Frenicle bessy (16 risultati)
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Altre immaginiRecueil de plusieurs traitez de mathematique de l'Academie Royale des Sciences.
ACADEMIE ROYALE DES SCIENCES (BLONDEL, Nicolas-Francois; PICARD, Jean; MARIOTTE, Edme; FRENICLE DE BESSY, Bernard)
Lingua: Francese
Editore: Sébastien Mabre-Cramoisy pour l'Imprimerie Royale, Paris, 1676
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Da: Milestones of Science Books, Ritterhude, GermaniaMilestones of Science Books
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Hardcover. Condizione: Very Good. 1st Edition. 1676 [i.e., 1677]. 6 parts in one volume. Large folio (557 x 402 mm). Engraved frontispiece by Goyton after Sebastien le Clerc, general title with engraved vignette incorporating the royal arms of Louis XIV, half-title to each tract, numerous engraved head- and tail-pieces by le Cle…rc, 8 engraved plates in first part (Blondel's Resolution), 5 engraved plates in second part (Picard's Mesure), several engraved and woodcut illustrations and diagrams in text, publication dates of individual tracts from colophons. Contemporary French presentation binding in crimson morocco with gilt arms of Louis XIV (Olivier 2494 fer 10) in the center of boards, two gilt triple-fillet borders and royal cipher on corners (Du Seuil style); spine with 6 raised bands gilt-lettered in second compartment and the remaining with the royal cipher and fleur-de-lys, board edges and turn-ins gilt, all edges gilt, marbled endpapers (wear to extremities, foot of spine chipped, joints toward head and foot split, corners scuffed and bumped). Text and plates crisp and bright throughout with only little occasional spotting, the frontispiece, general title and first tract with wormtrack to upper blank margin, a few wormholes to upper and lower blank margin elsewhere, all away from printed area, 6th tract with hole to upper blank margin of half-title and 1st text leaf, ink stain the fore margin of first two text leaves and pale dampstain to fore-margin of final 5 leaves. Provenances: Louis XVI (bound for presentation by the king as patron of the French Royal Academy of Sciences); Hubert de Givenchy collection. A fine copy in unrestored binding. Content: I: BLONDEL, Nicolas-Francois. Résolution des quatre principaux problèmes d'architecture, 1673. [10], 86 pp., 5 engraved allegorical headpieces, 5 engraved initials, 3 allegorical cul-de-lamps, 8 engraved plates of diagrams by De la Boissière bound at the end. II: PICARD, Jean. Mesure de la Terre, 1671. [2], 30 pp., engraved allegorical headpiece, engraved initial, 5 engraved plates (one repeated), text illustration. III: MARIOTTE, Edme. Traité de la percussion ou choq des Corps, 1676. [2], 67 [1] pp., engraved allegorical headpiece, engraved initial, 2 allegorical tailpieces, 48 text illustrations. IV: MARIOTTE, Edme. Lettres écrites par Mm. Mariotte, Pecquet et Perrault, sur le sujet d'une nouvelle découverte touchant la veuë faite, 1676. [2], 26 pp., engraved text illustrations. V: MARIOTTE, Edme. Traité du nivellement avec la description de quelques niveaux nouvellement inventez, 1677. [2], 16 pp., 4 text illustrations. VI: FRENICLE DE BESSY, Bernard. Traité des triangles rectangles en nombres, 1677. [2], 42 pp. ---- FIRST COLLECTED EDITION, often found with just the 5 works by Blondel, Mariotte and Frenicle, but in fact complete only with Picard's contribution (such as the copies of the Royal Society Library in London, the Bibliotheque National de France, the Linda Hall Library and others, see OCLC/Worldcat no. 915455346). RBH records no complete copy at auction at all. The Picard paper (first edition and not present in the Norman no. 1809 copy) is more commonly found in the very similar collected edition of Perrault's Memoires pour servir a l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux, 1671-76 (see Norman no. 1687, with illustration of binding on plate 18, but also without the Picard paper). Jean-Felix Picard was the first person to measure the size of the Earth to a reasonable degree of accuracy in a survey conducted in 1669-70. "Among the [other] notable works in this collection is Mariotte's Traite de la percussion (first published 1673), which presented the first comprehensive treatment of the laws of elastic and inelastic impact and contained one of die earliest published examples of die application of algebraic analysis to physical problems. The collection also contains the second edition of Mariotte's treatise on levels and die published correspondence of Mariotte, Pecquet and Per.
