X-Ray Spectroscopy: An Introduction (Springer Series In Optical Sciences): 15 - Brossura

Agarwal, Bipin K.

 
9783540507192: X-Ray Spectroscopy: An Introduction (Springer Series In Optical Sciences): 15

Sinossi

X-ray spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful tool in research and in industrial laboratories. It is used in the study of metals, semiconductors, amorphous solids, liquids and gases. This comprehensive presentation develops the subject from its basic principles and relates the theory to experimental observations. The new edition includes topics that have recently become important, for example, the X-ray laser, appearance potential spectroscopy, synchrotron radiation and Exafs of high-Tc superconducting materials. A thorough introduction, up to research level, isprovided to Exafs, which has seen rapid development in the past few years. This textbook conveniently presents the principles, applications and current techniques of X-ray spectroscopy, which makes it ideal for graduate students beginning research involving x-ray spectroscopy.

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Contenuti

Content.- 1. Continuous X-Rays.- 2. Characteristic X-Rays.- 3. Interaction of X-Rays with Matter.- 4. Secondary Spectra and Satellites.- 5. Scattering of X-Rays.- 6. Chemical Shifts in Emission Spectra.- 7. Absorption Spectra.- 8. Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy.- 9. Experimental Methods.- Appendix A Rutherford Scattering for an Attractive Field.- A.1 Equation of Hyperbola.- A.2 Rutherford Scattering.- Appendix B Bohr’s Formula for Energy Loss.- Appendix C X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels.- Appendix D Electron Distribution Among the Levels of Free Atoms.- Appendix E Curves Representing Values of Electron Energies.- Appendix F Dipole Sum Rule.- Appendix G Screening Effect, According to Slater.- Appendix H Electronegativity Scale.- Appendix I Common Analyzing Crystals.- Appendix J Wavelength Tables.- References.- Author Index.

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