lap lambert academic publishing dez 2018 (Oltre 2.000 risultati)

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -By correctly diagnosing a disease, perceiving its nature, gaining insight into its cause, any uncertainty is ended. The diagnosis clears the way to its cure or an alleviating of its effects. No diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, MS, ever brought such a relief. It is ominous a verdict, arrived at in cold calculations of incapacitation times, in counting lesions identified neither as for their character nor their origin. The idea of opening up extracranial obstructions to the venous drainage of brain and spine observed in patients with a diagnosis of MS cast a flickering light on the scene. Baffling recoveries alternated with unsatisfactory outcomes. But nobody made out why this has been so. Who takes a closer look into the earliest days of MS research sees that MS has not always been just a mysterious entity. That it had unmistakable features of its own. In pursuing the given strands of evidence up to the most recent advances in MR imaging, a well defined MS agent begins to emerge: The retropulsive venosome. Those who elucidate the nature and activities of these potentially ruinous venous bodies are expected to solve the basic problems of not only CCSVI and MS research.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 100 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -It could mean reaching out to inspire and impact the people around you or building a conglomerate, or preserving nature and protecting endangered species, or even building up to beat the world's heavy weight records. Whatever it is, you must understand that success is not a project to be completed someday, but a process that would run for a life time. The book you are holding is a guide to not just achieving, but leading a successful and satisfying life. 'Attaining and Maintaining Success' will help you construct your personal definition of success along the lines of your passion and purpose, teach you to position your failures as stepping stones to greatness, pull you out of your place of comfort to a whole new environment of growth and productivity, teach you to attract the right people and plant your seed in a productive environment and prepare you to effectively manage the pressure that comes with success. The essence of this book is to ensure that success in one area does not precipitate failures in other areas of your life.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 148 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -How can we appreciate beauty within this universe How can we happily coexist within this universe To address these questions, the author explores a fundamental methodology of creating an art practice in collaboration with artists/designers and scientists/engineers. This book features two of her collaborative projects: her doctoral project in Geneva through her stay at CERN, and another project in Moscow. Through the process of creating ¿cosmic art¿ in public spaces, these projects seek to connect the dimly perceived nexus between the universe and humans. This collaboration also opens up the boundaries between art and science, particularly the mental boundaries that are unconsciously embedded in our minds. The aim is to explore the unknown of the universe through touching on the essence of the universe, in a poetic manner. Poetry is always within creation, and it provokes the imagination and wondering. This book brings a new perspective to how we perceive the universe, and how we look at the world. Using dialogue as a basic means to enhance co-generative collaboration, it seeks to unlock the human mind to enable encounters with the subtle beauty of our lives and of the universe.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Inside the long time, 3 powerful effective traits are possibly to sustain Africäs boom. First, the continent has a younger population with a growing labour pressure ¿ a highly treasured asset in an aging world. In 2034, Africa is expected to have the sector¿s largest running-age populace of one.1 billion. These days, it has had a few fulfillment in developing jobs ¿ 21 million new strong (formal, wage-paying) jobs during the last 5 years, and 53 million over the past 15. stable jobs grew at a fee of three.eight% between 2000 and 2015, 1% quicker than boom within the labour pressure. That is nevertheless some distance from the job-creation trajectory Africa needs to gas destiny boom, but it's miles progress is yet to be seen, one of Africas secret Jewels is the country of Zambia!Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Crisis resembles a marathon where the relay moves from one place to another and the fire runs through the entire territory. The financial crisis in the United States of America collapsed the entire world markets. It started as a financial crisis, but soon moved to the real sector, causing some countries to experience deep recession. Thanks to the exposure of global financial markets, financial integration and international trade, the decline was experienced both in developed and developing countries. The size of the crisis crackdown for different ranges has been different, as it is dependent on the specific factors of each country, so some countries are faced with financial hardship and some other countries have gone much easier, such as it is our country as well. But how long will the world continue to sail in troubled waters and how strong are the waves that will strike them The purpose of this book is to give a clear picture of the emergence of the financial crisis and the escalation of this crisis into the real economy; to show the position occupied by countries now facing the crisis and especially where Albania stands.