Altre immaginiEditore: Estienne Michallet, Paris, 1676
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Da: SOPHIA RARE BOOKS, Koebenhavn V, DanimarcaSOPHIA RARE BOOKS
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First edition. THE FIRST CASE OF FERMAT'S LAST THEOREM TO BE PROVED HENRY CAVENDISH'S COPY. First edition, very rare, Henry Cavendish's copy, of this early treatise on number theory, containing results Frenicle had probably obtained by correspondence with Fermat, including the proof of the first case of Fermat's last theorem to…be published. "During the first half of the seventeenth century, mathematical ideas circulated in France, and to some extent throughout Western Europe, via a correspondence network, having its centre in Paris, and with Marin Mersenne (1588-1648) as its driving force. Pierre de Fermat (1601?-1665), lawyer and mathematician living near Toulouse in the south of France, joined this circle in 1636. Bernard Frenicle de Bessy (1605?-1675), astronomer, physician, naturalist, and mathematician from Paris, had first communicated with Mersenne in 1634. It seems to have been mid-1640, however, before they [i.e., Fermat and Frenicle] were corresponding directly with each other, although both parties were using Mersenne as an intermediary earlier that year. Fermat and Frenicle were each interested in the theory of numbers, and in questions concerning aliquot parts (divisors of positive whole numbers). Indeed, as early as 26th December 1638, Fermat had written to Mersenne claiming that he could solve by his method all questions concerning aliquot parts, but in his usual way he had omitted any details. These claims no doubt aroused the interest of Frenicle, and at the beginning of 1640 he wrote to Mersenne with a question for Fermat . This challenge from Frenicle was the beginning of a correspondence between the two men" (Fletcher). Correspondence with a man of Fermat's genius was obviously of great benefit to Frenicle, but Fermat was also provoked into new discoveries by Frenicle. "Fermat, in a letter to Gilles Personne de Roberval, writes, 'For some time M Frenicle has given me the desire to discover the mysteries of numbers, an area in which he his highly versed'" (MacTutor). In 1643 Fermat wrote to Pierre de Carcavi, "There is certainly nothing more difficult than this in the whole of mathematics and, except for M Frenicle and perhaps for M Descartes, I doubt if anyone understands the secret" (ibid.). Moritz Cantor noted that Frenicle's expertise should not be judged solely on the basis of his few published works. "Further research by Freniclemust have been known confidentially, because, according to the work published by the Academy, the great esteem that Fermat, in particular, devoted in Frenicle cannot be explained in any other way" (Goldstein, p. 427).In his Traité des triangles, Frenicle proved that, "if the integers a, b, c [with a being the hypotenuse] represent the sides of a right triangle [a, b, c being integers (whole numbers)], then its area, bc/2, cannot be a square number. He also proved that no right triangle has each leg a square, and hence the area of a right triangle is never the double of a square" (DSB). The statement that no right triangle has each leg a square is the case n = 4 of Fermat's last theorem, that the sum of two nth powers cannot be an nth power if n is greater than 2. Frenicle's proof is by the 'method of descent', which was invented by Fermat and which Frenicle very probably learned through correspondence with him. Frenicle's Traité des triangles was reprinted, together with a second part, in 1677 in the Recueil de plusieurs Traitéz de Mathématique de l'Académie Royale des Sciences. OCLC lists 11 copies worldwide (Brown, Columbia, and Harvard in the US). RBH lists only the Macclesfield copy since the present copy sold in 1980. Provenance: Henry Cavendish FRS (1731-1810), natural philosopher (his ink stamp on title verso). Cavendish was "the greatest experimental and theoretical English chemist and physicist of his age. Cavendish was distinguished for great accuracy and precision in research into the composition of atmospheric air, the properties of different gases, the synthesis of water, the law governing electrical attraction and repulsion, a mechanical theory of heat, and calculations of the density (and hence the weight) of Earth. His experiment to weigh Earth has come to be known as the Cavendish experiment" (Britannica). Cavendish's private library in Bedford Square, London, "was open to the qualified public, but its contents were not