Natural Gas, Basic Science and Technology - Rilegato

Melvin, A.

 
9780852744789: Natural Gas, Basic Science and Technology

Sinossi

Natural Gas: Basic Science and Technology concentrates on aspects of gas industry operations which have a basis in physical science. Such aspects are surprisingly wide-ranging and, even in the relatively selective approach adopted in this book, areas covered include the sources and origins of natural gas; the physics of seismic exploration; the thermodynamics of gas and liquid systems; the development of instrumentation for measurement of high pressure flows and of calorific value; and the physics and chemistry of combustion processes relevant to utilization of natural gas. The aim is to give the physical scientist an appreciation of the application of physical techniques over the whole range of natural gas operations from discovery of utilization.

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Contenuti

Natural gas: World reserves of natural gas. Natural gas areas. Natural gas in sedimentary basins. Unconventional sources of natural gas. Gas industry operations: Introduction. Exploration. Offshore production. Onshore production. On-land transmission. Natural gas storage. The urban distribution of natural gas. Domestic, commercial and industrial utilisation of natural gas. Future gas supply and use. Seismic techniques in exploration: Introduction. Field techniques of seismic analysis. Future development in seismic exploration. Thermodynamics in gas measurement and processing: Introduction. Thermodynamic basics. Virial series correlation. Corresponding states formulations. Empirical equations of state. The measurement of high pressure flows: Introduction. Orifice plate meters. Sonic nozzles for flow calibration and measurement. Flow measurement by ultrasonic techniques. The radiotracer time-of-flight technique. Other flowmeters. Density determination. The calorific value of natural gas: Introduction. Precision flame calorimetry. Commercially available combustion calorimeters. The zirconia oxygen cell calorimeter. The combustion of natural gas. Introduction. Laminar flames. Turbulent flames. The ignition of natural gases on burners. Appendices. Index.

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