The Electrical Engineering Handbook, Second Edition

In 1993, the first edition of The Electrical Engineering Handbook set a new standard for breadth and depth of coverage in an engineering reference work. Now, this classic has been substantially revised and updated to include the latest information on all the important topics in electrical engineering today. Every electrical engineer should have an opportunity to expand his expertise with this definitive guide. In a single volume, this handbook provides a complete reference to answer the questions encountered by practicing engineers in industry, government, or academia. This well-organized book is divided into 12 major sections that encompass the entire field of electrical engineering, including circuits, signal processing, electronics, electromagnetics, electrical effects and devices, and energy, and the emerging trends in the fields of communications, digital devices, computer engineering, systems, and biomedical engineering. A compendium of physical, chemical, material, and mathematical data completes this comprehensive resource. Every major topic is thoroughly covered and every important concept is defined, described, and illustrated. Conceptually challenging but carefully explained articles are equally valuable to the practicing engineer, researchers, and students. A distinguished advisory board and contributors including many of the leading authors, professors, and researchers in the field today assist noted author and professor Richard Dorf in offering complete coverage of this rapidly expanding field. No other single volume available today offers this combination of broad coverage and depth of exploration of the topics. The Electrical Engineering Handbook will be an invaluable resource for electrical engineers for years to come.

SECTION I. CIRCUITS
Introduction, Shu-Park Chan
Passive Components
Resistors, Michael Pecht and Pradeep Lall
Capacitors and Inductors, Glen Ballou
Transformers, C. Sankaran
Electrical Fuses, Nick Angelopoulos
Voltage and Current Sources
Step, Impulse, Ramp, Sinusoidal, Exponential, and DC Signals, Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
Ideal and Practical Sources, Clayton R. Paul
Controlled Sources, J.R. Cogdell
Linear Circuit Analysis
Voltage and Current Laws, Michael D. Ciletti
Node and Mesh Analysis, J. David Irwin
Network Theorems, Allan D. Kraus
Power and Energy, Norman Balabanian and Theodore A. Bickart
Three-Phase Circuits, Norman Balabanian
Graph Theory, Shu-Park Chan
Two-Port Parameters and Transformations, Norman S. Nise
Passive Signal Processing, William J. Kerwin
Nonlinear Circuits
Diodes and Rectifiers, Jerry L. Hudgins
Limiters, Theodore F. Bogart, Jr.
Distortion, Kartikeya Mayaram
Laplace Transform
Definitions and Properties, Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
Applications, David E. Johnson
State Variables: Concept and Formulation, Wai-Kai Chen
The z-Transform, Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
T-P Equivalent Networks, Zhen Wan and Richard C. Dorf
Transfer Functions of Filters, Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
Frequency Response, Paul Neudorfer
Stability Analysis, Ferenc Szidarovsky and A. Terry Bahill
Computer Software for Circuit Analysis and Design
Analog Circuit Simulation, J. Gregory Rollins
Parameter Extraction for Analog Circuit Simulation, Peter Bendix

SECTION II. SIGNAL PROCESSING
Introduction, Delores M. Etter
Digital Signal Processing
Fourier Transforms, W. Kenneth Jenkins
Fourier Transforms and the Fast Fourier Transform, Alexander D. Poularikas
Design and Implementation of Digital Filters, Bruce W. Bomar and L. Montgomery Smith
Signal Restoration, James A. Cadzow
Speech Signal Processing
Coding, Transmission, and Storage, Stan McClellan and Jerry D. Gibson
Speech Enhancement and Noise Reduction, Yariv Ephraim
Analysis and Synthesis, Jesse W. Fussell
Speech Recognition, Lynn D. Wilcox and Marcia A. Bush
Spectral Estimation and Modeling
Spectral Analysis, S. Unnikrishna Pillai and Theodore I. Shim
Parameter Estimation, Stella N. Batalama and Dimitri Kazakos
Multidimensional Signal Processing
Digital Image Processing, Edward J. Delp, Jan Allebach, and Charles A. Bouman
Video Signal Processing, Sarah A. Rajala
Sensor Array Processing, N.K. Bose and L.H. Sibul
VLSI for Signal Processing
Special Architectures, Keshab K. Parhi
Signal Processing Chips and Applications, Rulph Chassing and Bill Bitler
Acoustic Signal Processing
Digital Signal Processing in Audio and Electroacoustics, Juergen Schroeter
Underwater Acoustical Signal Processing, Sanjay K. Mehta and G. Clifford Carter
Artificial Neural Networks, Jose C. Principe
Computing Environments for Digital Signal Processing, Delores M. Etter

