Foster academics sep 2023 (88 risultati)

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes a life threating condition known as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The first stage of HIV infection is acute infection, following latency and then AIDS, which is the last and critical stage. Patients of AIDS generally have fully dysfunctional immune systems and they acquire a number of severe illnesses known as opportunistic infections (OIs). These illnesses occur in HIV patients with greater severity. Various OIs include tuberculosis (TB), pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, salmonella infection and candidiasis. These infections are caused by various germs, which can be transmitted through contaminated water and food, body fluids and air. AIDS normally takes years to grow following an infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Infected AIDS patients are more likely to acquire cancers, such as Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, and cancers caused by damaged immune-system known as lymphomas. AIDS patients can benefit from certain medications like antiretroviral medicines. This book contains some path-breaking studies on the molecular and cell biology of opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - A neurological disorder refers to any disorder of the nervous system. A variety of symptoms can occur during these disorders due to biochemical, structural or electrical abnormalities in the spinal cord, brain or other nerves. Biomarkers offer a dynamic and powerful approach for gaining a better knowledge of a range of neurological disorders. They are also used in prognosis, screening, observational and analytic epidemiology, diagnosis, and randomized clinical trials. These markers are defined as changes in the constituents of body fluids or tissues, which provide a way to classify diseases and risk factors uniformly. They can help in learning more about the underlying pathogenesis of a disease. Biomarkers can also reflect the entire disease spectrum from the earliest manifestations to the final stages. The validity of biomarkers must be carefully evaluated in relation to the stage of disease. This book aims to shed light on the clinical biomarkers of neurological disorders. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Translational medicine is an interdisciplinary branch of the biomedical field that aims to improve human health and longevity by determining the relevance of novel discoveries to human disease in the biological sciences. It is also referred to as translational science. This area of research is supported by three main pillars, namely, benchside, bedside and community. Translational medicine integrates disciplines, resources, expertise, and techniques within these pillars to promote enhancements in prevention, diagnosis, and therapies. It focuses on enhancing clinical medicine by incorporating the latest developments in research, reducing the gap between upcoming knowledge and its clinical application. Translational medicine plays an important role in shortening the duration of clinical trials and providing cost-effective solutions for healthcare delivery. This book provides comprehensive insights into the fundamentals of translational medicine. It is an essential guide for the graduate and postgraduate students, professionals and researchers engaged in this field.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Polyester refers to a category of synthetic polymers built up from several chemical repeating units connected together by ester (CO-O) groups. They include both naturally occurring chemicals like those found in insects and plants, and synthetic chemicals like polybutyrate. Polyesters exhibit a diverse range of properties and useful applications. They are used as building blocks in drug delivery vehicles due to their properties of biodegradability and biocompatibility. Poly(caprolactones) (PCL), poly(dioxanone)s (PDO), poly(valerolactone)s (PVL), poly(lactide)s (PLA), poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA), poly(butyrolactone)s (PBL) and poly(glycolide)s (PGA) are some common polyesters utilized in drug delivery applications. The usage of polyester drug delivery systems may enhance bioavailability and pharmacokinetic properties, enable local administration, and prevent medication deactivation. This book elucidates prospective developments with respect to polyester drug delivery systems. Scientists and students actively engaged in the study of these drug delivery systems will find it full of crucial and unexplored concepts.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Metabolism refers to the process through which a human body produces energy from food. In this process, food is broken down into sugars and acids with the help of chemicals in the digestive system. These acids and sugars provide the energy or fuel for the body, which is used to perform various functions by the body. Metabolic diseases are a group of diseases that cause a disruption in the metabolic process due to abnormal chemical reactions within the body. These diseases affect the parts of the cells that function to produce energy. The most common sign of metabolic diseases is diabetes along with increased circumference of the waist. The causes include obesity and physical inactivity. Metabolic diseases are linked with the complications related to heart and vessel disease. Preventive methods, such as limiting saturated fat and salt in diet, consuming sufficient vegetables and fruits, and avoiding smoking, can help in the management and control of conditions that lead to metabolic diseases. The topics included in this book on metabolic diseases are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - The human T-lymphotropic virus, also known as HTLV, refers to a group of human retroviruses which are recognized for causing a type of cancer known as adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, and a demyelinating disease called HTLV-1 linked myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. The HTLVs are a part of larger group of primate T-lymphotropic viruses. The members of this family which infect human beings are known as HTLVs and those who infect old world monkeys are known as Simian T-lymphotropic viruses (STLVs). There are four types of HTLVs that have been found, namely, HTLV-1, HTLV-2, HTLV-3, and HTLV-4. HTLV-1 is clinically significant and it is transmitted sexually, through blood transfusion, sharing needles in drug use and breast feeding. The virus illustrates low antigenic variability and natural immunity is possible in humans. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to human T-lymphotropic viruses. