Articoli correlati a The Microscope and How to Use It

The Microscope and How to Use It - Brossura

Stehli, Georg

 
9780486225753: The Microscope and How to Use It

Sinossi

A world of pleasure, excitement and new knowledge awaits one who learns to use the microscope &; a world in which table salt crystals appear as jewels, a drop of water swarms with life, a butterfly's wings reveal a cascade of multicolored particles. This book is for anyone who would like to enter that world, whether or not he has ever used a microscope before. No special knowledge is required. In non-technical language and with generous use of illustration, the author explains how a microscope works and what kind to use; how to adjust the instrument and position the specimens to be viewed; examination of simple objects: a human hair, feathers, milk. At the same time, he shows how to prepare the objects, what to purchase for the purpose, how to care for it; one's every question is anticipated and clearly answered. The fundamentals understood, the reader is taken into further exploration viewing insect parts, diatoms, plankton, molds, leaves, ferns, fruit rinds, fish scales, animal parts. As we proceed, we learn step by step the techniques involved: use of chloroform, preparation of permanent slides, mounting in glycerine, preparing dye solutions, dissection, and blood smearing. We learn how to detect fat, find Vitamin C in food substances, prepare a frog for examination, view and distinguish bacteria, use the oil-immersion objective, dye bacilli spores, do microphotography, cut sections with the microtome.

Following Dr. Stehli's careful instructions, we have entered and gone well into the fascinating world of microscopy. The invention of the microscope itself started science on new courses, entire fields of new knowledge. The use of a comparatively simple microscope today can start one on a lifetime interest, an absorbing hobby, a career in science, or a permanent addition to one's cultural background. This book provides all the help needed, whether one is adult or student, hobbyist or scientifically serious, seeking education or merely curious about the minute world that exists all about us. 119 photographs and drawings.

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Contenuti

FOREWARD 1. THE MICROSCOPE AND ESSENTIAL TOOLS How a Microscope Is Constructed Preparation and Auxiliary Tools "Cleaning of Coverslips, Slides and Lenses" Care of Other Tools Used in Microscopy 2. HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE Adjusting the Prepared Object How to Get the Best Lighting Examining and Positioning Preparations Changing Objectives Learining to See with One Eye "Seeing "Flies" Drawing Microscopic Objects Fifteen Working Rules for Beginners 3. EXAMINING SIMPLE PREPARTIONS Table-Salt Crystals Air Bubbles Potato Starch Onion Skin Plasmolysis Cotton Nettle Hairs Canadian Waterweed Spurge Cells from Inside the Human Cheek Milk Blood Sperm Cells Human Hair Feathers Cleaning of Slides and Coverslips 4. INSECT PREPARATIONS Killing with Chloroform Butterfly Scales Butterfly Wings Mouth of June Bug Eyes of the June Bug Sting of the Honey Bee Legs of the Honey Bee Gizzard of a Cockroach "Fleas, Bedbugs, Lice and Gnats" Mites Storage of Permanent Preparations 5. EXPLORING A DROP OF WATER Diatoms Diatom Preparations Spiorogyra Mounting in Glycerin or Glycerin Jelly Water Fleas Microaquaria and Hay Infusions Paramecium Rotifers Euglena Amoebae Fresh-Water Polyp Preparing Dye Solution 6. THE STRUCTURE OF PLANTS Moulds Moss Leaves Male Fern Sectioning with a Razor Care of the Razor Cornstalks Cleaning Preparations Iris Leaf Orange and Lemon Peel Nucleus Divisions and Giant Chromosomes Storage of Fixed Plant Materials Handling Fresh Sections Detection of Fat Detection of Vitamin C 7. THE MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF ANIMALS Snail Tongues Liver Flukes Fish Scales Fish Blood Dissection of a Frog Frog Blood Ciliated Epithelium of the Frog's Mouth Striated Muscles Smooth Muscle Fibers Columnar Epithelial Cells Nerve Fibers Intestinal Infusoria of a Frog Cartilage Bone Bone Section Pork Liver Liver Clamps 8. BACTERIA Dyeing Bacteria Use of the Oil-Immersion Objective Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Sulphur Bacteria Dyeing Bacilli Spores 9. MICROPHOTOGRAPHY Lighting Apparatus for Microphotography Light Filters and Lighting APPENDIX - MICROTOME TECHNIQUE Fixing Dehydration and Paraffin Infiltration Embedding in Paraffin Mounting and Trimming the Block Embedding in Celloidin The Microtome Cutting with the Microtome Subsequent Handling of the Sections INDEX

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Book by Stehli Dr Georg

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