SECTION III. ELECTRONICS
Introduction, John W. Steadman
Semiconductors
Physical Properties, Gennady Sh. Gildenblat and Boris Gelmont
Diodes, Miran Milkovic
Electrical Equivalent Circuit Models and Device Simulators for Semiconductor Devices, Aiacha Elshabini-Riad, F.W. Stephenson, and Imran A. Butta
Semiconductor Manufacturing
Processes, Harold G. Parks
Testing, Wayne Needham
Electrical Characterization of Interconnections, S. Rajaram
Transistors
Junction Field-Effect Transistors, Sidney Soclof
Bipolar Transistors, Joseph Watson
The Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET), John R. Brews
Integrated Circuits
Integrated Circuit Technology, Joe E. Brewer
Layout, Placement, and Routing, Medhi R. Zargham and Spyros Tragoudas
Application-Specific Integrated Circuits, Stuart Tewksbury
Surface Mount Technology, Glenn R. Blackwell
Operational Amplifiers
Ideal and Practical Models, E.J. Kennedy
Applications, John V. Wait
Amplifiers
Large Signal Analysis, Gordon L. Carpenter
Small Signal Analysis, John Choma, Jr.
Active Filters
Synthesis of Low-Pass Forms, Robert E. Massara
Realization, J.W. Steadman and B.M. Wilamowski
Generalized Impedance Convertors and Simulated Impedances, James A. Svoboda
Power Electronics
Power Semiconductor Devices, Kaushik Rajashekara
Power Conversion, Kaushik Rajashekara
Power Supplies, Ashoka K.S. Bhat
Converter Control of Machines, Bimal K. Bose
Optoelectronics
Lasers, Jeff Hecht
Sources and Detectors, Lawrence S. Watkins
Circuits, R.A. Becker
D/A and A/D Converters, Susan A.R. Garrod
Thermal Management of Electronics, Avram Bar-Cohen
Digital and Analog Electronic Design Automation, Allen Dewey

SECTION IV. ELECTROMAGNETICS
Introduction, Banmali S. Rawat
Electromagnetic Fields, Jin Au Kong
Magnetism and Magnetic Fields
Magnetism, Geoffrey Bate
Magnetic Recording, Mark H. Kryder
Wave Propagation
Space Propagation, Matthew N.O. Sadiku
Waveguides, Kenneth Demarest
Antennas
Wire, N.J. Kolias and R.C. Compton
Aperture, J. Patrick Fitch
Microstrip Antennas, David M. Pozar
Microwave Devices
Passive Microwave Devices, Michael B. Steer
Active Microwave Devices, Robert J. Trew
Compatibility
Grounding, Shielding, and Filtering, Leland H. Hemming
Spectrum, Specifications, and Measurement Techniques, Vichate Ungvichian and John M. Roman
Lightning, Martin A. Uman and Marcos Rubinstein
Radar
Pulse Radar, Melvin L. Belcher and Josh T. Nessmith
Continuous Wave Radar, James C. Wiltse
Lightwave
Lightwave Waveguides, Samuel O. Agbo
Optical Fibers and Cables, Allen H. Cherin and Basant K. Tariyal
Solid State Circuits, I.J. Bahl
Three-Dimensional Analysis, C.W. Trowbridge
Computational Electromagnetics, E.K. Miller

SECTION V. ELECTRICAL EFFECTS AND DEVICES
Introduction, Lyle D. Feisel
Electroacoustic Devices, Peter H. Rogers
Surface Acoustic Wave Filters, Donald C. Malocha
Ultrasound, Gerald W. Farnell
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials, K.F. Etzold
Electrostriction, V. Sundar and R.E. Newnham
Piezoresistivity, Ahmed Amin
The Hall Effect, Alexander C. Ehrlich
Superconductivity, Kevin A. Delin and Terry P. Orlando
Pyroelectric Materials and Devices, Roger W. Whatmore
Dielectrics and Insulators, R. Bartnikas
Sensors, Rosemary L. Smith
Magnetooptics, David Young and Yuan Pu
Smart Materials, P.S. Neelakanta