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this area of study.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - The oral cavity acts as an intersection between dentistry and medicine, and provides an overview of the overall health of a person. Oral bacteria can contribute to diseases in other parts of the body. A number of systemic diseases have been associated with oral health including Alzheimer's disease and dementia, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes and various types of cancers. The associations between oral and systematic health can be understood using two mechanisms. The first one is associated with the chronic inflammation in the oral cavity. This leads to an increase in inflammatory markers in the blood that affects the immune response or supplements the overall disease burden on the body. Secondly, the oral cavity may serve as a source for pathogenic bacteria to enter the bloodstream which can affect systemic pathologies. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of oral and systemic health, and the recent researches in this area of study. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The book will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and postgraduate students.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Addiction refers to a complex and chronic brain illness influenced by the environment and genes. It is characterized by substance abuse or compulsive behaviors that persist despite negative consequences. Commonly abused substances include intoxicants like heroin and alcohol, and milder stimulants like nicotine and caffeine. Addiction is recognized as a mental illness and it causes significant economic, health, and social difficulties. Addiction medicine is a subspecialty of medicine that involves the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of addiction. Neuroscience can be used to study the brain mechanisms behind behaviors related to addiction, in order to further the understanding of the addictive processes. It also studies the actions of drug abuse. This book aims to understand the role of neuroscience in the field of addiction medicine. It covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around the prevention and rehabilitation of addictive behaviors. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective with respect to this area of medicine.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware.

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Epigenetics refers to a field of study concerned with the changes in DNA that do not involve modifications to the underlying sequence. It entails genetic control by factors other than a person's DNA sequence. Epigenetic modifications can activate or deactivate genes and determine which proteins are transcribed. The modifications have various effects on gene expression. The types of epigenetic changes include non-coding RNA, DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic patterns may be affected by a number of lifestyle factors including tobacco smoking, food, exposure to environmental toxins, working on night shifts, obesity, alcohol consumption, psychological stress and physical activity. Epigenetics is a developing area of scientific study that demonstrates how environmental influences such as children's experiences affect the expression of their genes. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of epigenetics. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective in this area of study.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Obesity is a term used to describe a condition wherein a person's body has an excessive percentage of fat. Metabolic surgery is an effective and long-term treatment for managing the cases of morbid obesity. It leads to significant weight loss and helps improve, resolve or prevent a variety of related diseases such as hypertension, type-2 diabetes, sleep apnea, heart disease and some types of cancers. Metabolic surgery is highly effective in achieving significant and durable weight loss at a low perioperative risk when proper patient selection and long-term follow-up are ensured. It is also a potentially effective treatment option for type-2 diabetes patients who are obese. Metabolic surgery, also called bariatric surgery, involves making surgical changes in the organs of the digestive system in order to improve the health of the patient. Common surgical processes involved in metabolic surgery include sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, bilio-pancreatic diversion, gastric band and duodenal switch. Within days to weeks after metabolic surgery, diabetes condition of the patient begins to improve. However, weight loss happens gradually. This book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe with respect to obesity and metabolic surgery. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book. …

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Any condition that causes inflammation or swelling of the muscles is called myositis. It has various causes, which include inflammatory conditions, injury, infection and immune disorders. Most of the causes of myositis are autoimmune in nature wherein the body attacks its own muscle tissues. Inflammatory conditions such as dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and inclusion body myositis cause severe myositis. Lupus, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis are some of the milder forms of myositis. Common cold, flu viruses, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are some viruses that may cause myositis. Its treatment depends on the underlying cause. Myositis caused due to inflammatory conditions requires treatment with drugs such as prednisone, azathioprine and methotrexate that suppress the immune system. This book is compiled in such a manner that it will provide an in-depth knowledge about the types, diagnosis and treatment of myositis. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about this medical condition. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information on myositis as well as for experts.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Tumor cells have a remarkable ability to survive in harsh circumstances, resist treatment and evade regulatory mechanisms like apoptosis and therapy. They alter their metabolism in order to sustain metastatic progression and uncontrolled growth. Functional and phenotypic heterogeneity in tumor cells gives them metastatic potential, aggressiveness and the capability to resist treatment. This heterogeneity is governed by a range of intrinsic and extrinsic stimuli involving the ones from the tumor microenvironment. Various tumor cells can exhibit heterogeneous phenotypic and morphological profiles comprising gene expression, metastatic potential, metabolism, proliferation, cellular morphology and motility. It have been detected in many types of cancer including breast cancer, head and neck cancer, gynecological carcinoma, multiple myeloma, leukemia, prostate cancer, colon cancer, bladder, brain cancer and liposarcoma. This book contains some path-breaking studies on tumor heterogeneity. It strives to provide a fair idea about tumor heterogeneity and to help develop a better understanding of the diagnostics and therapeutic management of tumors. This book will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this area of study.