Excerpt from Some Phases in the Development of the Subjective Point of View During the Post-Aristotelian Period, Vol. 3
In St. Augustine's philosophy the starting-point is the same as in the beginning of modern thought, namely, the certainty of inner experi ence. Not even the Skeptic, says St. Augustine, can doubt sensation as such; moreover, this very experience reveals not only the content that had formed the basis of relativistic or positivistic interpretations, but also the conscious self, the perceiving subject. For Aristotle and his contemporaries, perception was essentially a cognitive process, apprehending the forms of sensible Objects Without the matter. Such apprehension Of external Objects was regarded as direct, the awareness as awareness of the objectively real character of things. A mind as such perceiving was foreign to their modes of thinking; the person, com posite Of body and soul, thinks and knows, was their View. There is ample evidence that self-consciousness was recognized by Plato in his theories of sensation; and that Aristotle made a psychological analysis of it as a mental phenomenon, though he utterly disregarded it in his metaphysics and epistemology. In the earlier period, therefore, mind was studied in its manifestations in nature and society; with the close of ancient speculation, the investigation was based predominantly on introspection and the analysis of mental operations of the individual thinker. It is accordingly an interesting inquiry how this change Of viewpoint was effected and what were the consequent alterations in scientific method. Though such a development cannot be treated in isolation from the social life, the scope of this paper will allow only most general and cursory references to the social, political, and religious influences aflecting the philosophic thought of the post-aristotelian period.
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Paperback. Condizione: New. Print on Demand. This book is a historical analysis of the development of subjective viewpoints in philosophy during the post-Aristotelian period. It explores how the idea of the individual subject and their role within the construction of knowledge gradually emerged from the more objective standpoint that dominated earlier philosophical thought. The author provides a detailed account of the evolution of this subjective perspective within Stoic philosophy, carefully tracing the contributions of key thinkers such as Zeno, Cleanthes, and Chrysippus. They highlight how these philosophers sought to reconcile the objective nature of knowledge with the role of individual assent and interpretation in the cognitive process. The book also examines the impact of Skeptical criticism and the increasing emphasis on psychological analysis on the development of subjective viewpoints. Ultimately, it demonstrates the profound shift in philosophical thought during this period, as the focus shifted from objective truth to the role of the individual in constructing knowledge. This book is an essential resource for anyone interested in the history of philosophy, epistemology, and the development of subjective perspectives in Western thought. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. Codice articolo 9781330138908_0
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