SECTION VI. ENERGY
Introduction, William H. Kersting
Conventional Power Generation, George G. Karady
Distributed Power Generation, R. Ramakumar
Transmission
Alternating Current Overhead: Line Parameters, Models, Standards Voltages, Insulators, Mo-Shing Chen
Alternating Current Underground: Line Parameters, Models, Standards Voltages, Cables, Mo-Shing Chen and K.C. Lai
High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission, Rao S. Thallam
Compensation, Mohamed E. El-Hawary
Fault Analysis in Power Systems, Charles Gross
Protection, Arun G. Phadke
Transient Operation of Power Systems, R.B. Gungor
Planning, J. Duncan Glover
Power Quality, Jos Arrillaga
Power System Analysis, L.L. Grigsby and A.P. Hanson
Power Transformers, Charles A. Gross
Energy Distribution, George G. Karady
Electrical Machines
Generators, Chen-Ching Lui, Khoi Tien Vu, and Yixin Yu
Motors, Donald Galler
Small Electric Motors, Elias G. Strangas
Energy Management, K. Neil Stanton, Jay C. Giri, and Anjan Bose
Power System Analysis Software, C.P. Arnold and N.R. Watson

SECTION VII. COMMUNICATIONS
Introduction, Leonard Shaw
Broadcasting
Modulation and Demodulation, Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
Radio, Jefferson F. Lindsey III and Dennis F. Doelitzsch
Television Systems, Jerry Whitaker
High-Definition Television, Martin S. Roden
Digital Audio Broadcasting, Stanley Salek and Almon H. Clegg
Digital Communication
Error Control Coding, Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
Equalization, Richard C. Dorf and Zhen Wan
Spread Spectrum Communications, L.B. Milstein and M.K Simon
Optical Communication
Lightwave Technology for Video Transmission, T.E. Darcie
Long Distance, Joseph C. Palais
Photonic Networks, Ivan P. Kaminow
Networks
B-ISDN, Manfred N. Huber
Computer Communication Networks, J.N. Daigle
Local-Area Networks, Joseph Bannister and Mario Gerla
The Intelligent Network, Richard B. Robrock II
Information Theory
Signal Detection, H. Vincent Poor
Noise, Carl G. Looney
Stochastic Processes, Carl G. Looney
The Sampling Theorem, R.J. Marks II
Channel Capacity, Sergio Verdú
Data Compression, Joy A. Thomas and Thomas M. Cover
Satellites and Aerospace, Daniel F. DiFonzo
Personal and Office
Mobile Radio and Cellular Communications, William C.Y. Lee
Facsimile, Rodger E. Ziemer
Wireless Local-Area Networks, Mil Ovan
Phase-Locked Loop, Steven L. Maddy
Telemetry, Conrad H. Hoeppner
Computer-Aided Design and Analysis of Communication Systems, William H. Tranter and Kurt L. Kosbar

SECTION VIII. DIGITAL DEVICES
Introduction, Richard S. Sandige
Logic Elements
IC Logic Family Operation and Characteristics, Gregory L. Moss
Logic Gates (IC), Peter Graham
Bistable Devices, Richard S. Sandige
Optical Devices, H.S. Hinton
Memory Devices
Integrated Circuits (RAM, ROM), W. David Pricer
Basic Disc System Architectures, Randy H. Katz
Magnetic Tape, Peter A. Lee
Magneto-Optical Disk Data Storage, M. Mansuripur
Logical Devices
Combinational Networks and Switching Algebra, Franco P. Preparata
Logic Circuits, Richard S. Sandige
Registers and Their Applications, B.R. Bannister and D.G. Whitehead
Programmable Arrays, Martin Bolton
Arithmetic Logic Units, Bill D. Carroll
Microprocessors
Practical Microprocessors, John Staudhammer and Sue-Ling Chen
Applications, Phillip J. Windley and James F. Frenzel
Displays
Light-Emitting Diodes, James E. Morris
Liquid-Crystal Displays, James E. Morris
The Cathode Ray Tube, André Martin
Color Plasma Displays, Larry F. Weber
Data Acquisition, Dhammika Kurumbalapitiya and S. Ratnajeevan H. Hoole
Testing
Digital IC Testing, Micaela Serra
Design for Test, Bulent I. Dervisoglu

