on AI and it has references to the source material and further reading but it is written in a fairly casual style. Overall it works and much of the mathematics is explained in ways that make it fairly clear what is going on ... . This is a suitable introduction to AI if you are studying the subject on your own and it would make a good course text for an introduction and overview of AI.
―I-Programmer, November 2009

Contenuti

Introduction

If Data Had Mass, The Earth Would Be a Black Hole

Learning

Types of Machine Learning

Supervised Learning

The Brain and the Neuron

Linear Discriminants

Preliminaries

The Perceptron

Linear Separability

Linear Regression

The Multi-Layer Perceptron

Going Forwards

Going Backwards: Back-propagation of Error

The Multi-Layer Perceptron in Practice

Examples of Using the MLP

Overview

Back-propagation Properly

Radial Basis Functions and Splines

Concepts

The Radial Basis Function (RBF) Network

The Curse of Dimensionality

Interpolation and Basis Functions

Support Vector Machines

Optimal Separation

Kernels

Learning With Trees

Using Decision Trees

Constructing Decision Trees

Classification And Regression Trees (CART)

Classification Example

Decision by Committee: Ensemble Learning

Boosting

Bagging

Different Ways to Combine Classifiers

Probability and Learning

Turning Data into Probabilities

Some Basic Statistics

Gaussian Mixture Models

Nearest Neighbour Methods

Unsupervised Learning

The k-Means Algorithm

Vector Quantisation

The Self-Organising Feature Map

Dimensionality Reduction

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)

Principal Components Analysis (PCA)

Factor Analysis

Independent Components Analysis (ICA)

Locally Linear Embedding

Isomap

Optimisation and Search

Going Downhill

Least-Squares Optimisation

Conjugate Gradients

Search: Three Basic Approaches

Exploitation and Exploration

Simulated Annealing

Evolutionary Learning

The Genetic Algorithm (GA)

Generating Offspring: Genetic Operators

Using Genetic Algorithms

Genetic Programming

Combining Sampling with Evolutionary Learning

Reinforcement Learning

Overview

Example: Getting Lost

Markov Decision Processes

Values

Back On Holiday: Using Reinforcement Learning

The Difference Between Sarsa and Q-Learning

Uses of Reinforcement Learning

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) Methods

Sampling

Monte Carlo or Bust

The Proposal Distribution

Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Graphical Models

Bayesian Networks

Markov Random Fields

Hidden Markov Models (HMM)

Tracking Methods

Python

Installing Python and Other Packages

Getting Started

Code Basics

Using NumPy and Matplotlib

Dettagli dell'edizione

• Editore: Chapman and Hall/CRC
• Data di pubblicazione: 2009
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 1420067184
• ISBN 13: 9781420067187
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Numero edizione: 1
• Numero di pagine: 406
• Contatto del produttore: non disponibile
• Persona responsabile: non disponibile