astounding cole (34 risultati)

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Reading Copy. Vol. LIII, No. 2. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover is by Freas for "Fighting Philosopher" (novelette) by E. B. Cole. Includes "Rite of Passage" (novelette) by Chad Oliver; "The Thousandth Year" (novelette) by Robert Abernathy; "Marshmallow World" by Joseph Whitehill; "Age of Retirement" by Hal Lynch. Articles: "Washday Minus Zero" by Wallace West; "To Build a Robot Brain" by Murray Leinster. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: Information of Age"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "In Times to Come"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Doore, Freas and van Dongen. Losses to spine and covers glued on at hinges; loss at lower front edge (see scan); minor losses to upper and lower edges of rear cover. Reading copy.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Reading Copy. Vol. LII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Exile" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Return" (novelette) by H. Beam Piper & John J. McGuire; "Bertha" (novelette) by Ralph Williams; "The Lonely Man" by Frank M. Robinson; "A.I.D" by Algis Budrys. Article: "That Professional Look" by Leonard Lockhard. Reader's Departments: "the Editor's page: Hell on Earth"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Orban and van Dongen. No back cover; loss to front cover (see scan); creasing; front cover glued on at hinge; losses to spine covering. Reading copy.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Good to Very Good-. Vol. LVII, No. 3. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "The Missionaries" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "Academy for Pioneers" (short novel) by Raymond F. Jones; "To Be Continued" by Robert Silverberg; "Psioid Charley" by John A. Sentry [Algis Budrys]; "Thereby Hangs" by Varley Lang. Article: "The Abnormality of Being Normal" by Isaac Asimov. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The Scientific Method"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Emsh and van Dongen. Has been wet with some ruffling and slight discoloration; Tears at spine ends. Covers are nice.

Single Issue Magazine. Condizione: Good. Vol. XLVII, No. 1. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Orban illustrating "Space Fear" (novelette) by James H. Schmitz. Includes "Philosophical Corps" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "Casting Office" (novelette) by Henderson Starke [Kris Neville]; ". . .Of the People" by Morton Klass; "Experimentum Crucis" by Andrew MacDuff [H. B. Fyfe]; "High Threshold" (1st Story) by Alan E. Nourse; "Protected Species" by H. B. Fyfe; "The Man From Outside" by Jack Williamson. Article: "Notes on Nuclear Radiation" by Edwin N. Kaufman. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Elementary, My Dear Watson"; "In Times to Come"; "Books Reviews"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrations by Cartier, Orban and Walker. Issue has been wet and is ruffled; tanning; creasing; edge and corner wear eith minor tears.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Good to Very Good-. Vol. LV, No. 4. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas for "Final Weapon" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "Shock Absorber" (novelette) by E. G. von Wald; "The Guardians" by Irving Cox, Jr.; "Criminal Negligence" by J. Francis McComas; "As Long As You Wish" by John O'Keefe; "The Long Way Home" (pt. 3 of 4) by Poul Anderson. Article: "The Sound of Panting" by Isaac Asimov. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The Liar" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "The Analytical laboratory"; "In Times to Come"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrations by Freas, Leydenfrost and van Dongen. Hinge end separations; small loss at lower edge of front cover; date-stamp; 4 pages were not cut at lower foredge and have been roughly separated.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Good to Very Good-. Vol. LII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Exile" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Return" (novelette) by H. Beam Piper & John J. McGuire; "Bertha" (novelette) by Ralph Williams; "The Lonely Man" by Frank M. Robinson; "A.I.D" by Algis Budrys. Article: "That Professional Look" by Leonard Lockhard. Reader's Departments: "the Editor's page: Hell on Earth"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Orban and van Dongen. Edgewear; 1" loss at heel with associated 2.75" tear at lower front hinge; creasing; minor stress and rubbing; mild tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Condizione: Good to Very Good-. Vol. XLVII, No. 1. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Orban illustrating "Space Fear" (novelette) by James H. Schmitz. Includes "Philosophical Corps" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "Casting Office" (novelette) by Henderson Starke [Kris Neville]; ". . .Of the People" by Morton Klass; "Experimentum Crucis" by Andrew MacDuff [H. B. Fyfe]; "High Threshold" (1st Story) by Alan E. Nourse; "Protected Species" by H. B. Fyfe; "The Man From Outside" by Jack Williamson. Article: "Notes on Nuclear Radiation" by Edwin N. Kaufman. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Elementary, My Dear Watson"; "In Times to Come"; "Books Reviews"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrations by Cartier, Orban and Walker. Tanning; small corner and edge losses; spine losses; minor creasing and stress; strip across top edge of rear cover lost.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good-. Vol. LV, No. 4. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas for "Final Weapon" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "Shock Absorber" (novelette) by E. G. von Wald; "The Guardians" by Irving Cox, Jr.; "Criminal Negligence" by J. Francis McComas; "As Long As You Wish" by John O'Keefe; "The Long Way Home" (pt. 3 of 4) by Poul Anderson. Article: "The Sound of Panting" by Isaac Asimov. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The Liar" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "The Analytical laboratory"; "In Times to Come"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrations by Freas, Leydenfrost and van Dongen. Glue mends at spine ends; creasing.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good-. Vol. LXIV, No. 3. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Van Dongen for "The Best Laid Plans" (pt. 1 of 2) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Unnecessary Man" (novelette) by Randall Garrett; "I Was a Teen-Age Secret Weapon" (novelette) by Richard Sabia; "Panic Button" by Eric Frank Russell; "A Filbert Is a Nut" by Rick Raphael; "Certainty" by Robert Silverberg. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page:How to Lose a War"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Bernklau, Freas, Martinez, and Van Dongen. Short scuff tear to rear; top edge cut a little rough; else nice.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LXIV, No. 4. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Van Dongen for "The Destroyers" (novelette) by Randall Garrett. Includes "The Big Fix" (novelette) by George O. Smith; "Mating Problems" by Christopher Anvil; "Tell the Truth" by E. C. Tubb; "The Best Made Plans" (pt. 2 of 2) by Everett B. Cole. Article: "How to Write Science Faction" by Les Collins. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: the Ultrafeeble Interactions"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory". Illustrated by Bernklau, Summers and van Dongen. Rubbing; creasing; small scar at upper edge of front cover.

