Critical Reading for College and Beyond uses regular journaling and self-assessment techniques to help students hone their abilities to read, analyze, and respond to textbooks and other college-appropriate materials.
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PART ONE: Preparing to Read College Textbooks
Chapter 1: Reading in College
What Is Reading?
Learning Journals
How Learning Journals Work
Using Your Learning Journal
How a Learning Journal Helps You Develop Concentration
What Is Concentration?
Learning with Purpose
Learning Styles
Learning Styles Inventory
Discovering Your Concentration Blocks
Five Techniques for Improving Your Concentration
Seven Tips for Creating a Successful Study Environment
Five Steps for Creating a Positive Attitude
Test Taking and Concentration
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 1-1 “Letting Justice Flow” by Kafer, A. from That Takes Ovaries by Solomon, R. (Essay)
CHAPTER SUMMARY
Post Test
Selection 1-2 “The Perfect Picture” from Reader’s Digest by Thom, J. A. (Essay)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
Chapter 2: Developing Your College Vocabulary
Why Vocabulary Is Important?
Developing Your Vocabulary
Understanding New Vocabulary
Context Clue
Word Part Analysis
Specialized Vocabulary
Remembering New Vocabulary
Word Maps
The Card Review System
Denotation and Connotation
Pronounciation
Test Taking and Vocabulary
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 2-1 “It’s a Bird, It’s a Plane, It’s a Plagiarism Buster!” from Newsweek, by Sullivan, G. (Essay)
CHAPTER SUMMARY
Test Taking and Vocabulary
Post Test
Selection 2-2 “Verbal Abuse: Words on the Endangered List” from Woe Is I: The Grammarphobe’s Guide to Better English in Plain English by O’Conner, P. (Grammar/Usage)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
Chapter 3:Remembering What You Read
Memory Survey
What Is Memory?
Sensory Memory
Short-Term or Working Memory
Long Term Memory
Strategies to Remember Information Long-Term
Organize Newly Learned Information
Master Difficult Vocabulary
Create a Memory Matrix
Connect New Information with Information You Already Know
Go Beyond Textbook Information Review
Teach It!
Strategies for Recalling Information
Mnemonics
Key Words
Acronyms
Acrostics
Putting It All Together
Test Taking and Memory
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 3-1 Excerpt from How to Really Start Your Own Business by Gumpert, D. (Business)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 3-3 “Kick Florida, or at Least South Florida, out of the Union” from Dave Barry Hits below the Beltway by Barry, D. (Politics/Humor)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
Chapter 4: Managing Your Reading Time
Time Survey
What Is Efficient Reading?
Becoming a More Efficient Reader
Reading Averages
Tracking Your Reading Rates
Speed Reading
Critical Reading
Reading Quickly
Skimming
Rereading or Regressing
Subvocalizing
Pacing
Developing A Reading Plan
Tips for Developing a Reading Plan
Test Taking and Time Management
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 4-1 excerpt from Brothel: Mustang Ranch and Its Women by Albert, A. (Sociology)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 4-2 excerpt from Angela’s Ashes: A Memoir by McCourt, F. (Autobiography)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
PART TWO: Key Strategies for Reading Comprehension
Chapter 5:Locating Stated Main Ideas
What Are Topics, Main Ideas, and Details?
Topics
Previewing
Stated Main Idea
Strategies for Recognizing Main Ideas
Strategy 1: Question Yourself
Strategy 2: Look in the Usual Spots
Strategy 3: Notice Words Clues
Strategy 4: Categorize an Author’s Points
Test Taking and Main Ideas
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 5-1 “Spider and the Wasp” from Scientific American by Petrunkevitch, A. (Biology)
Selection 5-2 “The Thrill of Theft” from Newsweekby Adler, J. (Magazine Article)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 5-3 “McDonald’s” from Cultural Anthropology by Kottak, C. (Anthropology)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
Chapter 6: Finding Supporting Details
What Are Supporting Details?
