Determination of Anions: A Guide for the Analytical Chemist - Brossura

Crompton, Thomas R. Roy

Brossura

ISBN 10: 3642648355 ISBN 13: 9783642648359

Casa editrice: Springer, 2011

Riassunto

This book offers a complete and up-to-date compilation of the currently employed methods of chemical analysis of anions. It helps the practitioner to apply these methods fast and reliable in his own laboratory or to build new methods to meet his moore specialized needs. More than 200 tables and 100 figures make this volume an invaluable source for the analyst.

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Contenuti

1 Introduction.- 1.1 Rationale: Water Samples.- 1.2 Rationale: Solid and Gaseous Samples.- 1.3 Brief Summary of Methodologies.- 1.3.1 Spectroscopic Methods.- 1.3.2 Segmented Flow Analysis.- 1.3.3 Flow Injection Analysis.- 1.3.4 Spectrometric Methods.- 1.3.5 Titration Procedures.- 1.3.6 Ion-Selective Electrodes.- 1.3.7 Polarographic Methods.- 1.3.8 Chromatographic Methods.- 1.4 References.- 2 Halogen-Containing Anions.- 2.1 Chloride.- 2.1.1 Natural Waters.- 2.1.2 Rainwater and Snow.- 2.1.3 Potable Waters.- 2.1.4 Industrial Effluents.- 2.1.5 Waste Waters.- 2.1.6 Sewage.- 2.1.7 Boiler Feed and High Purity Waters.- 2.1.8 Soil and Plant Extracts.- 2.1.9 Soils.- 2.1.10 Foodstuffs.- 2.2 Bromide.- 2.2.1 Natural Waters.- 2.2.2 Rainwater and Snow.- 2.2.3 Potable Water.- 2.2.4 Industrial Effluents.- 2.2.5 Soil and Foodstuffs.- 2.3 Iodide.- 2.3.1 Natural Waters.- 2.3.2 Rainwater.- 2.3.3 Potable Water.- 2.3.4 Industrial Effluents.- 2.3.5 Cooling Waters.- 2.3.6 Foodstuffs.- 2.3.7 Seaweed.- 2.3.8 Animal Feeds.- 2.3.9 Table Salt.- 2.3.10 Milk.- 2.3.11 Pharmaceuticals.- 2.4 Fluoride.- 2.4.1 Natural Waters.- 2.4.2 Rainwater.- 2.4.3 Potable Water.- 2.4.4 Industrial Effluents.- 2.4.5 Waste Waters.- 2.4.6 Sewage.- 2.4.7 Biological Materials.- 2.4.8 Plant Extracts and Vegetative Matter.- 2.4.9 Milk.- 2.4.10 Coal.- 2.5 Mixed Halides.- 2.5.1 Natural Waters.- 2.5.2 Rainwater.- 2.5.3 Potable Waters.- 2.5.4 Industrial Effluents.- 2.5.5 Waste Waters.- 2.6 Chlorate, Chlorite, Perchlorate and Hypochlorite.- 2.6.1 Natural Waters.- 2.6.2 Waste Waters.- 2.6.3 Potable Waters.- 2.6.4 Soil Extracts.- 2.7 Bromate.- 2.7.1 Natural Waters.- 2.7.2 Rainwater.- 2.7.3 Potable Waters.- 2.7.4 Foodstuffs.- 2.8 Iodate.- 2.8.1 Natural Waters.- 2.8.2 Potable Waters.- 2.9 References.- 3 Nitrogen-Containing Anions.- 3.1 Nitrate.- 3.1.1 Natural Waters.- 3.1.2 Rainwater and Snow.- 3.1.3 Potable Water.- 3.1.4 Industrial Effluents.- 3.1.5 Waste Waters.- 3.1.6 Sewage.- 3.1.7 Plant and Soil Extracts.- 3.1.8 Soils.- 3.1.9 Plants.- 3.2 Nitrite.- 3.2.1 Natural Water.- 3.2.2 Rainwater.- 3.2.3 Industrial Effluents.- 3.2.4 Waste Waters.- 3.2.5 High Purity Water.- 3.2.6 Soil.- 3.2.7 Milk.- 3.3 Nitrate and Nitrite.- 3.3.1 Natural Waters.- 3.3.2 Rainwater.- 3.3.3 Potable Water.- 3.3.4 Industrial Effluents.- 3.3.5 Sewage.- 3.3.6 Soil.- 3.3.7 Biological Fluids.- 3.3.8 Meat.- 3.3.9 Vegetables.- 3.4 Free Cyanide.- 3.4.1 Natural Waters.- 3.4.2 Potable Waters.- 3.4.3 Industrial Effluents.- 3.4.4 Waste Waters.- 3.4.5 Plant Materials.- 3.4.6 Feeds, Fertilizers and Plant Tissues.