Introduction To Combinatorial Torsions - Brossura

Turaev, Vladimir

 
9783764364038: Introduction To Combinatorial Torsions

Sinossi

This book is an introduction to combinatorial torsions of cellular spaces and manifolds with special emphasis on torsions of 3-dimensional manifolds. The first two chapters cover algebraic foundations of the theory of torsions and various topological constructions of torsions due to K. Reidemeister, J.H.C. Whitehead, J. Milnor and the author. We also discuss connections between the torsions and the Alexander polynomials of links and 3-manifolds. The third (and last) chapter of the book deals with so-called refined torsions and the related additional structures on manifolds, specifically homological orientations and Euler structures. As an application, we give a construction of the multivariable Conway polynomial of links in homology 3-spheres. At the end of the book, we briefly describe the recent results of G. Meng, C.H. Taubes and the author on the connections between the refined torsions and the Seiberg-Witten invariant of 3-manifolds. The exposition is aimed at students, professional mathematicians and physicists interested in combinatorial aspects of topology and/or in low dimensional topology. The necessary background for the reader includes the elementary basics of topology and homological algebra.

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Recensione

"[The book] contains much of the needed background material in topology and algebra...Concering the considerable material it covers, [the book] is very well-written and readable."

--Zentralblatt Math

Contenuti

I Algebraic Theory of Torsions.- 1 Torsion of chain complexes.- 2 Computation of the torsion.- 3 Generalizations and functoriality of the torsion.- 4 Homological computation of the torsion.- II Topological Theory of Torsions.- 5 Basics of algebraic topology.- 6 The Reidemeister—Franz torsion.- 7 The Whitehead torsion.- 8 Simple homotopy equivalences.- 9 Reidemeister torsions and homotopy equivalences.- 10 The torsion of lens spaces.- 11 Milnor’s torsion and Alexander’s function.- 12 Group rings of finitely generated abelian groups.- 13 The maximal abelian torsion.- 14 Torsions of manifolds.- 15 Links.- 16 The Fox Differential Calculus.- 17 Computing ?(M3) from the Alexander polynomial of links.- III Refined Torsions.- 18 The sign-refined torsion.- 19 The Conway link function.- 20 Euler structures.- 21 Torsion versus Seiberg—Witten invariants.- References.

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Altre edizioni note dello stesso titolo

9783034883221: Introduction to Combinatorial Torsions

Edizione in evidenza

ISBN 10:  3034883226 ISBN 13:  9783034883221
Casa editrice: Birkhäuser, 2011
Brossura