Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis: A Text for Biologists, Materials Scientists, and Geologists - Brossura

Goldstein, Joseph; Newbury, Dale E.; Echlin, Patrick; Joy, David C.; Romig, Alton D., Jr.

Brossura

ISBN 10: 1461276535 ISBN 13: 9781461276531

Casa editrice: Springer Verlag, 2011

Riassunto

In the last decade, since the publication of the first edition of Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, there has been a great expansion in the capabilities of the basic SEM and EPMA. High­ resolution imaging has been developed with the aid of an extensive range of field emission gun (FEG) microscopes. The magnification ranges of these instruments now overlap those of the transmission electron microscope. Low-voltage microscopy using the FEG now allows for the observation of noncoated samples. In addition, advances in the develop­ ment of x-ray wavelength and energy dispersive spectrometers allow for the measurement of low-energy x-rays, particularly from the light elements (B, C, N, 0). In the area of x-ray microanalysis, great advances have been made, particularly with the "phi rho z" [Ij)(pz)] technique for solid samples, and with other quantitation methods for thin films, particles, rough surfaces, and the light elements. In addition, x-ray imaging has advanced from the conventional technique of "dot mapping" to the method of quantitative compositional imaging. Beyond this, new software has allowed the development of much more meaningful displays for both imaging and quantitative analysis results and the capability for integrating the data to obtain specific information such as precipitate size, chemical analysis in designated areas or along specific directions, and local chemical inhomogeneities.

Su questo libro

Recensione

From a review of the first edition:
`The emphasis throughout has been on practical aspects ... that approach, plus the comprehensiveness of the material covered, makes this a valuable, virtually indispensible, reference work.'
Microscope Journal

Contenuti

Introduction. Electron Optics. Electron Scattering. Image Formation and Interpretation. X-Ray Spectral Measurement. Qualitative X-Ray Analysis. X-Ray Peak and Background Measurements. Quantitative X-Ray Analysis, The Basics. Quantitative X-Ray Analysis. Compositional Imaging. Specimen Preparation for Inorganic Materials. Sample Preparation for Biological, Organic, Polymeric, and Hydrated Materials. Coating and Conductivity Techniques for SEM and Microanalysis. Database Index.

Dettagli dell?edizione

• Editore: Springer Verlag
• Data di pubblicazione: 2011
• ISBN 10: 1461276535
• ISBN 13: 9781461276531
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Lingua: Inglese
• Numero edizione: 2
• Numero di pagine: 844
• Contatto del produttore: non disponibile