SECTION IX. COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Introduction, John V. Oldfield and Vojin G. Oklobdzija
Organization
Number Systems, Richard F. Tinder
Computer Arithmetic, Vojin G. Oklobdzija
Architecture, V. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko G. Vranesic, and Safwa G. Zaky
Microprogramming, Jacques Raymond
Programming
Assembly Language, James M. Feldman and Edward W. Czeck
High-Level Languages, Ted G. Lewis
Data Types and Data Structures, Johannes J. Martin
Memory Systems, Doug Burger, James R. Goodman, and Gurindar S. Sohi
Input and Output
Input Devices, Solomon Sherr
Computer Output Printer Technologies, Robert C. Durbeck
Software Engineering
Tools and Techniques, Carl A. Argila
Testing, Debugging, and Verification, Capers Jones
Programming Methodology, Johannes J. Martin
Computer Graphics, Evelyn P. Rozanski
Computer Networks, Thomas G. Robertazzi
Fault Tolerance, Barry W. Johnson
Knowledge Engineering
Databases, M. Abdelguerfi and R. Eskicioglu
Rule-Based Expert Systems, Jay Liebowitz
Parallel Processors, Tse-yun Feng
Operating Systems, Joseph Boykin
Computer and Communications Security, J. Arlin Cooper
Computer Reliability, Chris G. Guy
The Internet and its Role in the Future, Gary L. Hawke

SECTION X. SYSTEMS
Introduction, R. Lal Tummala
Control Systems
Models, William L. Brogan
Dynamic Response, Gordon K.F. Lee
Frequency Response Methods: Bode Diagram Approach, Andrew P. Sage
Root Locus, Benjamin C. Kuo
Compensation, Charles L. Phillips and Royce D. Harbor
Digital Control Systems, Raymond G. Jacquot and John E. McInroy
Nonlinear Control Systems, Derek P. Atherton
Robotics
Robot Configuration, Ty. A. Lasky and Tien C. Hsia
Dynamics and Control, R. Lal Tummala
Applications, Nicholas G. Odrey
Aerospace Systems
Avionics Systems, Cary R. Spitzer, Daniel A. Martinec, and Cornelius T. Leondes
Communications Satellite Systems: Applications, Abdul Hamid Rana and William Check
Command, Control, and Communications (C3), G. Clapp and D. Sworder
Industrial Systems
Welding and Bonding, George E. Cook, Kristinn Anderson, and Robert Joel Barnett
Large Drives, Alan K. Wallace and René Spée
Man-Machine Systems, Duane McRuer
Vehicular Systems, Linda Sue Boehmer
Industrial Illuminating Systems, Kao Chen
Instruments, John L. Schmalzel
Navigation Systems, Myron Kayton
Reliability Engineering, R. Ramakumar
Environmental Effects, Karen Blades and Braden Allenby
Computer-Aided Control System Design, C. Magnus Rimvall and Christopher P. Jobling

SECTION XI. BIOMEDICAL SYSTEMS
Introduction, Joseph D. Bronzino
Bioelectricity
Neuroelectric Principles, J. Patrick Reilly
Bioelectric Events, L.A. Geddes
Application of Electrical and Magnetic Fields in Bone and Soft Tissue Repair, C. Polk
Biomedical Sensors, Michael R. Neuman
Bioelectronics and Instruments
The Electroencephalogram, Joseph D. Bronzino
The Electrocardiograph, Edward J. Berbari
Medical Imaging
Tomography, M.D. Fox
Ultrasound, Leon A. Frizzell
Biocomputing
Clinical Information Systems, Luis Kun
Hospital Information Systems, Matthew F. Baretich
Computer Design for Biomedical Applications, Raymond Luebbers

SECTION XII. MATHEMATICS, SYMBOLS, AND PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
Introduction, Ronald J. Tallarida
Greek Alphabet
International System of Units (SI)
Conversion Constants and Multipliers
Physical Constraints
Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities
Associations and Societies
Credits

INDEXES
Author lndex
Index of Key Tables
Index of Key Figures
Index of Key Equations
Subject Index