Single Issue Magazine. Condizione: Very Good-. Vol. L, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover by Pawelka for "Un-Man" (short novel) by Poul Anderson. Includes "These Shall Not Be Lost" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "The Captives" (novelette) by Julian Chain; "Secret" by Lee Cahn; "Stamp from Moscow" by Steve Benedict. Articles: "The First POWER Pile"; "Earth's Ghostly Companion in Space" by R. S. Richardson. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Postulate and Alien Who-" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; 'The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Orban, Pawelka and Van Dongen. Dealer's marks on cover; a little creasing and stress; minor tears spine ends; minor spine glue stains.

Single Issue Magazine. Condizione: Very Good-. Vol. L, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover by Pawelka for "Un-Man" (short novel) by Poul Anderson. Includes "These Shall Not Be Lost" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "The Captives" (novelette) by Julian Chain; "Secret" by Lee Cahn; "Stamp from Moscow" by Steve Benedict. Articles: "The First POWER Pile"; "Earth's Ghostly Companion in Space" by R. S. Richardson. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Postulate and Alien Who-" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; 'The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Orban, Pawelka and Van Dongen. Creasing; tanning; stress; edgewear.

Single Issue Magazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. L, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover by Pawelka for "Un-Man" (short novel) by Poul Anderson. Includes "These Shall Not Be Lost" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "The Captives" (novelette) by Julian Chain; "Secret" by Lee Cahn; "Stamp from Moscow" by Steve Benedict. Articles: "The First POWER Pile"; "Earth's Ghostly Companion in Space" by R. S. Richardson. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Postulate and Alien Who-" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; 'The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Cartier, Orban, Pawelka and Van Dongen. Minor tears and losses at spine ends; old price sticker on first page; tanning; edge nicks; glue-mends; minor edge tears.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LXVI, No. 1. (title morphing into Analog) Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Van Dongen for "By Proxy" (novelette) by David Gordon. Includes "Alarm Clock" (novelette) by Everett B. Cole; "A Transmutation of Muddles" by H. B. Fyfe; "Barnacle Bull" by Winston P. Sanders [Poul Anderson]; "The High Crusade" (pt. 3 of 3) by Poul Anderson; "Science Fact: The Matter of Space" by Isaac Asimov. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page; Report on the Dean Drive"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "In Times to Come"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Van Dongen. Minor creasing, rubbing and soiling; tanning.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LIII, No. 2. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover is by Freas for "Fighting Philosopher" (novelette) by E. B. Cole. Includes "Rite of Passage" (novelette) by Chad Oliver; "The Thousandth Year" (novelette) by Robert Abernathy; "Marshmallow World" by Joseph Whitehill; "Age of Retirement" by Hal Lynch. Articles: "Washday Minus Zero" by Wallace West; "To Build a Robot Brain" by Murray Leinster. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: Information of Age"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "In Times to Come"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Doore, Freas and van Dongen. Tears at spine ends with small loss at heel; stress; mild tanning; a little creasing.