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - A neurological disorder refers to a type of disorder that affects the nervous system. These disorders include multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's disease, brain tumors, epilepsy, neuroinfections, and cerebrovascular diseases. There are several signs and symptoms of these disorders, such as muscle weakness, seizures, loss of sensation, paralysis and poor coordination. Neurological disorders are diagnosed using a variety of medical techniques, including positron emission tomography (PET), electroencephalography (EEG), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), computerized tomography (CT scan) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI scan). These medical technologies generate massive amounts of complex and high-dimensional data, which is a crucial source for planning therapies and treatments. Various advances in clinical practice and medical technologies are being developed, such as therapies with the potential to detect and treat Alzheimer's disease before its symptoms manifest, usage of stem cells for replacement therapy, and development of implantable wireless brain devices. This book unravels the recent studies on neurological disorders. It elucidates the advances in medical technology and clinical practice with respect to these disorders. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book. …

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - The technologies or medical devices that have been designed or developed using IT systems, algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI), cloud or blockchain, which are meant for supporting the healthcare organizations fall under the umbrella of healthcare technology. The advancement of technology has led to the adoption of medical equipment and technologies such as electronic health records (EHRs) and diagnostic imaging machines. EHRs have substituted the paper medical records thus making it easier to access and organize the medical records, reports and other healthcare data. Technology solutions help in increasing the productivity as they maintain collaboration across systems and manage costs. Healthcare interoperability across diverse and fragmented healthcare systems significantly reduces the total cost of care by minimizing the number of unnecessary or repeated tests which ultimately help the clinicians make faster diagnoses. It further automates the process of measuring and capturing data of patient care to spot the specific issues that need improvement. This book outlines the processes and applications of strategic heath technology. It traces the progress in this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. This book includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this field.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - A biofilm includes any syntrophic consortium of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other as well as to a surface. The microorganisms in a biofilm can demonstrate notable organization and can collaborate, communicate, and coordinate with one another. Biofilms can form on various surfaces in natural, industrial and hospital environments. The biofilms challenge the theory that bacteria are single-celled organisms, or which act in isolation instead of working together as a group of cooperating cells to improve their own fitness and the biofilm's efficiency. The biofilm bacteria may share nutrients and are protected from the damaging effects of environmental factors such as antibiotics, desiccation, and the immune system of the host body. A biofilm is generally formed as soon as a free-swimming bacterium attaches to a surface. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about biofilm science and technology. It will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Anesthesiology refers to the perioperative care of patients before, during and after the surgery. It also includes intensive care medicine, pain medicine and critical emergency medicine. Its primary principle includes the use of anesthesia and anesthetics for safely supporting a patient's vital functions during a surgery. An understanding of operative risk and complications, the methods to mitigate such risks, and the management of the illness is crucial to the practice of anesthesiology. Active airway management, ultrasonography, echocardiography imaging and hemodynamic monitoring are also performed within this discipline. In recent years, the scope of anesthesiology has extended to the identification of high-risk patients and optimization of their fitness, improvement of safety during the surgery and promotion of recovery. The topics covered in this book offer the readers new insights in the field of anesthesiology. It traces the progress of this field and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area of medicine as well as for experts.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Sexual health involves the absence of sickness, malfunction or infirmity, as well as a condition of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It necessitates a positive and respectful attitude toward sexuality and sexual relationships. It is also related with the ability to have safe sexual encounters without compulsion, prejudice and violence. Sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) or genital infections are the infections spread by sexual activity, particularly vaginal intercourse, anal sex, and oral sex. Viruses, bacteria and parasites that cause STD can be passed from one person to another through sperm, blood, vaginal fluids and other body fluids. Vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain are symptoms and indicators of genital infections. Some of the most common genital infections include herpes infection, human papillomavirus infection, chlamydia, hepatitis B, gonorrhea, syphilis and HIV/AIDS. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about sexual health and genital infections. