English is one of the most complicated languages to learn, and its constantly evolving vocabulary certainly doesn’t help matters. For centuries, men and women have striven to chronicle and categorize the expressions of the English language, and Samuel Johnson is usually thought to be their original predecessor. But that lineage is wrong: Robert Cawdrey published hisTable Alphabeticall in 1604, 149 years before Johnson’s tome, and it is now republished here for the first time in over 350 years.
This edition, prepared from the sole surviving copy of the first printing, documents Cawdrey’s fascinating selection of 2,543 words and their first-ever definitions. Cawdrey subtitled his dictionary “for the benefit of Ladies, Gentlewomen, and other unskilled folk,” for his aim was not to create a comprehensive catalog, but rather an in-depth guide for the lesser educated who might not know the “hard usual English wordes, borrowed from the Hebrew, Greeke, Latine, or French.” Each entry reveals an intriguing facet of early modern life and the cultural mores of the time. There are familiar terms—“geometrie” was defined as “the art of measuring the earth,” and a “concubine” was described as a “harlot, or light huswife”—and amusingly idiomatic definitions: "prodigall" is "too riotous in spending," while "hecticke" is "inflaming the hart, and soundest parts of the bodie.”
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John Simpson was appointed chief editor of the Oxford English Dictionary in 1993 and now presides over the world’s largest dictionary program. He coedited the second edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, which was published in 1989.
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Cloth, 8vo, 21 cm, 154 pp. "This edition made from the sole surviving copy of the first printing in 1604 of A table alphabeticall by Robert Cawdrey, now in the Bodleian Library, shelfmark Arch. A f.141 (2)" From the blurb: "Contrary to popular opinion, the author of the first English dictionary is not Samuel Johnson, but Robert Cawdrey - a defrocked priest - who published A Table Alphabetical 149 years earlier in 1604. Unlike Dr Johnson, who strove to create a comprehensive dictionary, Cawdrey drew up a table of hard words - what was the point of defining everyday words which everyone knew? He therefore helpfully subtitled his work for the benefit & helpe of Ladies, Gentlewomen, or any other vnskilfull persons. Long known to lexicographers, Cawdrey's contribution to the English language has been overlooked on a popular level. Cawdrey lived in the age of Shakespeare and other literary giants, when many of the great works of literature, religion, law, history, and exploration became available to an increasingly literate and educated public. His book is a testament to the sense of national self- confidence under Elizabeth I and a new pride in the English language. For modern readers, it is a treasure-house of meaning, bristling with arresting, enlightening, and eminently amusing definitions. This edition makes available for the first time to a wider audience this important landmark text, out of print for over 350 years and standing at the head of a tradition that leads through Dr Johnson, Noah Webster, the Oxford English Dictionary, up to the English dictionaries of today. With an excellent introduction setting Cawdrey in context, this volume is vital reading for anyone with even a passing interest in the English language." Very Good in Very Good dustwrapper. Codice articolo ABE-65027
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