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Construction Management Strategies that are currently advocated for use in the construction industry are: value management, total quality management, constructability, benchmarking, partnering, reengineering, lean construction and supply chain management. Six Sigma is the hot new answer for improved business leadership and performance. In order to implement construction management strategies certain pre-requisites are to be provided to ensure successful adoption. Furthermore, each strategy has its unique process to be put into operation. Certain benefits are expected to be gained and certain limitations check expectations. This book discusses the background, definitions, objectives, types, requirements, processes, benefits and limitations of applying these strategies.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has minerals resources that are highly diverse, both in terms of their variety and their location throughout the country. The diversification of economic base has been a consistent objective of the Saudi government throughout successive Development Plans. The minerals sector in Saudi Arabia is one of the economic activities that has already started to achieve this strategic goal of diversification. The Bauxite is considering one of the important industrial minerals in Saudi Arabia, which can be used in the domestic and regional markets. This book focus on several points as follow: the economic importance of Bauxite, the strategic dimension of Bauxite and its contribution in the economic growth, the geographical distribution of raw Bauxite locations, Highlighting the obstacles facing the investment of Bauxite, and specifying its investing horizons and capabilities in Saudi Arabia.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -While science often uses methods to try to explain observations of a wide range of phenomena, creationists use faith in the texts of the Bible to the same end. Much of the scientific discoveries in biology, cosmology, geology and physics (to name a few specializations) are categorically rejected. It is interesting to note that in the USA, where a number of the World¿s most advanced scientific institutes are found, creationism attracts a large number of followers. Other countries are affected in a similar way. Creationists invite the scientists to abandon a few centuries of serious studies of many phenomena to adopt faith in things which Science has shown to be legends.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Within the pages of this brainchild is an ambitious twist to how we see the transition of electioneering from manual traditional methods towards a modern technological appeal, as we come to notice and discern, the dialectics between the traditional and the modern, between the manual and the technological. The book also rekindles the argument about which is better in their inherent qualities of network and dynamics, towards achieving the common goal of credible elections in Nigeria, while understanding the difference between electoral fraud and electoral malpractice, after which is the to understand electoral fraud as a system, like any other system: democracy, capitalism, federalism, etc. All within the sights of critiquing the use of technology to which modern electioneering processes have assumed. The introduction of technology has collapse the link between Nigeria's democracy and rigging to a large extent, while running down the elections in Nigeriäs fourth republic and explaining how it has given rise to a new kind of problem which is vote buying. How we tackle this problem may lead us to the round-about argument about poverty, illiteracy, and socio-economic decay.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -The vast majority of blockages in sewers are caused by fats, oils and grease (FOG) generated in high amounts from food facilities. The removal of FOG from wastewater is thus critically important to ensure that wastewater is disposed of efficiently and economically avoiding blockages of sewers and problems in municipal wastewater treatment plants. The most sustainable way to treat FOG in the sewers is to use the natural process of microbial degradation. A bioaugmentation product comprising strains of the genus Bacillus, was evaluated for its ability to degrade fat in laboratory-scale experiments. Addition of a Pseudomonas putida strain CP1 to the mixed population promoted rapid and complete degradation of fats. High fat accumulation in the bacterial cells suggested the potential use of the new bacterial mixture to produce value-added compounds. The new mixture of bacteria showed successful cooperation among its members, with good potential for FOG treatment and an aggregative response desirable for fat degradation in grease traps. This research plays an important role in understanding the degradation of FOG and thus expands our knowledge of preventative maintenance of sewer systems.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Postextrasystolic Potentiation is a feature of excitation-contraction coupling of the heart. It has been known for over a hundred years but has only recently been systematically investigated. Recent research has provided great detail about its meaning, measure and how it may be used. This book presents that recent research and suggests additional applications of the phenomenon with particular emphasis on its application to treat heart failure or to guide cancer therapy.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Security is a challenging topic with varying levels of complexity, depending on the application field. It requires special attention and precautions. This is, perhaps, most true in the increasingly popular area of home automation, where a breach of security can result in anything from loss of privacy to physical damage. In the smart home setup the notion of security gets even trickier with the ever growing size and versatility of the network and the unique limitations of each new device connected to it. This text goes through the state of the art security solutions and best practices applied in constrained environments. It addresses some of the limitations inherent to the IoT world and what they mean for the existing and potential future security solutions. Furthermore, the text provides a suggestion for suitable use of existing technologies to address the aforementioned limitations. It also addresses the little explored and challenging topic of secure multicast in a smart home setup. The theory covered may provide useful insights to enthusiasts and aspiring professionals alike.