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a type of developmental disability caused by brain differences. ASD patients frequently struggle with social engagement and communication, as well as confined or repetitive activities or interests. Additionally, people with ASD have a distinct manner in which they learn, move or pay attention. Young adults and adolescents with ASD may struggle to develop and keep friendships, communicate with adults and peers, or comprehend the appropriate behaviors expected in the workplace or at school. There are several risk factors associated with ASD, including genetic, environmental and biological factors. There are no medical tests to diagnose ASD and the individual's development stage and behavior is assessed for diagnosis. ASD treatments aim to alleviate symptoms that affect quality of life and daily functioning. Treatment plans are typically collaborative and tailored according to the individual requirements. This book discusses the evaluation and assessment of autism spectrum disorder. A number of latest researches have been included herein to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this medical condition.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Hearing loss refers to the partial or total loss of hearing in one or both ears, which can range from mild to profound. It is a common issue caused by illness, noise, heredity and aging. Mixed hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss, and conductive hearing loss are the three basic types of hearing loss. There are various signs and symptoms of hearing loss including trouble understanding speech in the presence of background noise, loss of sound localization and difficulty using the telephone. The type and severity of hearing loss can be diagnosed accurately using a number of tests including auditory brainstem response (ABR), acoustic immittance and bone conduction. Some of the common treatments for hearing loss are hearing rehabilitation, medications, hearing assist devices, surgery and listening devices. This book is a valuable compilation of topics on the mechanisms, assessment and treatment of hearing loss. Its extensive content provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Heart disease refers to a type of disease that primarily impacts the heart or blood vessels. There are several risk factors of these diseases, including high cholesterol, smoking, insufficient exercise, high blood pressure, obesity and a poor diet. Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is a type of infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Covid-19 patients are more likely to develop a wide variety of cardiovascular disorders, such as ischemic and non-ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, thromboembolic disease, heart failure, dysrhythmias, pericarditis and cerebrovascular disorders. Inflammation linked to Covid-19 increases the risk of heart attack through the disruption of the blood vessel lining and activation of the body's clotting system. The patients of Covid-19 may also experience symptoms similar to a heart attack, such as changes on their echocardiogram, chest pain and shortness of breath. This book explores all the important aspects of heart diseases and Covid-19. It will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in these medical conditions.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are a rare subset of cells identified in the blood of patients having solid tumor. It serves as a seed for metastases. Cancer cells generally metastasize in two ways in the bloodstream, through single migratory CTCs or multicellular groupings. They imitate tumor properties and sustain tumor heterogeneity. They are also potentially useful as preclinical models, clinical biomarkers, and therapeutic targets. Furthermore, they have a potential clinical use as a component of liquid biopsy, where they can be used for early diagnosis, prognosis prediction, disease monitoring, molecular phenotyping and assessing therapy response. CTCs are also suitable for developing preclinical models, particularly 3D organoid cultures that might be used in tumor immunity, disease modelling, organoid biobanks, drug screening and genome editing. This book explores the status of current research on circulating tumor cells. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by it.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Viral replication refers to the creation of biological viruses in the target host cells during an infection. Viruses should first enter the cell before viral replication could take place. The virus continuously infects new hosts by producing numerous copies of its genome and packaging these copies. The replication of viruses varies significantly and is determined by the type of genes involved. Majority of DNA viruses accumulate in the nucleus whereas majority of RNA viruses grow only in the cytoplasm. Viruses can only replicate in living cells. The host cell must supply the synthetic machinery, energy and low-molecular-weight precursors, which are required for the synthesis of nucleic acids and viral proteins. The nucleic acid polymerases are behind the replication of genome of viruses and they are also involved in producing genetic variety, which is necessary for evading the host's defenses. Polymerases and other replication machinery components could be used as anti-viral targets. This book explores all the important aspects of viral replication in the present day scenario. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area of study as well as for experts.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - The prostate gland refers to a type of male reproductive organ that creates fluids which nourish and shield sperm cells. Prostate cancer, prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are the three most common types of prostate diseases. The symptoms of these diseases include blood in the sperm or urine, painful ejaculation, frequent urges to urinate, and dribbling of urine. A number of tests are used to diagnose prostate diseases including the PSA test, biopsies of the prostate, mid-stream urine (MSU) tests, etc. Depending on the type of prostatitis, antibacterial medications and supportive therapies can be used in the treatment. The treatment for BPH may include drugs to reduce the size of the prostate and relax the smooth muscle of the gland as well as surgery to create a permanently enlarged channel in the part of the urethra that passes through the prostate. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the assessment and management of prostate diseases. Its extensive content provides the readers with a thorough understanding of these medical conditions.