Direct methods of crystal structure determination are usually associated with techniques in which phases for a set of structure factors are determined from the corresponding experimental amplitudes by probabilistic calcula tions. It is thus implied that such ab initio phase calculations do not require a knowledge of atomic positions, and this basis distinguishes direct methods from other techniques for structure determination. An acceptably wider interpretation of the term direct methods leads to other important applica tions involving, inter alia, the use of heavy atoms, resolution-limited phase data for large molecules, rotation functions, and Fourier series. These topics are discussed in the later chapters of this book. Although some earlier theoretical investigations were made by Harker and Kaspar, direct methods may be considered to have begun around the year 1950. Important landmarks in the development of the subject include the book by Hauptmann and Karle, The Centrosymmetric Crystal (1953), the definitive paper by Karle and Karle in Acta Crystallographica (1966), and the recent (1978) sophisticated program package MULTAN 78 produced mainly by Germain, Main, and Woolfson. Woolfson's book, Direct Methods in Crystallography, was published in 1961, but because of the rapid progress in direct methods, much of it soon became outmoded. It is interesting to note that direct methods nearly came into being many years earlier. Certainly the E2 relationship was used implicitly by Lonsdale in 1928 in determining the crystal structure of hexamethylbenzene.
Le informazioni nella sezione "Riassunto" possono far riferimento a edizioni diverse di questo titolo.
Book by MFC Ladd
Le informazioni nella sezione "Su questo libro" possono far riferimento a edizioni diverse di questo titolo.
EUR 5,15 per la spedizione in U.S.A.
Destinazione, tempi e costiDa: Chequamegon Books, Washburn, WI, U.S.A.
hardcover. Condizione: good +. no jacket. 6 1/4 x 9 1/4" 421 pages. ex university library, call # inked out on spine, stamped on page edges, inside front and rear covers and first page. also stamped withdrawn. pocket on inside rear cover library sticker on last page and rear cover. covers show some handling and rubbing, Codice articolo 116927
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Da: Anybook.com, Lincoln, Regno Unito
Condizione: Good. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In good all round condition. No dust jacket. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,850grams, ISBN:0306402238. Codice articolo 9173199
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Da: Smith Family Bookstore Downtown, Eugene, OR, U.S.A.
Hardcover. Condizione: Very Good. Condizione sovraccoperta: Good. text clean and unmarked. binding tight. boards have light wear. edges of pages have light wear. name written in upper corner of front free end paper. mylar-covered dust jacket has large closed tear to front cover, some creases and light chipping. Codice articolo 5035967
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Da: Sleepy Hollow Books, Huntington, VT, U.S.A.
Hardcover. g+/g+. Science; 25218. Codice articolo 25218
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Da: Anybook.com, Lincoln, Regno Unito
Condizione: Fair. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In fair condition, suitable as a study copy. No dust jacket. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,850grams, ISBN:0306402238. Codice articolo 8609412
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Da: NEPO UG, Rüsselsheim am Main, Germania
Condizione: Gut. 436 Seiten Exemplar aus einer wissenchaftlichen Bibliothek Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 969 24,1 x 17,1 x 3,2 cm, Gebundene Ausgabe. Codice articolo 368408
Quantità: 1 disponibili
Da: Antiquariat Silvanus - Inhaber Johannes Schaefer, Ahrbrück, Germania
421 S. mit zahlreichen Figuren, (421 pp. with a lot of figures), 0306402238 Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 760 Groß 8°, (large 8vo), Original-Pappband mit Original-Schutzumschlag, dieser leicht angerändert, gutes Exemplar, (hardcover, very good copy), Codice articolo 43756
Quantità: 1 disponibili