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Claudia Carr is Associate Professor Environmental Science, Policy and Management at the University of California, Berkeley, where she teaches courses related to international rural development policy. She has spent decades engaged in field-based research and consulting in pastoral regions of East Africa/the Horn, in combination with policy-based work in both African governmental and non-governmental contexts as well as Northern based ones, including the National Research Council's Board on Science and Technology in International Development and an Advisory Panel on river basin development. She is the author of a previous book on the Ethiopia-Kenya-South Sudan region, Pastoralism in Crisis The Dassanech of Southwest Ethiopia, along with several articles and reports.
This book offers a devastating look at deeply flawed development processes driven by international finance, African governments and the global consulting industry. It examines a major river basin development underway in the transboundary region of Ethiopia, Kenya and South Sudan and its disastrous human rights consequences for a half-million indigenous peoples. Tracing the historical origins and characteristics of Gibe III mega-dam construction along the Omo River in Ethiopia and closely linked commercial-scale irrigated agriculture and hydropower export developments, it predicts livelihood collapse, region-wide hunger and violent inter-ethnic cross-border conflict spilling well into South Sudan. In the process of detailing these consequences, initiated by radical reduction of Omo River and Kenya's Lake Turkana waters, the book identifies complicity in impact assessment, expropriation of indigenous resources, and downplayed or ignored major risk of a 7 to 8 magnitude earthquake in the dam region. A policy crossroads is starkly evident. The alternative scenario to continued destruction and intensification of major human rights violations by Ethiopian and Kenyan governments, with international finance collaboration, is delay of development completion and operation for mandated yet never implemented transboundary wide impact assessment, with genuine accountability to communities and provision for regional sustainability.
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