Nonlinear Electrodynamics in Biological Systems

W. Adey

ISBN 10: 1461297206 / ISBN 13: 9781461297208

Editore: Springer US, 2011

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Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - The past half century has seen an extraordinary growth in the fields of cellular and molecular biology. From simple morphologi cal concepts of cells as the essential units of living matter there has been an ever-sharper focus on functional organization of living systems, with emphasis on molecular dynamics. Thus, life forms have come to be defined increasingly in terms of metabolism, growth, reproduction and responses to environmental perturbations. Since these properties occur in varying degrees in systems below the level of cellular organization, there has been a blurring of older models that restricted the concepts of life to cellular systems. At the same time, a search has begun for elemental as pects of molecular and atomic behavior that might better define properties common to all life forms. This search has led to an examination of nonlinear behavior in biological macromolecules, whether in response to electrical or chemical stimulation, for example, or as a means of signaling along a molecular chain, or as a means of energy transfer. Experimental knowledge in this area has grown rapidly in the past decade, and in some respects has outstripped theoretical models adequate to ex plain these new observations. Nevertheless, it can be claimed that there is now an impressive body of experiments implicating non linear, nonequilibrium processes as fundamental steps in sequential operations of biological systems.

Codice articolo 9781461297208

Dati bibliografici

• Titolo: Nonlinear Electrodynamics in Biological Systems
• Editore: Springer US
• Data di pubblicazione: 2011
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 1461297206
• ISBN 13: 9781461297208
• Rilegatura: Taschenbuch
• Condizione: Neu
• Dimensioni: 254 L x 178 A x 34 P (millimetri) 254 millimetri di larghezza per 178 millimetri di altezza per 34 millimetri di profondità
• Peso: 1148 grammi

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Riassunto

The past half century has seen an extraordinary growth in the fields of cellular and molecular biology. From simple morphologi­ cal concepts of cells as the essential units of living matter there has been an ever-sharper focus on functional organization of living systems, with emphasis on molecular dynamics. Thus, life forms have come to be defined increasingly in terms of metabolism, growth, reproduction and responses to environmental perturbations. Since these properties occur in varying degrees in systems below the level of cellular organization, there has been a blurring of older models that restricted the concepts of life to cellular systems. At the same time, a search has begun for elemental as­ pects of molecular and atomic behavior that might better define properties common to all life forms. This search has led to an examination of nonlinear behavior in biological macromolecules, whether in response to electrical or chemical stimulation, for example, or as a means of signaling along a molecular chain, or as a means of energy transfer. Experimental knowledge in this area has grown rapidly in the past decade, and in some respects has outstripped theoretical models adequate to ex­ plain these new observations. Nevertheless, it can be claimed that there is now an impressive body of experiments implicating non­ linear, nonequilibrium processes as fundamental steps in sequential operations of biological systems.

Contenuti

Nonlinear Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Whole Organisms, Living Tissues and Tissue Preparations.- Nonlinear, Nonequilibrium Aspects of Electromagnetic Field Interactions at Cell Membranes.- Use of Bone Cell Hormone Response Systems to Investigate Bioelectromagnetic Effects on Membranes In Vitro.- Strong Interactions of Radiofrequency Fields With Nucleic Acid.- Nonthermal Resonant Action of Millimeter Microwaves on Yeast Growth.- Effects on Nervous Tissue of Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields.- Neurotransmitter Release Stimulated in a Clonal Nerve Cell Line by Low Intensity Pulsed Magnetic Fields.- Natural AC Electric Fields In and About Cells.- Nonlinear Dynamics of Organic Molecules, Including Biomolecules.- The Energetics and Molecular Dynamics of the Proton Pumping Photocycle in Bacteriorhodopsin.- Presence of Nonlinear Excitations in DNA Structure and Their Relationship to DNA Premelting and to Drug Intercalation.- Solitons and Bioenergetics.- Nonlinear Dynamics of Globular Proteins.- Solitons in Synthetic and Biological Polymers.- Picosecond Relaxations in Proteins and Biopolymers Observed by MM-Wave Spectroscopy.- Nonlinear Mechanisms in Molecular Energy Transfer.- Nonlinear Excitations in Polyacetylene.- Prospects for a Bioelectronic Technology.- Communication With Submicron Structures: Perspectives in the Application of Biomolecules to Computer Technology.- Langmuir-Blodgett Films in Microelectronics.- Nonlinear Tunneling Barriers at High Frequencies and Their Possible Logic Processing Function in Biological Membrane.- Molecular Electronics: An Opportunity for a Biotechnical Synergism.- Nonlinear Electrodynamics in Cellular Electrochemistry.- Radiofrequency Radiation and Chemical Reaction Dynamics.- On the Growth of Cellular Tissues Under Constant and Environmental Conditions.- Ionic Currents and Field Effects in Neural Extracellular Spaces.- Frequency Selective Propagation of Extracellular Electrical Stimuli to Intracellular Compartments.- Electromagnetic Surface Wave Penetration of Biological Media.- Models of Nonlinear Processes.- Conceptual Models of Cooperative Processes in Nonlinear Electrodynamics.- Entrainment-Quasiperiodicity-Chaos-Collaps: Bifurcation Routes of Externally Driven Self-Sustained Oscillating Systems.- Field Induced Resonance and Chaos in Nonlinear Conservative Systems.- Solitary Waves As Fixed Points of Infinite Dimensional Maps.- Nonlinear Phenomena in a Dispersive System With Application to Water Waves.- Boson Condensation in Biological Systems.- Order and Structures in Living Systems.- Applications of Nonlinear Physics in Biophysics, Biochemistry and Cell Biology.- General Theory of Coherent Excitations in Biological Systems.- Millimeter-Wave and Far-Infrared Spectroscopic Properties of Cellular Systems.- Spectroscopic Studies of Nerves.- The Modification of Davydov Solitons by the Extrinsic H-N-C=O Group.- Nonlinear Phenomena in Bioenergetics and Oncology as Seen in 25 Years of Research With Millimeter Microwaves and Raman Spectroscopy.- Nonlinear Electrodynamics in Cytoskeletal Protein Lattices.- Bridging the Gap.