This practical and comprehensive guide to writing offers four coordinated books in one: a process-oriented rhetoric, a research guide, a reader, and a handbook - all at an affordable price.
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Rhetoric and Research Writing Guide
PART 1, The Writing Situation and Early Stages of the Writing Process
CHAPTER 1, WRITING IN CONTEXT
Why Learn to Write Well?
What Is the Rhetorical Situation?
What Is The Writing Process?
A Word of Encouragement
CHAPTER 2, DIFFERENT VOICES FOR DIFFERENT OCCASIONS AND AUDIENCES
The Writer’s Voice
How Casual Conversation Differs from Focused Writing
Standard and Nonstandard Usage
Where Can I Find Keys to Usage Labels and Abbreviations?
What If Dictionaries Disagree?
Three Vocabularies
Three Levels of Formality
Three Common Concerns that Affect Voice
Three Crucial Questions for Achieving an Appropriate Voice
CHAPTER 3, PREWRITING: DISCOVERING IDEAS
Overcoming Anxiety
Prewriting: Stage One of the Writing Process
Combining Invention Techniques
Gathering Information
CHAPTER 4, DRAFTING: EXPLORING IDEAS
Drafting: Stage 2 of the Writing Process
Focusing an Exploratory Draft
Drafting an Introduction
Seven Basic Ways to Organize a Draft
Writing an Effective Conclusion
Drafting on a Computer
A Note of Reassurance and a Brief Review
PART 2, Revision Workshop: Later Stages of the Writing Process
CHAPTER 5, REVISING, EDITING, AND PROOFREADING: AN OVERVIEW
How Do You Become Your Own Editor?
Revision: Stage 3 of the Writing Process
Five Major Steps of Revision
Refocusing a Draft
Clarifying the Draft
Editing and Proofreading: Stage 4 of the Writing Process
Major Tasks in Editing and Proofreading
Proofreading Effectively
Peer Review: Helping to Improve Each Others’ Writing
Hang in There!
CHAPTER 6, REVISION AND ACCURACY: BEGINNING TO THINK CRITICALLY
Why Is Accuracy Important?
How Can Facts Be Determined?
Inferences Are Unproven
Value Judgments and Point of View
Tone of Voice
Four Ways Misinformation Arises
Writing Responsibly
Revising for Accuracy
CHAPTER 7, REVISING PARAGRAPHS
Elements of an Effective Paragraph
Qualities of Effective Paragraphs
Prewriting and Drafting Paragraphs
Organizing and Developing Paragraphs
CHAPTER 8, STYLING SENTENCES
Effective Use of Verbs
Sentence Variety
Parallelism: A Balancing Act
Chopping out Deadwood
Sentence Style
CHAPTER 9, IMPROVING WORD CHOICE
Word Meanings: Denotation and Connotation
Negative and Positive Words
Inclusive Language
Technical Jargon
Trite Language and Clichés
Making the Message Clear and Appropriate
Scholarly or Simple Words?
PART 3, Options for Organization
CHAPTER 10, NARRATION: RECOUNTING EVENTS
Purpose of Narration
Elements of Narration
Writing a Narrative Paper
Writing a Narrative Report
Revising a Narrative
Two Narrative Student Papers
CHAPTER 11, DESCRIPTION: CONVEYING IMPRESSIONS
What Exactly Is Description?
Purpose of Description
Subjective and Objective Description
Writing a Paper of Description
Two Descriptive Student Papers
CHAPTER 12, PROCESS ANALYSIS: EXPLAINING HOW
What Is Process Analysis?
Transition in Process Analysis
Writing a Process Paper
Two Student Process Papers
CHAPTER 13, ILLUSTRATION: SHOWING WITH EXAMPLES
Purpose of Examples
Elements of Illustration
Writing a Paper of Illustration
Two Student Illustration Papers
CHAPTER 14, CLASSIFICATION: GROUPING AND DIVIDING
Purpose of Classification
What Is the Basis of Classification?
Writing a Paper of Classification
Two Student Classification Papers
CHAPTER 15, COMPARISON AND CONTRAST: EXPLAINING LIKENESS AND DIFFERENCE
The Purpose of Comparison or Contrast
Transition in Comparison or Contrast Papers
Pitfalls to Avoid in Comparison or Contrast Papers
Analogy: A Special Kind of Comparison
Writing a Paper of Comparison of Contrast
Three Student Comparison or Contrast Papers
CHAPTER 16, DEFINITION: IDENTIFYING BASIC CHARACTERISTICS
The Purpose of Definition
Formal Sentence Definition
Extended Definition
Writing a Paper of Extended Definition
Two Student Papers of Definition
CHAPTER 17, CAUSE AND EFFECT: EXPLAINING WHY
The Purpose of Causal Analysis
What Is Causal Analysis?