- 3.4.7 Soil.- 3.4.8 Biological Fluids.- 3.4.9 Air.- 3.4.10 Sewage Sludge.- 3.5 Total Cyanide.- 3.5.1 Natural Waters.- 3.5.2 Waste Waters.- 3.6 Cyanate.- 3.6.1 Natural Waters.- 3.7 References.- 4 Sulphur Containing Anions.- 4.1 Sulphate.- 4.1.1 Natural Waters.- 4.1.2 Rainwater.- 4.1.3 Potable Water.- 4.1.4 Industrial Effluents.- 4.1.5 Wastewaters.- 4.1.6 Boiler Feed Water.- 4.1.7 Soil.- 4.1.8 Plant and Soil Extracts.- 4.1.9 Grain.- 4.2 Sulphite.- 4.2.1 Natural Waters.- 4.2.2 Rainwater.- 4.2.3 Industrial Effluents.- 4.2.4 Waste Waters.- 4.2.5 Boiler Feed Water.- 4.2.6 Wine.- 4.2.7 Foodstuffs.- 4.2.8 Pharmaceuticals.- 4.3 Thiosulphate and Polythionates.- 4.3.1 Natural Waters.- 4.3.2 Industrial Effluents.- 4.4 Thiocyanate.- 4.4.1 Natural Waters.- 4.4.2 Industrial Effluents.- 4.4.3 Waste Waters.- 4.4.4 Urine.- 4.5 Sulphide.- 4.5.1 Natural Waters.- 4.5.2 Potable Water.- 4.5.3 Industrial Effluents.- 4.5.4 Waste Waters.- 4.5.5 Sewage.- 4.5.6 Soil.- 4.5.7 Environmental Samples.- 4.5.8 Blood.- 4.5.9 Air.- 4.6 Polysulphide.- 4.6.1 Natural Waters.- 4.6.2 Industrial Effluents.- 4.6.3 Petroleum Fractions.- 4.7 References.- 5 Phosphorus Containing Anions.- 5.1 Phosphate.- 5.1.1 Natural Waters.- 5.1.2 Sea and Estuary Water.- 5.1.3 Rainwater.- 5.1.4 Potable Water.- 5.1.5 Industrial Effluents.- 5.1.6 Waste Waters.- 5.1.7 Sewage.- 5.1.8 Boiler Feed Water.- 5.1.9 Soil and Plant Extracts.- 5.1.10 Blood and Serum.- 5.2 Condensed Phosphates.- 5.2.1 Ion Exclusion Chromatography.- 5.2.2 High Performance Liquid Chromatography.- 5.3 References.- 6 Silicon-Containing Anions.- 6.1 Silicate.- 6.1.1 Natural Waters.- 6.1.2 Potable Water.- 6.1.3 Industrial Effluents.- 6.1.4 Waste Waters.- 6.1.5 Boiler Feed Water.- 6.2 References.- 7 Boron-Containing Anions.- 7.1 Borate.- 7.1.1 Natural Waters.- 7.1.2 Industrial Effluents.- 7.1.3 Sewage.- 7.1.4 Soil.- 7.1.5 Plants.- 7.1.6 Plant Extracts.- 7.2 References.- 8 Carbonate, Bicarbonate and Total Alkalinity.- 8.1 Total Alkalinity.- 8.1.1 Natural Waters.- 8.1.2 Potable Waters.- 8.2 Carbonate.- 8.2.1 Natural Waters.- 8.2.2 Waste Waters.- 8.2.3 High Purity Waters.- 8.2.4 Soil.- 8.3 Bicarbonate.- 8.3.1 Natural Waters.- 8.3.2 Potable Waters.- 8.4 References.- 9 Metal-Containing Anions.- 9.1 Arsenite.- 9.1.1 Natural Waters.- 9.2 Arsenate.- 9.2.1 Natural Waters.- 9.2.2 Potable Water.- 9.3 Arsenite/Arsenate.- 9.3.1 Natural Waters.- 9.4 Selenite.- 9.4.1 Natural Waters.- 9.4.2 Potable Water.- 9.4.3 Soil Extracts.- 9.4.4 Milk.- 9.4.5 Urine.- 9.4.6 Biological Samples.- 9.5 Selenate.- 9.5.1 Natural Waters.- 9.5.2 Potable Water.- 9.6 Selenate/Selenite.- 9.6.1 Sea Water.- 9.6.2 Natural Waters.- 9.6.3 Potable Waters.- 9.6.4 Industrial Effluent.- 9.7 Tellurate.- 9.7.1 Natural Waters.- 9.8 Chromate/Dichromate.- 9.8.1 Natural Waters.- 9.8.2 Waste Waters.- 9.8.3 Potable Water.- 9.8.4 Oxides, Silicate Glasses and Cements.- 9.9 Germanate.- 9.9.1 Natural Waters.- 9.10 Molybdate.- 9.10.1 Natural Waters.- 9.10.2 Sea Water.- 9.11 Tungstate.- 9.11.1 Natural Waters.- 9.11.2 Tissues.- 9.12 Uranate.- 9.12.1 Natural Waters.- 9.13 Vanadate.- 9.13.1 Natural Waters.- 9.13.2 Soil and Plant Extracts.- 9.14 Titanate.- 9.14.1 Natural Waters.