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Detailed knowledge of the morphology of multirooted teeth and their position in the dental arch is a fundamental prerequisite for a proper understanding of periodontal problems. These problems of multirooted teeth are the result of destructive periodontal disease. They appear as a major challenge to the periodontist because of their unique anatomical characteristics; including the size and shape of the teeth, the root and their alveolar housing, varied nature and pattern of periodontal destruction and their variable responses to treatment. Thus, it creates a situation in which routine periodontal procedures are somehow inadequate and requires special procedures to attain success. For the treatment decisions for the furcation-involved molars, it must be realized that there is no specific scientific evidence that a given treatment modality is superior to the others. However, the key to long term success of treatment of furcation appear to be selection of a well motivated patient with good oral hygiene and a thorough diagnosis leading to careful surgical and restorative management.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -A composite (compound) material is made by two or more materials ¿ often ones that have very different properties. The two materials work together to give the unique composite properties. A semiconductor material is one whose electrical properties lie in between those of insulators and conductors. Composite semiconductor is two or more than two kinds of semiconductor to form a composite system with a microstructure or nanostructure with micro or nanotechnology. In this book, we provide an overview for some of the previous proof-of-principle works, such as composites semiconductor gas sensors for environmental monitoring and analysis. Examples of composites semiconductor sensors for the most important families of environmental air pollutants, including some commercial devices are presented. Finally, future trends in composites semiconductor sensors development will also be discussed. In this context, potential of miniaturization of composite technology, especially for nanostructure/technology seems to be the growing areas that will have huge market influence in the next future.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This book titled ¿Blocklaying and Concrete Work Practices of Building Craftsmen ¿ is a research output or product that originated from a research thesis which was an investigation into the blocklaying and concrete work practices adopted by building craftsmen in rural areas of Zamfara State, Nigeria. The descriptive survey research design was used for the study on a sample size of 322 master craftsmen comprising of 253 with educational qualification and 69 without educational qualification gotten with the aid of National Statistical Service Sample Size Calculator. A 13 item validated questionnaire with a Cronbach Alpha reliability of 0.84 was used for collecting data for the study. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings and recommendations of the study was unveiled inside this book. The book is suitable and recommended for use by all Lecturers and Technical Teachers in the Building Technology Trades.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This book gives an insight into the association of VAM with mesquite tress (Prosopis juliflora) and Rhizobial association. The diversity of VAM associated with VAM is documented. Rhizobial strain is isolated from the mesquite trees. The researchers may find it useful on techniques to observe in situ developing vesicles, arbuscules and spores. Photomicrograph of different species and genera of VAM has been documented. The information contained in this book is novel and informative for any researchers and students.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -The monograph describes the main methods of restoring the main units of metal-cutting machines by composite materials, which allow the high efficiency to put into operation the units and parts most often prone to wear and others damages. The technical characteristics of composite materials and the rules of their application during the execution of repair work are given in it. The technologies of repairing of various parts and units of metal cutting equipment, including guard-rails, supporting surfaces under bearings, shafts and so on are described in details too. The results of investigations of the mechanical properties of composite materials are given in it, what will make it possible to carry out repair work successfully. The book is intended for a wide range of technical specialists working in mechanical engineering, as well as for students of technical specialties of mechanical universities.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -The aim to review the global distribution and temporal changes of 7Be, 210Pb, and 210Po in the surface air is to analyse and model the data revealed during the Swedish polar expeditions with others published results. The relation of air concentrations and depositions of 7Be, 210Pb, and 210Po was modelled to the time period of data collection, latitude, longitude, and height above sea level. The latitudinal distribution of 7Be air concentration has a minimum at the equator and decreasing at extremely high and low latitudes. The latitudinal distribution of the 210Pb activity concentration in air and annual deposition showed a maximum at about 45 °N, with a steady decrease towards higher and lower latitudes. There seems to be a steady increase of the activity concentration of 210Pb in the surface air with time which might occur due to global warming. A partial least squares regression modelling indicated a decrease of the predicted 7Be/210Pb activity ratio with time in the atmosphere, which confirms the 210Pb activity increase. The 210Po/210Pb activity ratios seem to be widely spread along the latitudes with a slight tendency to increase towards the northern latitudes.