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The Farm Labourer: The History of a Modern Problem (Classic Reprint) - Brossura

Dunlop, Olive Jocelyn

 
9781330699263: The Farm Labourer: The History of a Modern Problem (Classic Reprint)

Sinossi

Excerpt from The Farm Labourer: The History of a Modern Problem

They had come into being about '1760. It was then that economic changes set in which, with the assistance of an ignorant ruling class, transformed a prosperous and vigorous peasantry into a mere proletariat, ever on the verge of pauperism. Before that date, the labourer had possessed a fair measure of independence, and had lived in considerable comfort, owing to the opportunities of farming on his own account. It is true that his independent husbandry was on a small scale, but it had at least supplied him with an abundance of cheap food, and had prevented him from being wholly dependent on wages and a master. Above all, the possibility of working for himself gave a zest to life, and the career thus Open even to the poorest fostered a thrifty, hard-working and self-respecting class. The subsequent depression, though induced by various causes, was due primarily to the agricultural revolution. The loss of the commons by enclosure and the absorption of small holdings and farms into the large units necessary to the now profitable com-growing spelt ruin for the small man. Changes in the industrial economy of the nation, together with bad legislation, aggravated his difficulties. Even by the close of the eighteenth century, or but thirty or forty years after the depression set in, the land problem, the housing problem.

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