Major Supporting Details
Minor Supporting Details
Why It Is Important to Prioritize Details
Looking for the Big Picture in Longer Readings
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 6-1 “Gawk Shows” from Lear’s magazine by Fox, N. (Media)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 6-3 excerpt from The Rainmaker by Grisham, J. (Fiction)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICEChapter 7: Using Inference to Identify Implied Main Ideas
What Is Inference?
Inference Strategies
Strategy 1: Understand an Author’s Purpose
Strategy 2: Note Comparisons and Implied Similarities
Strategy 3: Understand an Author’s Use of Tone
Strategy 4: Detect an Author’s Bias
Strategy 5: Recognize Information Gaps
Knowing How Much to Infer
Recognize an Author’s Perspective
Use the Text to Support Your Conclusion
Implied Main Ideas
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 7-1 Excerpt from In Contempt by Darden, C. (Autobiography)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 7-2 “A Victim” from The Informed Heart by Bettelheim, B. (Autobiography)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
Chapter 8: Understanding Textbook Methods of Organization
Why Authors Use Methods of Organization
How to Use Methods of Organization
Organizational Word Clues: OWC’s
Methods of Organization
Listing
Analysis
Cause/Effect
Comparison/Contrast
Definition/Example
Sequence
Identifying Methods of Organization
Organizational Methods in Longer Readings
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 8-1 excerpt from Wild Swans Chang, J. (Autobiography)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 8-2 “Why the Young Kill” from Newsweek by Begley, S. (Essay)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
Chapter 9: Using Preview, Study-Read, and Review Strategies (PSR)
Questioning Yourself: Preview, Study-Read, Review (PSR )
Preview Stage of Reading
Steps for Previewing a Reading Assignment
Study-Read Stage of Reading
Steps for Study-Reading a Reading Assignment
Review Stage of Reading
Steps for Reviewing a Reading Assignment
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 9-3 “Gay” by Quindlen, A. (Social Commentary)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 9-2 “Insufficiency of Honesty” by Carter, S. (Essay)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
Chapter 10:Effective Textbook Marking
What Is Textbook Marking?
Marking Important Information
Steps in the Process of Textbook Marking
Step 1: Preview
Step 2: Study-read
Step 3: or Highlight Text
Step 4: Write Margin Cues
Deciding What Else to Mark
Lecture
Lab
Unclear Information
Developing a Personal System of Textbook Marking
Using Symbols
Using Highlighters
Knowing How Much to Mark
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 10-1 “Controlling Nervousness” from Public Speaking for College and Career by Gregory, H. (Public Speaking)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 10-2 “Ageism and Stereotypes” from Aging and the Life Course by Quadagno, J. (Gerontology)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
PART THREE: Going beyond the Basics
Chapter 11: Reading, Understanding and Creating Visual Aids
Understanding and Interpreting Visual Aids
Purpose of Visual Aids
Visual Aids and the Main Idea
Previewing Visual Information
Types of Visual Aids
Charts and Tables
Diagrams
Illustrations
Graphs
Photographs
Time Lines
Outlines
Creating Your Own Visual Aids
Selecting the Type of Visual to Use
Charts and Tables
Outlines
Mind Maps
Time Lines
Free-Form Drawings
Guide for Selecting a Visual Aid
Test Taking and Visual Aids
Practice with Reading Passages
Selection 11-1 “Drug Therapy” from Understanding Psychology by Feldman, R. (Psychology/Medicine)
Chapter Summary
Post Test
Selection 11-2 “So Far, Steel Tariffs Do Little of What President Envisioned” from The Wall Street Journal by King Jr., N. and Guy, R. (Newspaper Article)
WEBSITE SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
Chapter 12:Identifying and Evaluating Arguments
What Is an Argument?
Parts of an Argument
Identifying Arguments
Argument Word Clues
Types of Arguments
Deductive Arguments
Inductive Arguments
Evaluating Arguments
Determining Dependability in Arguments
Book by Daiek Deborah Anter Nancy
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