Development, Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Biodiesel

Yadav, Praveen; Singh, R. P.; Singh, Onkar

ISBN 10: 3659957089 / ISBN 13: 9783659957086

Editore: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2016

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Codice articolo 26396997740

Dati bibliografici

Titolo: Development, Characterization and ...

Casa editrice: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing

Data di pubblicazione: 2016

Legatura: Brossura

Condizione: New

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Riassunto:

Biodiesel, which is fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) is biodegradable and substantially reduces the exhaust emissions, when used in different blend ratios with petroleum diesel. It will mitigate the vulnerability and the adverse effects of use of fossil fuels. However, production cost of biodiesel is not economically competitive with fossil fuel due to higher cost of lipid feedstock. The main reason of this is the relatively high cost of the lipid feedstock, which constitutes about 70 to 85% of the overall production costs. In this study, it was aimed to produce biodiesel which meets the standard specifications of biodiesel and can also economically compete with the petroleum diesel. For this, cheap feedstocks like distilled palm fatty acids, distilled ricebran fatty acids and soybean soap stock which are the by-products of refining were used for production of biodiesel. A two step process was used for the production of FAME.The process variables for production of biodiesel were first optimized at laboratory scale and then bulk production was done at pilot scale. The produced biodiesel was characterized using various analytical techniques and then was evaluated for its performance.

L'autore:

Dr. Praveen K.S. Yadav is an Assistant Professor in Oil Technology at Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India. Dr. Yadav has a teaching and research experience of 15 years and has published research papers in International Journals of repute. He has rendered his honorary services at National Level as Hony. General Secretary, O.T.A.I.