Typicality Reasoning in Probability, Physics, and Metaphysics - Brossura

Lazarovici, Dustin

Brossura

ISBN 10: 3031334507 ISBN 13: 9783031334504

Casa editrice: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024

Riassunto

This book provides a comprehensive investigation into the concept of typicality and its significance for physics and the philosophy of science. It identifies typicality as a fundamental way of reasoning, central to how natural laws explain and are tested against phenomena. The book discusses various applications of typicality to foundational questions in physics and beyond.These include:

• a unified interpretation of objective probabilities in classical mechanics and quantum mechanics
• a detailed discussion of Boltzmann's statistical mechanics, entropy, and the second law of thermodynamics
• a novel account of the asymmetry of causation and the arrow of time

 

Finally, the book turns to the question: "What are laws of nature"? It argues that typicality extends to a powerful way of reasoning in metaphysics that can and should inform our commitments about the fundamental ontology of the world. On this basis, it develops an argument against theHumean best system account, according to which laws of nature are merely an efficient summary of contingent regularities. 

Su questo libro

Informazioni sull?autore

Dustin Lazarovici studied physics and mathematics at the University of Munich. He holds a PhD in mathematics from the University of Munich and a PhD in philosophy from the University of Lausanne. He is currently an Assistant Professor for philosophy of physics and philosophy of science at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.                                   

Dalla quarta di copertina

This book provides a comprehensive investigation into the concept of typicality and its significance for physics and the philosophy of science. It identifies typicality as a fundamental way of reasoning, central to how natural laws explain and are tested against phenomena. The book discusses various applications of typicality to foundational questions in physics and beyond.These include:

a unified interpretation of objective probabilities in classical mechanics and quantum mechanics
• a detailed discussion of Boltzmann's statistical mechanics, entropy, and the second law of thermodynamics
• a novel account of the asymmetry of causation and the arrow of time

 

Finally, the book turns to the question: "What are laws of nature"? It argues that typicality extends to a powerful way of reasoning in metaphysics that can and should inform our commitments about the fundamental ontology of the world. On this basis, it develops an argument against the Humean best system account, according to which laws of nature are merely an efficient summary of contingent regularities. 

Dustin Lazarovici studied physics and mathematics at the University of Munich. He holds a PhD in mathematics from the University of Munich and a PhD in philosophy from the University of Lausanne. He is currently an Assistant Professor for philosophy of physics and philosophy of science at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. 

Dettagli dell'edizione

• Editore: Palgrave Macmillan
• Data di pubblicazione: 2024
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 3031334507
• ISBN 13: 9783031334504
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Numero di pagine: 392
• Contatto del produttore: non disponibile
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