Targeting the Computer : Government Support and International Competition

Kenneth Flamm

ISBN 10: 0815728514 / ISBN 13: 9780815728511

Editore: Brookings Institution Press, 1987

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nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - 'Most industrial nations actively support research and development of advanced computer technology. They usually justify public expenditures on the basis of both economic and national security benefits. This heavy government involvement and the international nature of the computer industry have created increasing challenges to accepted principles of international trade and investment.In this detailed analysis of the origins and evolution of government support for computer technology in the United States, Western Europe, and Japan, Kenneth Flamm compares the amounts these countries have invested and how they have organized public and private funding over the past thirty-five years. He challenges popular myths about the size and effectiveness of government programs to support computer technology, and argues that the data suggest a high social rate of return on those investments.Flamm concludes that the United States must reevaluate its policies on research and development. The role of military programs as the primary vehicle for computer technology development should be de-emphasized in favor of support for joint, pre-competitive industrial research. Cooperative research ventures linking universities and industry also ought to be encouraged. Since global markets are vital to American computer firms, Flamm argues that policies to promote orderly international trade and investment in high-technology products are needed to avoid an expanding spiral of protectionism.'.

Codice articolo 9780815728511

Dati bibliografici

• Titolo: Targeting the Computer : Government Support and International Competition
• Editore: Brookings Institution Press
• Data di pubblicazione: 1987
• Lingua: Inglese
• ISBN 10: 0815728514
• ISBN 13: 9780815728511
• Rilegatura: Taschenbuch
• Condizione: Neu
• Dimensioni: 229 L x 152 A x 17 P (millimetri) 229 millimetri di larghezza per 152 millimetri di altezza per 17 millimetri di profondità
• Peso: 462 grammi

Descrizione articolo

Riassunto

"

Most industrial nations actively support research and development of advanced computer technology. They usually justify public expenditures on the basis of both economic and national security benefits. This heavy government involvement and the international nature of the computer industry have created increasing challenges to accepted principles of international trade and investment.

In this detailed analysis of the origins and evolution of government support for computer technology in the United States, Western Europe, and Japan, Kenneth Flamm compares the amounts these countries have invested and how they have organized public and private funding over the past thirty-five years. He challenges popular myths about the size and effectiveness of government programs to support computer technology, and argues that the data suggest a high social rate of return on those investments.

Flamm concludes that the United States must reevaluate its policies on research and development. The role of military programs as the primary vehicle for computer technology development should be de-emphasized in favor of support for joint, pre-competitive industrial research. Cooperative research ventures linking universities and industry also ought to be encouraged. Since global markets are vital to American computer firms, Flamm argues that policies to promote orderly international trade and investment in high-technology products are needed to avoid an expanding spiral of protectionism.

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Informazioni sugli autori

"Kenneth Flamm is a research associate in the Brookings Foreign Policy Studies program and co-author of the The Global Factory: Foreign Assembly in International Trade (Brookings, 1985)."

Kenneth Flamm is a research associate in the Brookings Foreign Policy Studies program and co-author of the The Global Factory: Foreign Assembly in International Trade (Brookings, 1985).