Economic Prehistory

Clyde G. Reed, Gregory K. Dow

ISBN 10: 1108839908 / ISBN 13: 9781108839907

Editore: Cambridge University Press, GB, 2023

Around 15,000 years ago, almost all humans lived in small mobile foraging bands. By about 5,000 years ago, the first city-states had appeared. This radical transformation in human society laid the foundations for the modern world. We use economic logic and archaeological evidence to explain six key elements in this revolution: sedentism, agriculture, inequality, warfare, cities, and states. In our approach the ultimate cause of these events was climate change. We show how shifts in climate interacted with geography to drive technological innovation and population growth. The accumulation of population at especially rich locations led to creation of group property rights over land, stratification into elite and commoner classes, and warfare over land among rival elites. This set the stage for urbanization based on manufacturing or military defense and for elite-controlled states based on taxation. Our closing chapter shows how these developments eventually resulted in contemporary global civilization. Codice articolo LU-9781108839907

Riassunto:

Demonstrates how economics can explain the transformation of human society from mobile foraging bands to the first city-states.

Informazioni sugli autori: Gregory K. Dow is Professor of Economics at Simon Fraser University.

Clyde G. Reed is Professor Emeritus of Economics at Simon Fraser University.

Dati bibliografici

Titolo: Economic Prehistory
Casa editrice: Cambridge University Press, GB
Data di pubblicazione: 2023
Legatura: Hardback
Condizione: New