selected with the public in mind. The largest category in the catalog was natural philosophy, with nearly 2000 titles . Mathematics, the second largest category, included in addition to books on pure mathematics, books on natural philosophy in which mathematics was used, such as Newton's Principia and Opticks and Robert Smith's System of Opticks. Astronomy was a category of its own and well represented, including classic works of science by Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, and others" (Jungnickel & McCormmach, pp. 275-276). Upon his death, Cavendish's library passed to Lord George Cavendish, who gifted it to his nephew, the Sixth Duke of Devonshire. The vast majority of the books remain in the library at Chatsworth, although a few have reached the market (for example, Horblit's copy of Leybourn's Cursus mathematicus (1690), as well as the present work). "Perhaps none of Fermat's contemporaries deserves to be called a number-theorist; but several were number-lovers. One of these was Mersenne, who was interested in 'perfect' and 'amicable' numbers; so were P. Bruslart de Saint-Martin and A. Jumeau de Sainte-Croix, both older than Fermat, and B. Frenicle de Bessy, who was some years younger and was to become a member of the first Academy of Sciences when it was founded by Colbert in 1666. Frenicle was once praised by Fermat, not without a touch of irony perhaps, as 'this genius who, without the succor of Algebra, penetrates so deeply into the knowledge of numbers.' "Early in his career, in his Bordeaux period, Fermat had been attracted by 'magic squares'; these are square matrices of positive integers satisfying certain linear c.
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Da: True World of Books, Delhi, IndiaTrue World of Books
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LeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1676 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt ban…ds. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Pages: 123 NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 123.
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Da: True World of Books, Delhi, IndiaTrue World of Books
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LeatherBound. Condizione: New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1693 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt ban…ds. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Pages: 371 NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 371.
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Da: Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, IndiaGyan Books Pvt. Ltd.
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Leather Bound. Condizione: New. Presenting an Exquisite Leather-Bound Edition, expertly crafted with Original Natural Leather that gracefully adorns the spine and corners. The allure continues with Golden Leaf Printing that adds a touch of elegance, while Hand Embossing on the rounded spine lends an artistic flair. This masterpi…ece has been meticulously reprinted in 2025, utilizing the invaluable guidance of the original edition published many years ago in 1693. The contents of this book are presented in classic black and white. Its durability is ensured through a meticulous sewing binding technique, enhancing its longevity. Imprinted on top-tier quality paper. A team of professionals has expertly processed each page, delicately preserving its content without alteration. Due to the vintage nature of these books, every page has been manually restored for legibility. However, in certain instances, occasional blurriness, missing segments, or faint black spots might persist. We sincerely hope for your understanding of the challenges we faced with these books. Recognizing their significance for readers seeking insight into our historical treasure, we've diligently restored and reissued them. Our intention is to offer this valuable resource once again. We eagerly await your feedback, hoping that you'll find it appealing and will generously share your thoughts and recommendations. Pages:- 548, Print on Demand. If it is a multi-volume set, then it is only a single volume. We are specialised in Customisation of books, if you wish to opt different color leather binding, you may contact us. This service is chargeable. Product Disclaimer: Kindly be informed that, owing to the inherent nature of leather as a natural material, minor discolorations or textural variations may be perceptible. Explore the FOLIO EDITION (12x19 Inches): Available Upon Request. 548 548.
