The third edition of this well known text continues to provide a solid foundation in mathematical analysis for undergraduate and first-year graduate students. The text begins with a discussion of the real number system as a complete ordered field. (Dedekind's construction is now treated in an appendix to Chapter I.) The topological background needed for the development of convergence, continuity, differentiation and integration is provided in Chapter 2. There is a new section on the gamma function, and many new and interesting exercises are included.
This text is part of the Walter Rudin Student Series in Advanced Mathematics.
Chapter 1: The Real and Complex Number Systems
Introduction
Ordered Sets
Fields
The Real Field
The Extended Real Number System
The Complex Field
Euclidean Spaces
Appendix
Exercises
Chapter 2: Basic Topology
Finite, Countable, and Uncountable Sets
Metric Spaces
Compact Sets
Perfect Sets
Connected Sets
Exercises
Chapter 3: Numerical Sequences and Series
Convergent Sequences
Subsequences
Cauchy Sequences
Upper and Lower Limits
Some Special Sequences
Series
Series of Nonnegative Terms
The Number e
The Root and Ratio Tests
Power Series
Summation by Parts
Absolute Convergence
Addition and Multiplication of Series
Rearrangements
Exercises
Chapter 4: Continuity
Limits of Functions
Continuous Functions
Continuity and Compactness
Continuity and Connectedness
Discontinuities
Monotonic Functions
Infinite Limits and Limits at Infinity
Exercises
Chapter 5: Differentiation
The Derivative of a Real Function
Mean Value Theorems
The Continuity of Derivatives
L'Hospital's Rule
Derivatives of Higher-Order
Taylor's Theorem
Differentiation of Vector-valued Functions
Exercises
Chapter 6: The Riemann-Stieltjes Integral
Definition and Existence of the Integral
Properties of the Integral
Integration and Differentiation
Integration of Vector-valued Functions
Rectifiable Curves
Exercises
Chapter 7: Sequences and Series of Functions
Discussion of Main Problem
Uniform Convergence
Uniform Convergence and Continuity
Uniform Convergence and Integration
Uniform Convergence and Differentiation
Equicontinuous Families of Functions
The Stone-Weierstrass Theorem
Exercises
Chapter 8: Some Special Functions
Power Series
The Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
The Trigonometric Functions
The Algebraic Completeness of the Complex Field
Fourier Series
The Gamma Function
Exercises
Chapter 9: Functions of Several Variables
Linear Transformations
Differentiation
The Contraction Principle
The Inverse Function Theorem
The Implicit Function Theorem
The Rank Theorem
Determinants
Derivatives of Higher Order
Differentiation of Integrals
Exercises
Chapter 10: Integration of Differential Forms
Integration
Primitive Mappings
Partitions of Unity
Change of Variables
Differential Forms
Simplexes and Chains
Stokes' Theorem
Closed Forms and Exact Forms
Vector Analysis
Exercises
Chapter 11: The Lebesgue Theory
Set Functions
Construction of the Lebesgue Measure
Measure Spaces
Measurable Functions
Simple Functions
Integration
Comparison with the Riemann Integral
Integration of Complex Functions
Functions of Class L2
Exercises
Bibliography
List of Special Symbols
Index