Writing a Cause and Effect Paper
Two Student Cause and Effect Papers
PART 4, Guide to Critical Thinking, Evaluation, and Argument
CHAPTER 18, PROBLEM SOLVING
Dewey’s Method of Problem Solving
How Can One Be Objective?
Writing a Problem-Solving Paper
Two Student Problem-Solving Papers
CHAPTER 19, SHAPING AN EFFECTIVE ARGUMENT
The Purpose of Argument
Three Classic Appeals Used in Argument
Understanding Opposing Views
Writing a Classic Argument Paper
Two Student Argument Papers
CHAPTER 20, DETECTING FALLACIES
Logical Fallacies
Emotional Fallacies
Dealing with Fallacies
PART 5, Research Writing Guide
CHAPTER 21, PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESEARCH WRITERS
Primary and Secondary Research
Scheduling Research Tasks
CHAPTER 22, PRIMARY RESEARCH: OBSERVATION, INTERVIEWS, AND SURVEYS
Observation
Interviews
Surveys
Drawing Conclusions from a Survey and Interviews
Making an Outline of a Report
Writing a Primary Research Paper or Report
CHAPTER 23, SECONDARY RESEARCH: LOCATING PRINT AND ELECTRONIC SOURCES
Determining the Aim or Purpose
Selecting an Appropriate Topic
Limiting the Topic
Selecting Suitable Sources
Finding Print and Electronic Resources at the Library
Finding and Evaluating Internet Sources
CHAPTER 24, DOCUMENTING SOURCES
What Is Documentation?
MLA Directory
MLA Style of Documentation
Preparing a List of Works Cited: MLA Style
APA Style of Documentation
Preparing a Reference List: APA Style
CHAPTER 25, USING SOURCES AND WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER
Workplace Case Study: Tracking the Truth
Research Reading
Note-Taking, Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting
Summarizing
Making a Working Outline
Drafting a Research Paper
Revising, Editing, and Formatting
Student Research Paper: MLA Style
PART 6, Reading and Writing about Essays, Fiction, Plays, and Poetry
CHAPTER 26, READING AND RESPONDING TO ESSAYS
What to Expect in Essays
ROBERT L. ROSE, Is Saving Legal?
Critical Reading
Writing a Paper of Reaction
A Sample Student Paper of Reaction
CHAPTER 27, READING AND RESPONDING TO SHORT STORIES, NOVELS, AND PLAYS
What Is the Role of the Reader?
Reading and Taking Notes
Elements of Literature
Figurative Language and Literary Devices
Preparing an Analysis of Literature
Sample Student Literary Analysis
CHAPTER 28, READING AND RESPONDING TO POETRY
How Can a Reader Get Hold of a Poem?
ARTHUR GUITERMAN, On the Vanity of Earthly Greatness
CARL SANDBURG, Grass
Reading Narrative Poems
COUNTEE CULLEN, Incident
Reading Lyric Poems
JOSO, The Barley Field
SORA, The Barley Field
EMILY DICKINSON, [I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed]
ARCHIBALD MACLEISH, Ars Poetica
Preparing an Analysis of a Poem
WILLIAM WORDSWORTH, [I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud]
PART 7, A Writer’s Reference: Essay Exams, Employment Writing, and Oral Presentations
CHAPTER 29, WRITING EFFECTIVE ESSAY EXAMS
Preparing for Exams
Writing Complete Essay Exam Answers
CHAPTER 30, EMPLOYMENT WRITING FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
I. Writing an Effective Resume
Internet Career Directory
II. Writing Letters and Other Correspondence for Employment
CHAPTER 31, ORAL PRESENTATIONS
Whether Speaking to Six or Sixty
How Do Writing and Speaking Differ?
Four Speaking Situations
Adapting a Written Text for an Oral Presentation
Planning an Extemporaneous Presentation
Ensuring Credibility, Organization, and Development
Options for Introductions and Conclusions
Preparing Notes and Audiovisuals
Practicing for a Presentation
Giving a Presentation
A Student’s Persuasive Presentation
PART 8, The Reader
NARRATION: RECOUNTING EVENTS
* DAVID BANK, Rosetta Disk Is Foundation’s Gift to Future Linguists
JEAN HOUSTON, The Art of Acknowledgment
PHILIP WEISS, How to Get out of a Locked Trunk
CARSON MCCULLERS, Home for Christmas
DESCRIPTION: CONVEYING IMPRESSIONS
SUE HUBBELL, Caterpillar Afternoon
EUDORA WELTY, One Writer’s Beginnings
JOHN CIARDI, Dawn Watch
LIANE NORMAN, Pedestrian Students
PROCESS ANALYSIS: EXPLAINING HOW
EUELL GIBBONS, How to Cook a Carp
NOEL PERRIN, Falling for Apples
*CAROL CARTER, Write Y...
Book by Dietsch Betty Mattix
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