Il presente lavoro esplora l'interpretazione simultanea assistita da computer (CASI) da una prospettiva principalmente cognitiva. Nonostante le preoccupazioni per l'impatto potenzialmente negativo degli strumenti di interpretazione assistita da computer (CAI) sul carico cognitivo degli interpreti (CL), questa ipotesi è rimasta finora non testata. Inoltre, ricerche precedenti sono state limitate alla valutazione del prodotto CASI. Pertanto, mancavano una metodologia per la valutazione orientata al processo del CASI e l'evidenza empirica per la sua modellazione cognitiva. Superare queste limitazioni sembra essenziale per far progredire la ricerca CAI, in particolare per favorire una comprensione più profonda degli aspetti cognitivi della CAI attraverso una metodologia di ricerca convalidata e per determinare la fattibilità dell'integrazione degli strumenti CAI nel processo di interpretazione. Pertanto, questa tesi ha testato e convalidato empiricamente una metodologia per l'esplorazione combinata del prodotto e del processo di CASI. Dati quantitativi e qualitativi sono stati raccolti durante un esperimento di eyetracking presso il Translation & Cognition Center dell'Università di Mainz. Lo studio ha seguito un approccio convergente a metodo misto e multi-metodo e ha coinvolto nove studenti di interpretazione avanzata MA. Prima del compito sperimentale, gli informatori sono stati formati nell'uso dei tre strumenti di supporto terminologico rispetto durante l'esperimento, ovvero un glossario digitale in formato PDF, uno strumento CAI con ricerca manuale e uno strumento CAI mock-up con riconoscimento vocale automatico integrato (ASR) per la terminologia. Dopo diversi pre-test, i partecipanti hanno interpretato tre discorsi dall'inglese al loro tedesco nativo utilizzando ogni volta uno strumento diverso. Per aumentare la comparabilità tra le tre condizioni e il controllo delle variabili potenzialmente confondenti, i discorsi preparati ad hoc per la raccolta dei dati sono stati convalidati durante uno studio pilota. I dati dello sguardo degli studenti e le consegne sono stati registrati e analizzati. I dati qualitativi sulla percezione degli informatori degli strumenti erano coll
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Buch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The present work explores computer-assisted simultaneous interpreting (CASI) from a primarily cognitive perspective. Despite concerns over the potentially negative impact of computer-assisted interpreting (CAI) tools on interpreters¿ cognitive load (CL), this hypothesis has thus far remained untested. Furthermore, previous research has been restricted to the evaluation of the CASI product. Hence, a methodology for the process-oriented evaluation of CASI and the empirical evidence for its cognitive modelling were missing. Overcoming these limitations appears essential to advance CAI research, particularly to foster a deeper understanding of the cognitive aspects of CAI through a validated research methodology and to determine the feasibility of the integration of CAI tools into the interpreting process. Therefore, this dissertation tested and empirically validated a methodology for the combined exploration of the product and process of CASI. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected during an eyetracking experiment at the Translation & Cognition Center of the University of Mainz. The study followed a convergent mixed-method and multi-method approach and involved nine MA advanced interpreting students. Prior to the experimental task, the informants were trained in the use of the three terminology support tools compared during the experiment, i.e. a digital glossary in PDF format, a CAI tool with manual look-up and a mock-up CAI tool with integrated automatic speech recognition (ASR) for terminology. After several pre-tests, the participants interpreted three speeches from English into their native German using a different tool each time. To increase comparability between the three conditions and control for potentially confounding variables, the speeches prepared ad-hoc for data collection were validated during a pilot study. The students¿ gaze data and deliveries were recorded and analysed. Qualitative data on the informants¿ perception of the tools were collected post-hoc. In the study, several performance, behavioural, and subjective measures were analysed: terminological accuracy and errors and omissions; glossary queries, ear-voice span, inter-cluster pause duration, time to first fixation, average fixation duration, and fixation time; qualitative questionnaire responses. The findings of this research provide first insights into the CASI process, in particular as it pertains to the effects of CAI tools on CL and attention allocation in interpreter-CAI tool interaction during simultaneous interpreting. As this is the first study on in-process CAI tool use with a markedly cognitive orientation, it entails significant implications for the methodological development of CAI research and the design of future studies on cognitive aspects of CASI, while raising additional questions in need of further investigation. 324 pp. Englisch. Codice articolo 9783985540556
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Buch. Condizione: Neu. nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - The present work explores computer-assisted simultaneous interpreting (CASI) from a primarily cognitive perspective. Despite concerns over the potentially negative impact of computer-assisted interpreting (CAI) tools on interpreters' cognitive load (CL), this hypothesis has thus far remained untested. Furthermore, previous research has been restricted to the evaluation of the CASI product. Hence, a methodology for the process-oriented evaluation of CASI and the empirical evidence for its cognitive modelling were missing. Overcoming these limitations appears essential to advance CAI research, particularly to foster a deeper understanding of the cognitive aspects of CAI through a validated research methodology and to determine the feasibility of the integration of CAI tools into the interpreting process. Therefore, this dissertation tested and empirically validated a methodology for the combined exploration of the product and process of CASI. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected during an eyetracking experiment at the Translation & Cognition Center of the University of Mainz. The study followed a convergent mixed-method and multi-method approach and involved nine MA advanced interpreting students. Prior to the experimental task, the informants were trained in the use of the three terminology support tools compared during the experiment, i.e. a digital glossary in PDF format, a CAI tool with manual look-up and a mock-up CAI tool with integrated automatic speech recognition (ASR) for terminology. After several pre-tests, the participants interpreted three speeches from English into their native German using a different tool each time. To increase comparability between the three conditions and control for potentially confounding variables, the speeches prepared ad-hoc for data collection were validated during a pilot study. The students' gaze data and deliveries were recorded and analysed. Qualitative data on the informants' perception of the tools were collected post-hoc. In the study, several performance, behavioural, and subjective measures were analysed: terminological accuracy and errors and omissions; glossary queries, ear-voice span, inter-cluster pause duration, time to first fixation, average fixation duration, and fixation time; qualitative questionnaire responses. The findings of this research provide first insights into the CASI process, in particular as it pertains to the effects of CAI tools on CL and attention allocation in interpreter-CAI tool interaction during simultaneous interpreting. As this is the first study on in-process CAI tool use with a markedly cognitive orientation, it entails significant implications for the methodological development of CAI research and the design of future studies on cognitive aspects of CASI, while raising additional questions in need of further investigation. Codice articolo 9783985540556
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