Major advances, both in modeling methods and in the computing power required to make those methods viable, have led to major breakthroughs in our ability to model the performance and vulnerability of explosives and propellants. In addition, the development of proton radiography during the last decade has provided researchers with a major new experimental tool for studying explosive and shock wave physics. Problems that were once considered intractable – such as the generation of water cavities, jets, and stems by explosives and projectiles – have now been solved.

Numerical Modeling of Explosives and Propellants, Third Edition provides a complete overview of this rapidly emerging field, covering basic reactive fluid dynamics as well as the latest and most complex methods and findings. It also describes and evaluates Russian contributions to the experimental explosive physics database, which only recently have become available.

This book comes with downloadable resources that contain―

� FORTRAN and executable computer codes that operate under Microsoft� Windows Vista operating system and the OS X operating system for Apple computers

� Windows Vista and MAC compatible movies and PowerPoint presentations for each chapter

� Explosive and shock wave databases generated at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Russian Federal Nuclear Centers

Charles Mader’s three-pronged approach – through text, computer programs, and animations – imparts a thorough understanding of new computational methods and experimental measuring techniques, while also providing the tools to put these methods to effective use.

Contenuti

Introduction
The Detonation Wave
Steady-State Detonations
Resolved Reaction Zone Detonations in One Dimension
Nitromethane Reaction Zones
Liquid TNT Reaction Zones
Ideal Gas Reaction Zones
Two-Dimensional Reaction Zones of Homogeneous Explosives
Discussion of Reaction Zones of Homogeneous Explosives
Three-Dimensional Reaction Zones of Heterogeneous Explosives
Experiment Observations
Three-Dimensional Numerical Modeling
Discussion
Performance of Explosives and Propellants
Steady-State Detonations
Nonideal Detonations
Ammonium Salt-Explosive Mixtures
Ammonium Nitrate-Fuel Oil Mixtures
Metal Loaded Explosives
Nonideal Explosive Summary
Nonsteady-State Detonations
Build-Up in Plane Geometry
Build-Up in Diverging Geometry
Build-Up in Converging Geometry
Chemistry of Build-Up
Nitrogen Oxide
Carbon Condensation
CNO Explosives
Density
Propellant Performance
Conclusions
Initiation of Detonation
Thermal Initiation
Shock Initiation of Homogeneous Explosives
Hot Spot Initiation of Homogeneous Explosives
Hot Spot Formation and Initiation
Shock Initiation of Heterogeneous Explosives
Hydrodynamic Hot Spot Model
Shock Sensitivity and Composition
Particle Size and Temperature Effects on Shock Sensitivity
Single Hole Study
Multiple Hole Study
Desensitization of Explosives by Preshocking
Conclusions
Modeling Initiation of Heterogeneous Explosives
The Forest Fire Model
Heterogeneous Detonations
Corner Turning
Failure Diameter
Desensitization by Preshocking
Projectile Initiation of Explosives
Burning to Detonation
Interpretation of Experiments
Plane-Wave Experiments
Explosions in Water
The Plate Dent Experiment
The Cylinder Test
Jet Penetration of Inerts and Explosives
Plane Wave Lens
Regular and Mach Reflection of Detonation Waves
Insensitive High Explosive Initiators
Appendices
Appendix A. Numerical Solution of One-Dimensional Lagrangian Reactive Flow
Appendix B. Numerical Solution of Two-Dimensional Lagrangian Reactive Flow
Appendix C. Numerical Solution of Two-Dimensional Eulerian Reactive Flow
Appendix D. Numerical Solution of Three-Dimensional Eulerian Reactive Flow
Appendix E. Numerical Solution of Explosive and Propellant Properties Using the BKW Equation of State
Appendix F. Equations for Computing Ideal Gas Thermodynamic Functions
Appendix G. General Derivation of Flow Equations
Author Index
Subject Index
CD-ROM

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