Riassunto:
Human-System interaction has been and will continue to be of interest to many researchers of various disciplines: engineers, computer scientists, psychologists, and social scientists. The research in Human-System Interaction (HSI) has progressed from the era of using anthropomorphic data to design workspace to the current period which utilizes human and artificial sensors to design sensory-based cooperative workspace. In either of these developments, HSI has been known to be complex. In 1994, we initiated a series of symposiums on Human Interaction with Complex Systems. It was then that various ideas surrounding HSI for today and tomorrow were discussed by many scientists in the related disciplines. As a follow-up, in 1995 the Second Symposium was organized. The objective of this symposium was to attempt to defme a framework, principles, and theories for HSI research. This book is the result of that symposium. The 1995 symposium brought together a number of experts in the area of HSI. The symposium was more focused on expert opinions and testimonies than traditional meetings for technical papers. There were three reasons for that approach.
Contenuti:
1: Human System Interaction.- An Integrated Model for Interactive Systems.- HCI Architecting for System Reliability.- A Generator of Adaptive User Interfaces Oriented Task.- Interface Agents in Complex Systems.- A Multimodal Framework for Interacting with Virtual Environments.- Software Usability as a Foundation for Human-Computer Interaction Design.- Knowledge-Based Image Enrichment For Cooperative Tele-Assistance.- II: Human Factors And Decision Aiding.- Principles for Intelligent Decision Aiding.- Human Factors Engineering Use of Distributed Simulations: Advantages and Limitations.- Construction of a Knowledge Base with an Object-Oriented Database for Ergonomie Human Models.- Better Automatic Decisions in Manufacturing Processing.- A Multi-Criteria Decision Model for Prescribing Optimal Ergonomic Action Strategies for Industry.- Cooperative Problem-Solving in the Interactions of Airline Dispatchers with the Air Traffic Control Systems Command Center.- KBS as an Operational and Tactical Tool for Operation of Distillation Columns.- Using Knowledge Based Systems to Support Anesthetists as an Expert Assistant in Surgical Procedures and in Virtual Reality for their Training.- III: Systems Concepts.- Case Handling Models as a Basis for Information System Design.- User-Defined Control Limits for Acceptable Message Transmission Delays in Computer-Mediated Communications.- C4I3 Architectural Foundation for Real-Time Supervisory Control of Teleoperation.- Metaphoric Abstraction: Further Explorations of the Starfield Interface.- About Faults, Errors and Other Dangerous Things.- Sources of Errors in Intent Inferring Systems.- IV - Theoretical Issues and Design Principles.- Foreword: Theoretical Issues and Design Principles for Human Interaction with Complex Systems.- A Framework for Human Interactions in Complex Systems.- Cognitive Ergonomics of Complex Systems.- Abstraction, Coordination, and Situational Awareness: Implications for Use Centered Design.- Human Cognition and the Expert Systems Interface; Mental Models and Explanation Facilities.- Non-Analytic Cognition: Contextual Influences on Expert Decision Making.- Cognitive Engineering: A Cooperative Effort of Engineers and Psychologists.- Progress in Human-System Interaction.- Issues in the Design of Human-Machine Systems: Automation, Mental Models, Socially Centered Design.- Human-Centered Automation: A Philosophy, Some Design Tenets, and Related Research.- Complex Systems: Fundamental Issues.- Automation and Problem Solving in Human-Machine Systems.- Complexity of Complex System: How do we Measure it?.- Team Coordination as a Model for Multi-Agent Interaction Training.- Interface Agents in Complex Systems.- Human Modeling and Simulation.- Human Models in the Future Virtual Environment Systems.- Simulation: Issues in Modeling Humans.- Flight Handling Qualities: Classical and New Models.- Measuring Battle Command Performance in a Simulations Environment.- Simulation in General Aviation Research.- Advanced Methods for Commander (and Staff’s) Visualization Research Tool (AdvCoVRT).
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