- 9.15 Ferrocyanide.- 9.15.1 Industrial Effluents.- 9.16 Metal Cyanide Complexes.- 9.16.1 Natural Waters.- 9.17 References.- 10 Organic Anions.- 10.1 Formate and Acetate.- 10.1.1 Natural Waters.- 10.2 Citrate.- 10.2.1 Foodstuffs and Beverages.- 10.3 Isocitrate.- 10.3.1 Foodstuffs.- 10.4 Oxalate.- 10.4.1 Foodstuffs and Beverages.- 10.5 Malate.- 10.5.1 Foodstuffs and Beverages.- 10.6 Lactate.- 10.6.1 Silage.- 10.6.2 Foodstuffs and Beverages.- 10.7 Salicylate.- 10.7.1 Urine.- 10.7.2 Pharmaceuticals.- 10.8 Ascorbate.- 10.8.1 Natural Waters.- 10.8.2 Foodstuffs.- 10.8.3 Pharmaceuticals.- 10.8.4 Crustacea.- 10.9 Dehydroascorbate.- 10.9.1 Foodstuffs.- 10.10 Pyruvate.- 10.10.1 Milk.- 10.11 Glutamate.- 10.11.1 Foodstuffs.- 10.12 Amino Acids.- 10.12.1 Natural Waters.- 10.13 Nitroloacetate and Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetates.- 10.13.1 Natural Waters.- 10.13.2 Waste Waters.- 10.14 Carboxylates.- 10.14.1 Natural Waters.- 10.15 Sulphonates and Chlorolignosulphonates.- 10.15.1 Natural Waters.- 10.15.2 Potable Waters.- 10.16 Acetoacetate.- 10.16.1 In Body Fluids.- 10.17 Mixed Organic Anions.- 10.17.1 Natural Waters.- 10.17.2 Sea Water.- 10.18 References.- 11 Applications of Ion Chromatography.- 11.1 Natural Waters.- 11.1.1 Mixtures of Chloride, Bromide, Fluoride, Nitrite, Nitrate, Sulphate, Phosphate and Bicarbonate.- 11.1.2 Mixtures of Arsenate, Arsenite, Selenate and Selenite.- 11.1.3 Borate.- 11.1.4 Miscellaneous Anions.- 11.2 Rainwater.- 11.2.1 Mixtures of Chloride, Bromide, Fluoride, Nitrite, Nitrate, Sulphite, Sulphate and Phosphate.- 11.3 Potable Water.- 11.3.1 Mixtures of Chloride, Bromide, Nitrate and Sulphate.- 11.3.2 Mixtures of Sulphide and Cyanide.- 11.3.3 Mixtures of Arsenate, Selenate and Selenite.- 11.4 Industrial Effluents and Waste Waters.- 11.4.1 Mixtures of Chloride, Bromide, Fluoride, Nitrite, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate.- 11.4.2 Mixtures of Cyanide, Sulphide, Iodide and Bromide.- 11.4.3 Sulphite and Dithionate.- 11.4.4 Borate.- 11.5 Boiler Feed Water.- 11.5.1 Mixtures of Chloride and Sulphate.- 11.5.2 Miscellaneous Anions.- 11.6 Plant and Soil Extracts.- 11.6.1 Mixtures of Chloride, Nitrate, Sulphate and Phosphate.- 11.7 Foodstuffs.- 11.8 Column Coupling Isotachophoresis of Natural Waters.- 11.8.1 Mixtures of Chloride, Fluoride, Nitrite, Nitrate Sulphate and Phosphate.- 11.8.2 Miscellaneous Anions.- 11.9 References.- 12 On-Site Measurement of Anions.- 13 On-Line Measurement of Anions.- 14 Preconcentration of Anions.- 14.1 Iodide.- 14.2 Phosphate.- 14.3 Sulphide.- 14.4 Borate.- 14.5 Arsenite.- 14.6 Selenate/Selenite.- 14.7 Chromate.- 14.8 Molybdate.- 14.9 Rhenate.- 14.10 Complex Anions.- 14.11 References.

Product Description

Book by Crompton Thomas R

Dettagli dell'edizione

• Editore: Springer
• Data di pubblicazione: 2011
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 3642648355
• ISBN 13: 9783642648359
• Rilegatura: Copertina flessibile
• Numero di pagine: 604
• Contatto del produttore: non disponibile
• Persona responsabile: CMN Printpool Inh. Mathis Neumann; https://www.also.com/ec/cms5/en_6000/6000/index.jsp; ; Friedrich-Karl-Str. 9; Hamburg; Germania