Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Basic Environmental Problems of Man in Space

The Sl'colld International Symposium on Basic Environmental Problems of Man in Space was held 14-18 June 1965 at Unesco House, Paris. It was or­ ganized by thf' International Astronautical Federation and the International Academy of Astronautics with the support and cooperation of Unesco, the International Atomic EUl'rgy Agency, the World Health Organization, the World MeteOl'ological Ol'ganization. and the International Telecommunication Union. Thc Sympmliulll was devotcd to four main problem areas, viz. (1) ecophysi­ ology, (2) psychophysiology and engineering psychology, (3) special man­ machine probh~ms. and (4-) biot,echnology. A total of 30 papers-all by special invitation--wpl'(' PI'PRf'lltl'd during \) half-day working sessions. Eight ofthe papers were from the P,S,A" S fl'Olll the U,S,S,R. , and 14from other countries. The pres­ entations includcd foUl' ~,!pneral review papers. The working languages were English, Russian. ami Fl't'Ilch, This volul1H' contaiwl aH the papers of the Symposium and also reports the discussionK foHowing individual papers. Papers in the Russian language appeal' in full also in English, Abstracts appear in all three languages, trans­ lations being ~;upplipd by eOUl'tesy of Unesco. For the reporting of discussions the following sysü'lll wal' used, Each person asking a question or making a comment from the flool' was given a "question and answer" form immediately after he had finished sppaking. Thc questioner and the session speaker were asked to writp down thpir qtlPstions. answers or comments at their earliest conwnience and to "PÜII'1l thp completed form the same day if possible.

Opening Remarks.- Funktional Disturbances of Vestibular Origin of Significance in Space Flight.- Discussion.- Campbell (Ikavbiki I’lchler Bjirsteot.- ????????? ???????? ???????????.- English Translation: Some Problems of Fcophysiology.- Discussion.- Craybiel Cnnknkiovskv White Tobias Mayo — Pace — Gacer — Camabel.- Bioecological and Biomedical Monitoring for Advanced Man in Space Projects.- Discussion.- Novak — Cleiuedson.- Some Problems of Behaviour Relating to Space Flight.- Discussion.- Cater Stewart Crandpierrk.- ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????.- English Translation: Combined Effects of Space Flight Factors on Some Funct ions of the Organism.- Discussion.- Klein Frank Hartels Ter-Pogossian Piciiler — Toblas.- Interaction of Radiation and Other Environmental Stresses in Biological Systems.- Discussion.- Craybiel Tobias Novak — Ter-Pogossjan — Miro — Graul.- Tolerance to the Combined Effects of Hypothermia, Anoxia, and Ionizing Radiation.- Discussion.- Novak Andjus.- ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????.- English Translation: Criteria of Radiation Safety in Prolonged Space Flights.- Discussion.- Tobias — Frank — White — Andjus — Graybiel.- Cardiopulmonary Effects of Acceleration in Relation to Space Flight.- Discussion.- Bartels — Wood — Pace — Grandpierre.- Fluid Metabolism and Circulation During and After Simulated Weightlessness.- Discussion.- Grandpierre — Gauer — Graybiel — White — Roth — Webb — Pace — Andjus.- Vascular Reactivity to Neurohormones in Subgravity Simulated by Immersion Method.- Discussion.- Gauer — Walawski — Lawton.- Un probléme original en biologie aèrospatiale: l’action des vibrations mécaniques au niveau cellulaire.- The Toxic Effects of Breathing Oxygen.- Discussion.- Grandpierre — Ernsting — Bartels — Tobias — Loubiere.- ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? (100 ?????) ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? 198 ?? ??. ??..- English Translation: Effects on the Organism of Prolonged Exposure to Pure Oxygen (Up to 100 Days) at a Total Ambient Pressure of 198 mm Hg.- Discussion.- Andjus — Prokovsky — Novak — Culver — Pace.- The Formation of Carbon Monoxide in the Living Organism — a Factor To Be Considered in Space Flight.- Discussion.- Biget — Sjöstrand — Tobias — Roth.- Examples of Defense Against Low Oxygen and High Carbon-Dioxide Tensions in the Animal Kingdom.- Action des champs electromagnetiques hyperfréquences sur l’incorporation de la Methionine 35 S par la rate et la foie chez la souris.- Discussion.- Pichler — Miro — Campbell — Pace.- ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? „??????“.- English Translation: Some Results of Medical Investigations During the Voskhod Spaceship Flight.- Discussion.- Webb Vasilyev Graybiel White — Pace — Lindsey — Roth — Stewart Gater Campbell.- L’activité éleetrocorticographique lors des différentes phases du vol en avion on en fusee.- Discussion.- Proctor. Busk K Flickincer — Mayo — Vasilyev.- ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????????.- English Translation: Some Problems of the Activity of Sensory Systems As Applied to Space Physiology.- Discussion.- Tobias Chermcovsky.- ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????.- English Translation: Some Problems of Man’s Reliability in Spacecraft Control and Guidance Systems.- Discussion.- Graybiel Popov Campbell Lampert — White — Flickinger.- Physiological, Behavioral, and Subjective Reactions to Stress.- Discussion.- Novak — Franken Hawser Pack — Miller — Stewart — Popov.- On the Dangers of Over-Arousal.- Discussion.- Proctor Broadhent Pace.- Habitability: General Principles and Applications to Space Vehicles.- ????????-????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????“ ? „??????“.- English Tmnalation: Physiological and Hygienical Evaluation of Life Support Systems of the “Vostok” and “Voskhod” Spacecraft.- Discussion.- Johnston Guenin Clver Pace — White — Ter-Pogossian.- Numerical Indices of Cardiovascular Status.- Discussion.- Pace — Howard — Roth.- Computer Utilization of Time-Line Medical Data from Man in Space Flight.- Discussion.- Pollack — Lindsey — Flickinger — Jones.- The Development of Space Suit Systems.- Discussion.- Popov — Johnston — Chernigovsky — Guenin — Vasilyev — Prokovsky.- The Utility of Automated Systems in the Search for Extraterrestrial Life.- Discussion.- Frank — Klein — Bartels — Lampert — Tobias.- The Role of Infrared Spectroscopy in the Biological Exploration of Mars.- Discussion.- Pace — Rea — Tobias — Frank.