Dislocation and Degradation of Proteins from the Endoplasmic Reticulum

Marjolein Kikkert

ISBN 10: 3642421776 / ISBN 13: 9783642421778

Editore: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014

Riguardo questo articolo

Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - The present volume of Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology c- tains seven chapters that illuminate various aspects of a protein's genesis and terminal fate in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This area is of immediate medical relevance and has blossomed, to no small extent, because of the study of molecules central to the function of the immune system [immunogl- ulins, T cell receptors, major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-encoded products]. Similarly, the clever strategies used by bacteria or viruses to gain a foothold in the host and ensure their continued survival have uncovered altogether new cell biological principles. It is therefore tting that a special volume be devoted to the interplay between pathways of protein degradation in the ER and a wide variety of pathogens. The concept of quality control emerged with the appreciation that, in the case of multimeric glycoproteins, any unpaired glycoprotein subunit had great dif culties leaving its site of synthesis-the ER-and was destroyed instead. Free immunoglobulin heavy chains were probably the earliest documented example of this kind, and were long known to cause pathology when their accumulation went unchecked. Increased knowledge of the biosynthetic pathways of glycoproteins allowed the identi cation of the ER as an important site where such quality control decisions were made. The T cell receptor for antigen, long considered the paradigm of this mode of degradation, led the way in these early explorations.

Codice articolo 9783642421778

Dati bibliografici

• Titolo: Dislocation and Degradation of Proteins from the Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Editore: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• Data di pubblicazione: 2014
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 3642421776
• ISBN 13: 9783642421778
• Rilegatura: Taschenbuch
• Condizione: Neu
• Dimensioni: 235 L x 155 A x 11 P (millimetri) 235 millimetri di larghezza per 155 millimetri di altezza per 11 millimetri di profondità
• Peso: 295 grammi

Descrizione articolo

Riassunto

The present volume of Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology c- tains seven chapters that illuminate various aspects of a protein’s genesis and terminal fate in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This area is of immediate medical relevance and has blossomed, to no small extent, because of the study of molecules central to the function of the immune system [immunogl- ulins, T cell receptors, major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-encoded products]. Similarly, the clever strategies used by bacteria or viruses to gain a foothold in the host and ensure their continued survival have uncovered altogether new cell biological principles. It is therefore ?tting that a special volume be devoted to the interplay between pathways of protein degradation in the ER and a wide variety of pathogens. The concept of quality control emerged with the appreciation that, in the case of multimeric glycoproteins, any unpaired glycoprotein subunit had great dif?culties leaving its site of synthesis—the ER—and was destroyed instead. Free immunoglobulin heavy chains were probably the earliest documented example of this kind, and were long known to cause pathology when their accumulation went unchecked. Increased knowledge of the biosynthetic pathways of glycoproteins allowed the identi?cation of the ER as an important site where such quality control decisions were made. The T cell receptor for antigen, long considered the paradigm of this mode of degradation, led the way in these early explorations.

Contenuti

Preface.- The secretory capacity of a cell depends on the efficiency of endoplasmic reticulum associated degradation.- Recognition and delivery of ERAD substrates to the proteasome, and alternative paths for cell survival.- CPY and the power of yeast genetics in the elucidation of quality control and associated protein degradation of the endoplasmic reticulum.- The role of the ubiquitination machinery in dislocation and degradation of endoplasmic reticulum proteins.- The role of p97/Cdc48p in ERAD: From the immune system to yeast.- The ins and outs of intracellular peptides and antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules.- Entry of protein toxins into mammalian cells by crossing the ER membrane: co-opting basic mechanisms of ERAD.- Subject index.