Confronting the Climate Challenge: A General Equilibrium Assessment of U.S. Policy Options

Lawrence Goulder,Marc Hafstead

ISBN 10: 0231179022 / ISBN 13: 9780231179027

Editore: Columbia University Press 2018-01-09, 2018

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Codice articolo 6666-WLY-9780231179027

Dati bibliografici

• Titolo: Confronting the Climate Challenge: A General Equilibrium Assessment of U.S. Policy Options
• Editore: Columbia University Press 2018-01-09
• Data di pubblicazione: 2018
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 0231179022
• ISBN 13: 9780231179027
• Rilegatura: Hardcover
• Condizione: New

Descrizione articolo

Riassunto

Without significant reductions of greenhouse gas emissions, climate change will cause substantial damage to the environment and the economy. The scope of the threat demands a close look at the policies capable of reducing the harm. Confronting the Climate Challenge presents a unique framework for evaluating the impacts of a range of U.S. climate-policy options, both for the economy overall and for particular household groups, industries, and regions. Lawrence Goulder and Marc Hafstead focus on four alternative approaches for reducing carbon dioxide emissions: a revenue-neutral carbon tax, a cap-and-trade program, a clean energy standard, and an increase in the federal gasoline tax. They demonstrate that these policies—if designed correctly—not only can achieve emissions reductions at low cost but also can avoid placing undesirable burdens on low-income household groups or especially vulnerable industries.

Goulder and Hafstead apply a multiperiod, economy-wide general equilibrium model that is distinct in its attention to investment dynamics and to interactions between climate policy and the tax system. Exploiting the unique features of the model, they contrast the shorter- and longer-term policy impacts and focus on alternative ways of feeding back—or “recycling”—policy-generated revenues to the private sector. Their work shows how careful policy design, including the judicious use of policy-generated revenues, can achieve desired reductions in carbon dioxide emissions at low cost, avoid uneven impacts across household income groups, and prevent losses of profit in the most vulnerable U.S. industries. The urgency of the climate problem demands comprehensive action, and Confronting the Climate Challenge offers important insights that can help elevate policy discussions and spur needed efforts on the climate front.

Informazioni sull'autore

Lawrence Goulder is the Shuzo Nishihara Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at Stanford University and director of the Stanford Environmental and Energy Policy Analysis Center. He is also senior fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a university fellow at Resources for the Future.

Marc Hafstead is a fellow at Resources for the Future. He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research from 2011 to 2013.