Born in 1966&; a generation removed from the counterculture&; Kevin Mattson came of political age in the conservative Reagan era. In an effort to understand contemporary political ambivalence and the plight of radicalism today&; Mattson looks back to the ideas that informed the protest&; social movements&; and activism of the 1960s.
To accomplish its historical reconstruction&; the book combines traditional intellectual biography&;including thorough archival research&;with social history to examine a group of intellectuals whose thinking was crucial in the formulation of New Left political theory. These include C. Wright Mills&; the popular radical sociologist; Paul Goodman&; a practicing Gestalt therapist and anarcho-pacifist; William Appleman Williams&; the historian and famed critic of "American empire"; Arnold Kaufman&; a "radical liberal" who deeply influenced the thinking of the SDS. The book discusses not only their ideas&; but also their practices&; from writing pamphlets and arranging television debates to forming left-leaning think tanks and organizing teach-ins protesting the Vietnam War. Mattson argues that it is this political engagement balanced with a commitment to truth-telling that is lacking in our own age of postmodern acquiescence.
Challenging the standard interpretation of the New Left as inherently in conflict with liberalis&; Mattson depicts their relationship as more complicated&; pointing to possibilities for a radical liberalism today. Intellectual and social historians&; as well as general readers either fascinated by the 1960s protest movements or actively seeking an alternative to our contemporary political malais&; will embrace Mattson&;s book and its promise to shed new light on a time period known for both its intriguing conflicts and its enduring consequences.
Kevin Mattson is Associate Professor of American History at Ohio University. His previous book, Creating a Democratic Public: The Struggle for Urban Participatory Democracy During the Progressive Era (1998), is also available from Penn State Press.