The Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Community - Brossura

Valentine, D.G.

Brossura

ISBN 10: 9401503613 ISBN 13: 9789401503617

Casa editrice: Springer, 1955

Riassunto

THE CREATION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY On 9th May, 1950, M. Robert Schuman, the then Foreign Minister of France, speaking at a Press Conference in Paris, outlined the idea of establishing a Community within Europe to control the production of coal and steel. "The French Govern­ ment", he stated, "propose to place the whole of the Franco­ German production of coal and steel under a common high authorityl within an organisation open to the participation of other countries of Europe ... This will form the first concrete step towards a European Federation, which is indispensable for peace" 2. This statement, apart from the specific mention of a high authority, does not mention any proposed organs of such a Community, and, as will appear, no firm idea of the Community's structure existed at all at that date. Six weeks after this announcement in Paris, a Conference composed of the six States that were to form the Coal and Steel 4 Community3 met under the presidency of M. Monnet · This Conference continued its work "consciencieux et discret, rue 5 Martignac" until March, 1951 · The first reference that one finds to a judicial organ to control the activity of the Community is contained in the document sub­ mitted by the Commissariat general au Plan 6. When compared with 1 The term is given in small letters as a description rather than as a title. 2 Bulletin Quotidien, llth May, 1950.

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Contenuti:

The Creation of the Court of Justice.- I. The Ratification Debates.- Views Expressed upon the Function of the Court.- The Nature of the Court.- Criticisms brought against the Court.- a. The Danger of Multiplying Jurisdictions.- b. The Court has too little Power.- c. Criticism of the Office of Judge of the Court.- d. Opinions upon the Secrecy of the Deliberations of the Court.- e. Further Comments.- Opinions upon the Value of Appeals to the Court.- Opinions expressed upon Articles of the Treaty.- II. The Organisation of the Court.- The Judges.- The President of the Court.- The Chambers of the Court.- The Presidents of the Two Chambers.- The Juge Rapporteur.- Disqualifications.- Immunities.- The Ending of the Term of Office of a Judge.- The Advocates General.- The Registrar.- The Rapporteurs Adjoints.- The Attachés to the Court.- III. The Competence of the Court.- The Meaning of Article 31.- Arguments for the Requirement of a Special Interest as a Prerequisite for Appealing to the Court.- Problems created by the Right of the Council to appeal to the Court.- Suggested Limitations upon the Right of Appeal.- The Right of Individuals to Appeal to the Court.- Comments upon the Adequacy of the Right of Appeal.- Limitations upon the Competence of the Court.- The Judgements of the Court.- Categories of Competence granted to the Court.- An Analysis of the Competence of the Court.- Article 10 of the Treaty.- Article 12.- Article 33.- Article 34.- Article 35.- Article 36.- Article 37.- Article 38.- Article 39.- Article 40.- Article 41.- Article 42.- Article 43.- Article 47.- Article 63.- Article 65.- Article 66.- Article 88.- Article 89.- Article 92.- Article 95.- Article 1 of the Protocol on Privileges and Immunities.- Article 16.- IV. The Procedure of the Court.- Sessions and Deliberations of the Court.- The Vacations of the Court.- The Official Languages of the Court.- Representation.- The Submission of the Request.- The Written Procedure.- Third Party Intervention.- Preliminary Pleas of Defence.- The Instruction.- a. Before a Chamber.- b. Before a Juge Rapporteur.- c. Before the Court.- Commissions Rogatoires.- Witnesses and Experts before the Court.- The Oral Procedure.- The Judgement of the Court.- Corrections of the Judgement.- The Interpretation of the Judgement.- Judgements against a Defaulting Party.- Summary Procedure.- Actions concerning the Validity of the Délibérations of the High Authority.- The Amendment of the Powers of the High Authority.- The Withdrawal of a Case.- Costs.- Procedural Time Periods and Limitations.- Notifications.- V. Cases before the Court.- L’Union des Armateurs Allemands and others v. The High Authority.- Bunkerfirmen-Vereinigung v. The High Authority.- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority.- The Government of His Majesty the King of Belgium v. The High Authority.- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority.- The Government of the Italian Republic v. The High Authority.- L’Association ASSIDER v. The High Authority.- L’Association ISA v. The High Authority.- Société Anonyme de Charbonnages Réunis de la Minerie v. The High Authority.- The Government of the Netherlands v. The High Authority.- VI. The Proposed Future Development of the Court.- a. Proposed Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European Defence Community Treaty.- The Subordinate Tribunals of the Defence Community.- b. Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European (Political) Community Treaty.- Appendix I. The Ratification of the Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community.- a. Voting in the National Parliaments of the Six Member States.- b. Documents concerned with the Preliminary Discussions upon the Schuman Plan.- Appendix II. The Decisions and Recommendations of the High Authority — Arts. 33 and 35 of the Treaty.- A. Duties imposed upon the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation.- B. Powers granted to the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation.- Appendix III. Pecuniary Sanctions and Daily Penalty Payments — Art. 36 of the Treaty.- a. Decisions having Executory Force.- b. Agreement to Action Proposed by the High Authority.- c. Consultation with the High Authority.- Appendix VI. Obligations Imposed Upon Member States — Art. 88 of the Treaty.- Appendix VII. The Budget of the Court, 1954–1955.

Su questa edizione

• Editore: Springer
• Data di pubblicazione: 1955
• ISBN 10: 9401503613
• ISBN 13: 9789401503617
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Numero di pagine: 288