Contributions to Autonomous Mobile Systems (Advances in control systems & signal processing): 7 - Brossura

Graffunder, A.

Brossura

ISBN 10: 3528063831 ISBN 13: 9783528063832

Casa editrice: Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1992

Riassunto

Autonomous mobile systems (AMS) are systems capable of some mobility and equipped with advanced sensor devices in order to flexibly respond to changing environmental situations, thus achieving some degree of autonomy.

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Contenuti

1 Introduction.- 2 Modeling and Control of Robotic Manipulators.- 2.1 Modeling of robotic manipulators.- 2.2 Control of robotic manipulators in joint space.- 2.3 Control of robotic manipulators in cartesian space.- 2.4 Force control of robotic manipulators.- 2.5 References.- 3 Estimation of Structure and Relative Motion from Stereo Image Sequences.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Problem statement.- 3.3 Kinematics of relative point-movements.- 3.4 Representation of relative pose and object-structure.- 3.5 Processing stereo images.- 3.6 Estimation process.- 3.7 Results.- 3.8 References.- Appendix A: Proof of elementary theorems.- Appendix B: Representation of rotations by unit quaternions.- Appendix C: Algorithm for stereo matching by 3D-line segment chaining.- 4 Dynamic 3D Vision: The Visually Controlled Robot.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Statement of the problem.- 4.3 Theory of relative pose control.- 4.4 Results.- 4.5 References.- 5 Endeffector Force Approximation.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 Observers for endeffector forces.- 5.3 Nonlinear state space observation.- 5.4 Approximative endeffector force observation.- 5.5 Conclusions.- 5.6 References.- 6 Ultrasonic Modeling.- 6.1 Foundations of industrial airborne ultrasonic modeling.- 6.2 Airborne ultrasonic phased-arrays.- 6.3 Ultrasonic environment modeling for mobile robots.- 6.3.1 Modeling using an phased-array-sensor.- 6.3.2 Modeling by different time of flight measurements.- 6.4 Experimental results.- 6.4.1 Results with the phased-array.- 6.4.2 Results with the time of flight measurements.- 6.5 References.- 7 Lane Recognition and Following.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Indirect edge detection by texture analysis.- 7.2.1 Feature extraction.- 7.2.2 Classification.- 7.2.3 Results.- 7.3 Direct edge detection, the PDAF.- 7.3.1 The PDAF-algorithm.- 7.3.2 Adaption to the practical situation.- 7.3.3 Results.- 7.3.4 Extension of the approach.- 7.4 References.- 8 Concept of a Multi-Transputer-System and its Application to Parallel Processing.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Requirements of an AMS’s appropriate computer architecture.- 8.3 Key issues of parallel processing and architectural models.- 8.3.1 The level of concurrency.- 8.3.2 Partitioning.- 8.3.3 Scheduling.- 8.3.4 Synchronization and communication.- 8.3.5 Memory access and organization.- 8.3.6 Configuration and power of processing elements.- 8.3.7 Review of a few architectural concepts.- 8.4 The Transputer as a building block for a multiprocessor-system.- 8.5 Applications and programming hints.- 8.5.1 Speedup investigation concerning an implemented image processing algorithm.- 8.5.2 PDAF implementation.- 8.5.3 Obstacle detection by using image sequences.- 8.6 References.

Dettagli dell'edizione

• Editore: Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
• Data di pubblicazione: 1992
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 3528063831
• ISBN 13: 9783528063832
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Numero di pagine: 184
• Contatto del produttore: non disponibile
• Persona responsabile: Springer Nature Customer Service Center GmbH; ProductSafety@springernature.com; ; Europaplatz 3,69115 Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg; 69115; Germania