Single Issue Magazine. Condizione: Good+ to Very Good-. Vol. XLVII, No. 1. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Orban illustrating "Space Fear" (novelette) by James H. Schmitz. Includes "Philosophical Corps" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "Casting Office" (novelette) by Henderson Starke [Kris Neville]; ". . .Of the People" by Morton Klass; "Experimentum Crucis" by Andrew MacDuff [H. B. Fyfe]; "High Threshold" (1st Story) by Alan E. Nourse; "Protected Species" by H. B. Fyfe; "The Man From Outside" by Jack Williamson. Article: "Notes on Nuclear Radiation" by Edwin N. Kaufman. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Elementary, My Dear Watson"; "In Times to Come"; "Books Reviews"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrations by Cartier, Orban and Walker. Tanning; rear hinge nibbled, rear cover still attached; short tear at heel; tanning; minor soiling; not quite square.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LVII, No. 3. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "The Missionaries" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "Academy for Pioneers" (short novel) by Raymond F. Jones; "To Be Continued" by Robert Silverberg; "Psioid Charley" by John A. Sentry [Algis Budrys]; "Thereby Hangs" by Varley Lang. Article: "The Abnormality of Being Normal" by Isaac Asimov. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The Scientific Method"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Emsh and van Dongen. Tanning; edge nicks and wear; breif, small notes in red pen on rear.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LVII, No. 3. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "The Missionaries" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "Academy for Pioneers" (short novel) by Raymond F. Jones; "To Be Continued" by Robert Silverberg; "Psioid Charley" by John A. Sentry [Algis Budrys]; "Thereby Hangs" by Varley Lang. Article: "The Abnormality of Being Normal" by Isaac Asimov. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The Scientific Method"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Emsh and van Dongen. Tanning; minor soiling; date-stamp on front.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LV, No. 2. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas for "The Long Way Home" (pt. 1 of 4) by Poul Anderson. Includes "The Stutterer" (novelette) by R. R. Merliss; "The Players" (novelette) by Everett B. Cole; "The Plains of San Augistine" by Lee Correy [G. Harry Stine]. Article: "The Right to Breed" by Donald Kingsbury. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's page: Point of Diminishing Return"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "In Times to Come"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Riley, Solo and van Dongen. Creasing; edgewear; bumps to top end and foredge.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LXIV, No. 3. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Van Dongen for "The Best Laid Plans" (pt. 1 of 2) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Unnecessary Man" (novelette) by Randall Garrett; "I Was a Teen-Age Secret Weapon" (novelette) by Richard Sabia; "Panic Button" by Eric Frank Russell; "A Filbert Is a Nut" by Rick Raphael; "Certainty" by Robert Silverberg. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page:How to Lose a War"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Bernklau, Freas, Martinez, and Van Dongen. Creasing; minor scars.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LIII, No. 2. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover is by Freas for "Fighting Philosopher" (novelette) by E. B. Cole. Includes "Rite of Passage" (novelette) by Chad Oliver; "The Thousandth Year" (novelette) by Robert Abernathy; "Marshmallow World" by Joseph Whitehill; "Age of Retirement" by Hal Lynch. Articles: "Washday Minus Zero" by Wallace West; "To Build a Robot Brain" by Murray Leinster. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: Information of Age"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "In Times to Come"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Doore, Freas and van Dongen. Creasing.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LV, No. 2. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas for "The Long Way Home" (pt. 1 of 4) by Poul Anderson. Includes "The Stutterer" (novelette) by R. R. Merliss; "The Players" (novelette) by Everett B. Cole; "The Plains of San Augistine" by Lee Correy [G. Harry Stine]. Article: "The Right to Breed" by Donald Kingsbury. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's page: Point of Diminishing Return"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "In Times to Come"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Riley, Solo and van Dongen. Corner creasing; tanning; a little stress; edgewear.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LV, No. 2. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas for "The Long Way Home" (pt. 1 of 4) by Poul Anderson. Includes "The Stutterer" (novelette) by R. R. Merliss; "The Players" (novelette) by Everett B. Cole; "The Plains of San Augistine" by Lee Correy (G. Harry Stine). Article: "The Right to Breed" by Donald Kingsbury. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's page: Point of Diminishing Return"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "In Times to Come"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Riley, Solo and van Dongen. Page 123 was cut a little long at lower edge and has a 2" associated closed tear. Else Nice.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LXIV, No. 4. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Van Dongen for "The Destroyers" (novelette) by Randall Garrett. Includes "The Big Fix" (novelette) by George O. Smith; "Mating Problems" by Christopher Anvil; "Tell the Truth" by E. C. Tubb; "The Best Made Plans" (pt. 2 of 2) by Everett B. Cole. Article: "How to Write Science Faction" by Les Collins. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: the Ultrafeeble Interactions"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory". Illustrated by Bernklau, Summers and van Dongen. Tanning; creasing.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LXIV, No. 3. Cover art by Van Dongen for "The Best Laid Plans" (pt. 1 of 2) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Unnecessary Man" (novelette) by Randall Garrett; "I Was a Teen-Age Secret Weapon" (novelette) by Richard Sabia; "Panic Button" by Eric Frank Russell; "A Filbert Is a Nut" by Rick Raphael; "Certainty" by Robert Silverberg. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page:How to Lose a War" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Bernklau, Freas, Martinez, and Van Dongen. Creasing; tanning.

