thakur anjani kumar (2 risultati)

Hardcover. Condizione: New. Condizione sovraccoperta: New. 1st Edition. Contents: Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Theorem of Calculus. 3. Integral methods of Calculus. 4. Functional integration. 5. Methods of Integration. 6. Sequences and series of functions. 7. Basics of differential calculus. 8. Differentiating functions. 9. Theories of differentiation. 10. Derivative equations. 11. Vector Calculus applications. 12. Integration of vectors function. 13. Vector field. Bibliography. Index. Calculus has historically been called "the calculus of infinitesimals or infinitesimal calculus. More generally calculus plural calculi refers to any method or system of calculation guided by the symbolic manipulation of expressions. Some examples of other well-known calculi are propositional calculus, variational calculus lambda calculus pi calculus and join calculus. The primary objects of study in differential calculus are the derivative of a function related notions such as the differential and their applications. The derivative of a function at a chosen input value describes the rate of change of the function near that input value. The process of finding a derivative is called differentiation. Geometrically the derivative at a point equals the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point. For a real valued function of a single real variable the derivative of a function at a point generally determines the best linear approximation to the function at that point. Differential calculus and integral calculus are connected by the fundamental theorem of calculus, which states that differentiation is the reverse process to integration. The book fulfills not only the need of the students to find the problems of this subject, but also provide complete systematic answers of the subject from their point of view.

Hardcover. Condizione: New. Condizione sovraccoperta: New. 1st Edition. Contents: Preface. 1. Spherical astronomy. 2. Spherical trigonometry. 3. Cesaros key triangles. 4. Planetary motion. 5. Astronomical photography. 6. Binary star orbit. Bibliography. Index. Spherical trigonometry is a branch of spherical geometry which deals with polygons on the sphere and the relationships between the sides and the angles. Spherical trigonometry is closely connected with the astronomy. Spherical geometry was developed by a number of mathematicians with an important text being written by Autolycus in Athens around 330 BC. Some claim that Autolycus based his work on spherical geometry on the moving sphere on an earlier work by Eudoxus. Whether or not this is the case there is no doubt that Autolycus was strongly influenced by the views of Eudoxus on astronomy. Spherical trigonometry involves the study of spherical triangles which are formed by the intersection of three great circle arcs on the surface of a sphere.