Compound Semiconductors Strained Layers and Devices

. Ed(s): Jain, Suresh C.; Willander, M.; Overstraeten, R. Van

ISBN 10: 0792377699 / ISBN 13: 9780792377696

Editore: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000

Riguardo questo articolo

Provides an overview of work done on strain, dislocations and mechanical properties of strained layers. This book discusses the effects of strain on band structure, transport, and optical properties of both the zinc blende and the wurtzite compound semiconductors, and Piezoelectric Effects and Quantum Confined Stark Effects. Editor(s): Jain, Suresh C.; Willander, M.; Overstraeten, R. Van. Series: Electronic Materials Series. Num Pages: 349 pages, 8 black & white illustrations, biography. BIC Classification: PHK; TJFD5. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly; (UU) Undergraduate. Dimension: 234 x 156 x 20. Weight in Grams: 669. . 2000. Hardback. . . . .

Codice articolo V9780792377696

Dati bibliografici

• Titolo: Compound Semiconductors Strained Layers and Devices
• Editore: Kluwer Academic Publishers
• Data di pubblicazione: 2000
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 0792377699
• ISBN 13: 9780792377696
• Rilegatura: Rilegato
• Condizione: New

Descrizione articolo

Riassunto

During the last 25 years (after the growth of the first pseudomorphic GeSi strained layers on Si by Erich Kasper in Germany) we have seen a steady accu- mulation of new materials and devices with enhanced performance made pos- sible by strain. 1989-1999 have been very good years for the strained-Iayer- devices. Several breakthroughs were made in the growth and doping technology of strained layers. New devices were fabricated as a results of these break- throughs. Before the advent of strain layer epitaxy short wavelength (violet to green) and mid-IR (2 to 5 f. Lm) regions of the spectrum were not accessi- ble to the photonic devices. Short wavelength Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Laser Diodes (LDs) have now been developed using III-Nitride and II-VI strained layers. Auger recombination increases rapidly as the bandgap narrows and temperature increases. Therefore it was difficult to develop mid-IR (2 to 5 f. Lm range) lasers. The effect of strain in modifying the band-structure and suppressing the Auger recombination has been most spectacular. It is due to the strain mediated band-structure engineering that mid-IR lasers with good per- formance have been fabricated in several laboratories around the world. Many devices based on strained layers have reached the market place. This book de- scribes recent work on the growth, characterization and properties o(compound semiconductors strained layers and devices fabricated using them.

Contenuti

Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Characterization and growth. 3. Strain and critical thickness. 4. Strain relaxation and defects. 5. Band structure and optical properties. 6. Electrical and magnetic properties. 7. Strained layer optoelectronic devices. 8. Transistors. 9. Summary and conclusions. Appendix A. Bibliography. Index.