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Sarcopenia refers to the aging-related muscle wasting and weakness which involves a degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass, quality and strength. It is a condition characterized by muscular atrophy. Exercise level, nutrition, and co-morbidities all influence the rate of muscle loss. Changes in muscle synthesis signaling pathways are linked to the loss of muscle. Sarcopenia can impair a person's capacity to perform daily tasks such as walking, climbing stairs and lifting objects. It is linked to severe comorbidities, including obesity, osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. Sarcopenia can be prevented and delayed by leading an active lifestyle and engaging in physical activity. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge on the impact of age-related muscle wasting and weakness associated with sarcopenia. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of this disease. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this medical condition.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Blood vessels are tubular structures through which the body fluids i.e., blood and lymph circulate. There are three main types of vessels, namely, arteries, veins and capillaries. Most of the patient care management plans usually require that the medical staff is able to access the vessels of the patient's body in addition to preserving the vessels. In administering medicines and vital fluids to patients, vascular access is a standard technique. Vascular access procedure requires that a flexible and sterile plastic tube (called catheter) is inserted into the blood vessel of a patient for drawing blood from the body or to inject medication into the body. There are many complications associated with administering medicines or essential fluids through the procedure like phlebitis (inflammation of the vein), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and infections leading to discomfort to the patients. To protect the veins, and minimize damage and consequences, it is critical that vessel health should be assessed for each patient. This book elucidates the concepts around future developments with respect to vascular health and preservation. With its detailed analyses and data, it will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area of medicine at various levels.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, which filter blood in the human body. They are responsible for maintaining proper electrolyte levels, eliminating waste and regulating fluid balance in the body. The condition wherein the kidneys cannot filter the blood properly due to an injury is called renal disease or kidney disease. Renal diseases are classified into two categories, namely, acute kidney diseases and chronic kidney diseases. Kidneys can regenerate after an incident of acute kidney disease provided injury is not severe. In circumstances where the kidneys are not capable of producing new nephrons, and incidents of acute kidney disease occurs frequently, it can lead to chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis. People who have diabetes, high blood pressure or heart disease, have a family history of kidney disease, or are over the age 60, are at a higher risk of chronic kidney disease. This book unravels the recent studies on renal diseases. Its extensive content provides the readers with a thorough understanding of these diseases, their pathology, diagnosis, and management.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are a class of proteins that do not fold into a specific three-dimensional structure, which is a characteristic of proteins. The structural flexibility of IDPs range from fully structured to partially structured, which enables them to complement ordered proteins in order to perform functions that cannot be performed by rigid structures. Several factors such as pH and temperature can affect the shape and level of disorder in proteins. IDPs have been associated with various diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The accumulation of an IDP called a-synuclein plays a pathophysiological role in Parkinson's disease (PD). The structural flexibility of the unstructured a-synuclein protein and associated disease mechanisms is affected by several factors such as genetics, oxidative stress, nitrative stress, and mitochondrial impairment. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of intrinsically disordered proteins and the recent researches on them. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for the graduate and postgraduate students.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Obesity is a medical condition in which the body gains an excessive amount of fat. It is a complex disease that is associated with other health complications, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers. Diabetes is a metabolic health condition that affects the mechanism through which the body uses blood sugar. Obesity can affect the mechanism of the body with which it uses insulin to manage blood sugar levels. This leads to an increased risk of insulin resistance and diabetes. The diagnosis of obesity involves skinfold thickness tests, waist-to-hip comparisons, and screening tests such as ultrasounds, CT scans and MRI scans. Blood tests which examine cholesterol and glucose levels, liver function tests, diabetes screening, thyroid tests, and heart tests are performed to diagnose health risks linked with diabetes. Treatment for obesity may include weight loss medications, eating and exercise plans, whereas insulin injections, carbohydrate counting, and frequent blood sugar checks help in the management of diabetes. This book outlines the diagnosis and management of obesity and diabetes in detail. It is a vital tool for all researching and studying these medical conditions.…

Buch. Condizione: Neu. Neuware - Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) refers to a type of disease in which malignant cells develop in lung tissues. The symptoms of NSCLC are shortness of breath and a persistent cough. NSCLC is primarily divided into three types, including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma. Smoking is the leading risk factor of NSCLC. Other risk factors include exposure to radiation, family history and exposure to second hand smoke. Chest X-ray, thoracentesis, CT scan, physical exam and health history, sputum cytology and laboratory tests are used to diagnose NSCLC. Patients with NSCLC can receive a variety of treatments, including laser therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, electrocautery, radiation therapy, targeted therapy and cryosurgery. This book provides significant information to help develop a good understanding of non-small cell lung cancer. Those with an interest in the study of this disease would find this book helpful.…