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -The term 'learning difficulties' is used to describe a set of disorders that impair a person's ability to communicate or learn. A simple categorization for the different types of learning difficulties is as follows:¿ Difficulties in speech; ¿ Difficulties in writing; ¿ Visual-kinetic disorders; ¿ Difficulties in mathematical speech. The program followed during this study, included five (5) children which were primary school students. The teaching approach for each of the above students was different.She was instructed to put the semolina over the syllable fast before the glue dries. After putting an enough amount, she was told to shake the paper on the desk to remove the unnecessary semolina. After months of testing and disappointment, the way Jassan learns was found. Instead of telling the child: 'If you showed the necessary attention more often and did not hesitate, you would have done better at school,' it would be more effective to say: 'I think you're trying, but I think the problem may be because the ways you use to learn are not the best'. It does not matter how late a child is learning, it is getting encouraged not to stop. ALL CHILDREN CAN!!!Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Organizational change management is inextricably linked with the necessity of solving the problems that because of the growing dynamics of the environment are becoming more complex. The problems appearing in the process of designing and implementing changes require new methods and instruments of management. Their selection is also connected with modern management philosophies that are born under the pressure of phenomena taking place in the external environment of the organization. Their selection is also associated with modern management philosophies that are born under the pressure of phenomena occurring in the external environment of the organization. Support for these proposals is the modern methods, concepts and management tools, useful also in terms of internal organizational traffic control. Therefore, the main message of this book is to present their content and terms of use. All considerations are divided into four parts.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This document aims to address the topic of Social Value and its possible measurement strategies. One of the main objectives of this document is to obtain greater knowledge about the different impacts and to support decision-making in social policy; especially in the evaluation and allocation of resources to programs or social investment units, where it is necessary to count on concepts and tools that allow the measurement of social value in its different dimensions. When planning a program it is essential to determine and take into account the effects that it may have on the population. The depth and breadth of Social Value evaluation and the activities designed to adapt the program to social criteria depend on the foreseeable burden, the responsiveness of the services to be offered, the complexity of the program, the available information and the evaluation phase in progress. Special attention should be given to programs that typically have major social impacts. In order to define the framework and possible central aspects of social value of evaluation, it will be necessary to classify and examine the social effects of the planned program according to its impact.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 96 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This book presents a new pragmatic way of using ERP software for specific technical calculations: vector diagram of power transformer, steady state characteristic of induction machine and basic dimensions of power transformer. Three major SAP ERP business modules have been used: Production Planning, Variant Configuration and Product Cost Controlling. Suitable alternatives used for mathematical equations are formulas in production work centers and formulas in object dependencies. Specific factors and tables are processed in the form of variant tables. The calculation of the basic dimensions of power transformer was done according to the procedure defined in 19 basic steps. Results are included in Production BOM via object dependencies. Calculation of the production time was done for the main operations, using historical data available. Data are processed by linearization and included in routing via object dependencies. The whole procedure can be a big help to managers in the decision making process, because once the material quantity and production time are calculated, the production cost estimate can start. So, all managers need is standard ERP system.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 112 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Yogurt is the most consumed and preference dairy product on the market due to the positive perception that the live culture in yogurt able to promote health benefits. However, syneresis is the major problem in commercial yogurt. Goat milk yogurt is more likely to cause syneresis due to the weak and lack of consistency in curd tension because lack of alpha S1-casein content in goat milk proteins. Therefore, this book is intended to contribute the understanding of the suitability of stabilizers (i.e. gelatin or carboxymethly cellulose) used and its¿ concentration, as well as the concentration of starter culture and the incubation time in processing of goat milk yogurt to the dairy food industry. Then, the qualities such as pH, total titratable acidity, syneresis, and the sensory acceptability of the prepared goat milk yogurt could be interested in the book.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -This is a book on the study of Chinese ancient documents. Based on the collection of Peking university library, the author selects three typical aspects to analyze the characteristics of the collation of ancient documents, which includes block-printed edition, a big classical series of books and Chinese ancient maps.It reveals a lot of valuable methods and techniques to study Chinese ancient documents.