Single Issue Magazine. Condizione: Very Good+. Vol. LIV, No. 2. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Van Dongen for "The Big Rain" (short novel) by Poul Anderson. Includes "The Deviant" by Everett B. Cole; "Training Aid" by Walter L. Kleine; "The Conners" by Edward Peattie; "They'd Rather Be Right" (pt. 3 of 4) by Mark Clifton & Frank Riley. Article: "Jove Intervenes" by R. S. Richardson. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: Brain-Washing" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "In Times to Come"; "The reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller"; "the Analytical Laboratory"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Shapiro and van Dongen. Edge and corner wear; tanning; minor stress.

Single Issue Magazine. Condizione: Very Good-. Vol. XLVII, No. 1. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Orban illustrating "Space Fear" (novelette) by James H. Schmitz. Includes "Philosophical Corps" (novelette) by E. B. Cole; "Casting Office" (novelette) by Henderson Starke [Kris Neville]; ". . .Of the People" by Morton Klass; "Experimentum Crucis" by Andrew MacDuff [H. B. Fyfe]; "High Threshold" (1st Story) by Alan E. Nourse; "Protected Species" by H. B. Fyfe; "The Man From Outside" by Jack Williamson. Article: "Notes on Nuclear Radiation" by Edwin N. Kaufman. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: 'Elementary, My Dear Watson"; "In Times to Come"; "Books Reviews"; "Brass Tacks". Illustrations by Cartier, Orban and Walker. Tanning; creasing; minor wet spots; short foredge tears to front cover.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good. Vol. LII, No. 5. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by van Dongen for "Exile" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Return" (novelette) by H. Beam Piper & John J. McGuire; "Bertha" (novelette) by Ralph Williams; "The Lonely Man" by Frank M. Robinson; "A.I.D" by Algis Budrys. Article: "That Professional Look" by Leonard Lockhard. Reader's Departments: "the Editor's page: Hell on Earth"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller; "Brass Tacks". Illustrated by Freas, Orban and van Dongen. Rubbing; edge and corner wear; tanning; minor creasing.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good+. Vol. LV, No. 4. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Freas for "Final Weapon" (short novel) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "Shock Absorber" (novelette) by E. G. von Wald; "The Guardians" by Irving Cox, Jr.; "Criminal Negligence" by J. Francis McComas; "As Long As You Wish" by John O'Keefe; "The Long Way Home" (pt. 3 of 4) by Poul Anderson. Article: "The Sound of Panting" by Isaac Asimov. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page: The Liar" by John W. Campbell, Jr.; "The Analytical laboratory"; "In Times to Come"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrations by Freas, Leydenfrost and van Dongen. Light creasing; mild tanning; minor tears at spine ends.

SingleIssueMagazine. Condizione: Very Good+. Vol. LXIV, No. 3. Edited by John W. Campbell, Jr. Cover art by Van Dongen for "The Best Laid Plans" (pt. 1 of 2) by Everett B. Cole. Includes "The Unnecessary Man" (novelette) by Randall Garrett; "I Was a Teen-Age Secret Weapon" (novelette) by Richard Sabia; "Panic Button" by Eric Frank Russell; "A Filbert Is a Nut" by Rick Raphael; "Certainty" by Robert Silverberg. Readers' Departments: "The Editor's Page:How to Lose a War"; "In Times to Come"; "The Analytical Laboratory"; "The Reference Library" by P. Schuyler Miller. Illustrated by Bernklau, Freas, Martinez, and Van Dongen. Tanning; creasing.