The Measure of Democracy : Polling, Market Research, and Public Life, 1930-1945

Daniel J Robinson

ISBN 10: 0802081096 / ISBN 13: 9780802081094

Editore: University Of Toronto Press Apr 1999, 1999

Riguardo questo articolo

Neuware - Examining the origins and early years of public opinion polling in Canada, Robinson situates polling within the larger context of its forerunners - market research surveys and American opinion polling - and charts its growth until its first uses by political parties.

Codice articolo 9780802081094

Dati bibliografici

• Titolo: The Measure of Democracy : Polling, Market Research, and Public Life, 1930-1945
• Editore: University Of Toronto Press Apr 1999
• Data di pubblicazione: 1999
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 0802081096
• ISBN 13: 9780802081094
• Rilegatura: Taschenbuch
• Condizione: Neu

Descrizione articolo

Riassunto

Politicians, government officials, and public relations officers lean heavily on polling when fashioning public policy. Proponents say this is for the best, arguing that surveys bring the views of citizens closer to civic officials. Critics decry polling's promotion of sycophantic politicians who pander to the whims of public sentiment, or, conversely, the use of surveys by special interest groups to thwart the majority will.

Similar claims and criticisms were made during the early days of polling. When George Gallup began polling Americans in 1935, he heralded it as a bold step in popular democracy. The views of ordinary citizens could now be heard alongside those of organized interest groups. When brought to Canada in 1941, the Gallup Poll promised similar democratic rejuvenation. In actual practice, traditionally disadvantaged constituencies such as women, the poor, French Canadians, and African Americans were often heavily underrepresented in Gallup surveys. Preoccupied with election forecasting, Gallup pollsters undercounted social groups thought less likely or unable to vote, leading to a considerable gap between the polling results of the sampled polity and the opinions of the general public.

Examining the origins and early years of public opinion polling in Canada, Robinson situates polling within the larger context of its forerunners - market research surveys and American opinion polling - and charts its growth until its first uses by political parties.

Informazioni sugli autori

Daniel J. Robinson is Associate Professor in the Faculty of Information and Media Studies at the University of Western Ontario. His main teaching areas include advertising, broadcasting policy, opinion polling, and political communication.

DANIEL J. ROBINSON is a SSHRC Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of History,