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 68 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Palladium-mediated cyclization reaction has been recognized as one of the simplest and useful tool for the regio- as well as stereoselective synthesis of carbo- and heterocyclic compounds. In the multi-step synthesis of natural products Palladium-mediated C-H activation reaction is frequently used as one of the most important steps. Further heterocyclic moieties are present in natural products, pharmaceuticals, organic materials, and numerous functional molecules. Therefore, synthetic organic chemists are interested in developing new versatile and efficient syntheses of heterocycles. This book contains brief overview in the construction of heterocyclic rings in various ways under palladium-catalyzed C-H activation.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 76 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser. An online shop evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a regular retailer or shopping centre; the process is called business-to-consumer (B2C) online shopping. The study has been carried out with the following objectives: 1. To uncover the problems faced by the customers while shopping online. 2. To analyse the customer¿s attitude while shopping online. To make online shopping a boom the following methods can be followed:- The vendors and service providers should avoid hidden charges. This will help to avoid increase in price of product. Use a secure browser: The browser should comply with the industry security standards, such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Read the private policy of the website of the companies before shopping as this helps to know what information is being collected and how it would be used. Keep a print record of the transactions; this would come handy in case of fraud.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Early sexual initiation is a major public health concern all over the world, and it has been known for increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), teenage and unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions and other reproductive health problems as well as poor academic performances. Some of the key determinants are related with peer pressure, lifestyle, culture, education and parental responsibilities. Teenagers in both high- and low-income countries may be experiencing problems associated with early sexual initiation, since this may be a period characterized by a number of changes, including physical, emotional, and search for distinctiveness and greater maturity in reasoning. Therefore, an understanding of the determinants of early sexual initiation might contribute to the development and improvement of intervention strategies in public health. Also, policies aiming at improving adolescents¿ reproductive health may be developed, especially among the secondary school going students.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Success of endodontic treatment depends on different phases. One of the most important phases is cleaning and shaping. Cleaning and shaping can be performed by different intracanal rotary and hand instruments. Unfortunately, Limited flexibility and strength of intracanal instruments combined with improper use may result in intracanal instruments separation. This mishap can jeopardize the whole treatment plan. There are basically different approaches to remove and retrieve these separated instruments. Ultrasonic tips are one of the most successful approaches used nowadays to retrieve the separated instruments. Ultrasonic tips with the help of some systems and devices based on ¿A tube slieve fit principle ¿as IRS (instrument removal system) increased the chances for instruments retrieval by exposing the coronal end of the instruments. Attempted removal of the separated instruments using ultrasonic tips without good visualization increases the risk for ledges and perforations. Conversely, using an operating microscope greatly increases the chance for retrieval.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 80 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -Perovskites are very interesting for applications such as optoelectronic devices emitting light and such as OLEDs, and lasers. On the other hand, one can consider using these perovskites in a very special architecture: the tandem cells to optimize the absorption of the solar spectrum and thus increase the efficiency of the cells: the perovskites could make it possible to increase the collection of the UV part of the solar spectrum. Many perovskite crystals (ABX3) have been discovered to present second order properties for NLO, they undergo phase transitions in which they transform into slightly disordered structures of the original crystals. In this book, we explore three Perovskite crystals CsSnBr3, RbSnBr3 and CsGeBr3, they undergo three successive different phase transitions. These phase transitions influence the structural properties and consequently the electronic and optical properties of this material. The calculation of the electronic properties shows the semi-conductor character of this material that plays a key role in evaluating the use and yield of the materials in solar cells.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware -World is moving at a very fast pace and the planet is flooded with inventions, innovations and discoveries. Health sector has made immense progress in the last century and it surpasses the achievements made by other branches of science. Still there are conditions and disorders for which we have no cure. This emphasizes the importance of prevention and early diagnosis, not only in conditions which are incurable but also in conditions which are difficult to treat once they progress. One such condition is osteoporosis.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 72 pp. Englisch.