Sustainable Development Goals in Northeast India

This book covers themes related to the geosphere, biosphere, sociosphere and ecosphere dealing with changing geographical, environmental and socio-economic realities to plan a sustainable future for the northeast region (NER) of India. The NER consists of eight states—Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Sikkim—and they carry political, economic and social importance. The book integrates the past, present and future of geospheric attributes incorporating progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to meet the demands for improving human wellbeing under diverse and challenging socio-economic, political and environmental conditions. The key SDGs, as in food and agriculture, health, education, water, energy and other overarching goals of the region, have yet to incorporate providing sustainable jobs and promoting equality and inclusive development, although there have been a few studies in that regard.

The challenges to achieve SDGs in the NER are formidable compared to the rest of India. The NER has put a great deal of effort into achieving the SDGs, mainly in poverty (SDG-1), good health (SDG-3), education (SDG-4), gender (SDG-5), decent work (SDG-8) and reduced inequalities (SDG-10), similar to the rest of the country. However, the standard development indicators such as road length, access to health care, power consumption and other measures are far below the national average. A multi-pronged strategy has played a pivotal role in the region, but development strategy to attain the SDGs 2030 must be more inclusive in empowering people with maximising self-governance, considering the resources, needs and aspirations of the people.

This book evaluates the performance of the SDGs and fills in the gaps. It includes case studies focusing on different SDGs using advanced cartographic, statistical and GIS techniques and methods. It also provides unique findings that serve as valuable resources for planners and policy-makers so that a sustainable future in Northeast India can be achieved.

Subhash Anand is currently a Professor at the Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, India. He has to his credit 25 years of teaching and research experience and published 07 books (including Urban Health Risk and Resilience in Asian Cities, Water Science and Sustainability, and Global Geographical Heritage, Geoparks and Geotourism by Springer Nature) and more than 75 research papers, articles and chapters in high reputed journals and books. He has specialization in Urban Environmental Issues, Sustainable Cities, Solid Waste Management & Planning, Geotourism. Prof. Anand is  Associate Editor-in- Chief of the International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks (Elsevier) and also Vice-Chair of Commission on Geoheritage and Parks, International Geographical Union (IGU). He is also on the editorial boards of many reputed journals. He has supervised several Ph.D, M.Phil & Master theses and dissertations. Prof. Anand possesses administrative experience having worked in various capacities in different organizations. He has done successful UGEC & SARCS advanced training workshop on Urban Spatial Planning in response to Climate Change in Asia, in Taipei, and Commonwealth Geographical Bureau (CGB) workshop on Human Consequences of Climate Change at University of Colombo. He has widely travelled and participated in several international conferences, seminars & workshops and delivered lectures in various countries. He is recipient of Dr. Rajendra Prasad Award by International Eminent Educationist Forum of India.

Madhushree Das is the head of the Department of Geography, Gauhati University, and is a social and cultural geographer, working in the field of gender and tribal geography. She has more than 25 years of teaching and research experience and has published 3 books and more than 45 research papers. She currently supervises 8 Ph.D. scholars. Under her supervision, 7 students have received Ph.D. degrees and 6 have been awarded M.Phil. degrees. She participated in the Commonwealth Geographical Bureau Workshop on Human Consequences on Climate Change at the University of Colombo (Sri Lanka) in 2005 and received the International Geographical Award three times to present her research in Durban (South Africa), Cologne (Germany), Szeged (Hungary) and Kyoto (Japan). She also presented her research in Boston, USA, in 2017. She has initiated an academic collaboration with the Royal Geographical Society, London, and has visited the University of Sydney, New South Wales, and Canberra in Australia as part of the Gauhati University team in connection with academic links and the opening of Gauhati University Alumni chapter in Australia. She was the general secretary of the North East India Geographical Society from 2016 to 2018.