Reinterpreting the Banana Republic: Region and State in Honduras, 1870-1972

Euraque, Dario A.

ISBN 10: 080784604X / ISBN 13: 9780807846049

Editore: The University of North Carolina Press 1997-01, 1997

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Codice articolo 6666-IUK-9780807846049

Dati bibliografici

• Titolo: Reinterpreting the Banana Republic: Region and State in Honduras, 1870-1972
• Editore: The University of North Carolina Press 1997-01
• Data di pubblicazione: 1997
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 080784604X
• ISBN 13: 9780807846049
• Rilegatura: PF
• Condizione: New

Descrizione articolo

Riassunto

In this new analysis of Honduran social and political development, Dar degreeso Euraque explains why Honduras escaped the pattern of revolution and civil wars suffered by its neighbors Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Within this comparative framework, he challenges the traditional Banana Republic 'theory' and its assumption that multinational corporations completely controlled state formation in Central America. Instead, he demonstrates how local society in Honduras's North Coast banana-exporting region influenced national political development. According to Euraque, the reformism of the 1970s, which prevented social and political polarization in the 1980s, originated in the local politics of San Pedro Sula and other cities along the North Coast. Moreover, Euraque shows that by the 1960s, the banana-growing areas had become bastions of liberalism, led by local capitalists and organized workers. This regional political culture directly influenced events at the national level, argues Euraque. Specifically, the military coup of 1972 drew its ideology and civilian leaders from the North Coast, and as a result, the new regime was able to successfully channel popular unrest into state-sponsored reform projects. Based on long-ignored sources in Honduran and American archives and on interviews, the book signals a major reinterpretation of modern Honduran history.

L'autore

Dario A. Euraque, a native of Honduras, is associate professor of history at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.