globeedit apr 2023 (116 risultati)

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -The book is the result of the experience of 47 years of service of the author in the Austrian Armed Forces. In the course of his service, he received a comprehensive insight into the functioning of the Ministry of Defense and of the armed forces. During this time, he went through his basic training, his officer training, was a commander of a headquarters company, a training and teaching officer at the Theresan military academy, chief logistics officer and training officer of the medical school of armed forces and during his last 20 years of his work head of an auditing department of the ministry of defence. Because this department was part of the cabinet of the Federal Minister, he received a comprehensive insight into the working process in the ministry. In addition to his military training, he studied economics at the University of Vienna and habilitated at the former military university in Hungary in the field of military science/defense economics. Furthermore, the book is also the result of the evaluation of his participatory observation of what is going on in the ministry and the armed forces from the point of view of an academic educated economist. 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -A case Study of Indian MSMEsThe United Nations General assembly has designated 27 June, 2023 as MSMEs Day to raise awareness about tremendous contribution of MSMEs (Micro, Small, & Medium-sized enterprises) to achievement of the United Nations SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Small & Medium-sized enterprises are the lifeblood of many economies around the world and are important, especially in developing countries like India. The Indian MSME sector plays a crucial role in the development of the Indian economy. Its contribution to the country's GDP is nearly a third of the country's GVA (Gross Value Added) and it contributes nearly half of the country's exports. The sector is a major employer, especially in the country's rural and less developed areas helping reduce the regional imbalance. The sector also strengthens other industries by providing them with raw materials and ancillary products. Underscoring the importance of MSMEs the Finance Minister of India in her Budget on February 01, 2023 has proposed to spend a record Rs. 22,138 crores on allocations aimed at MSMEs. 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Mazkur metodik qo`llanma O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2021 yil 19-maydagi O'zbekiston Respublikasida xorijiy tillarni o`rganishni ommalashtirish faoliyatini sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga olib chiqish chora-tadbirlari to'g'risida'gi PQ-5117-son qarori talablari asosida IELTS imtihoniga tayyorgarlik ko`rayotgan o`rganuvchilar, asosan umumiy ta`lim maktabning yuqori sinf o`quvchilari va o`qituvchilari, kasb-hunar kollejlar va akademik litseylar talabalari va o`qituvchilari, ingliz tili yo`nalishida tahsil oluvchi talabalar, IELTS imtihonidan yuqori ball olishga qiziqishi bor, ingliz tilini o`rganuvchilar uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, ushbu metodik qo`llanma IELTS imtihonidan yuqori ballni qisqa vaqt ichida qo`lga kiritish tiplari va te nikalarini ingliz va o'zbek tillarida mustaqil o`rganishga imkoniyat beradi. 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This collection presents the articles written by a student of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature of Uzbekistan State World Languages university Alisherova Dilshoda Azizkhan qizi which is about her field of study. Articles are written mainly on topics such as language learning, translation, grammar, literature and their history. These articles can be used by teachers and students in scientific work and analytical and critical processes. 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Wide introduction of advanced methods for training specialists based on theoretical knowledge and practical usage has become an urgent task today. To master foreign languages is very important in training future generation. Under these circumstances, sociologists, historians, psychologists, linguists, ethnographers, and methodologists, pay close attention to the different aspects of bilingualism and multilingualism. In the study of language contact and bilingualism are considered and the process of interference, the essence of which is linguistically is determined by mutual adaptation of the language of the speaker and language of the listener and the change of the norms of both of the contacting languages. 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This manual is about how to learn and obtain four English skills. It consists of ten themes and all the themes play an important role in the students' studying who want to take any kind of English exam.Learning and teaching English is at the heart of the work of teachers and IELTS instructors. English is a world language, that provides access to diverse societies and expands people's horizons both personally and professionally. The ability to communicate in English builds connections and mutual understanding between people across the world. Each of the 4 skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing has an important role to play.We aim to improve the quality of English education, drawing on the experience and expertise of the UK, where both the language itself and learning approaches have evolved over hundreds of years. 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -'Chinese-English Picture Dictionary' covers more than 100 basic situations in daily life and provides a dictionary of frequently used words. The reading of hieroglyphs is given by 'pin in', that is, the method of reading accepted in China and all developed countries. In addition, 'pin in' is provided with Chinese tone characters. Each section of the study guide contains a list of the most commonly used hieroglyphs, exercises, and questions.We hope that this book will attract the attention of our talented young people. 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Multirate control is commonly used to improve the performance, or for increased computational efficiency of control systems. Multirate control system uses from two to many different rates of response based on various dynamic behaviors of decomposed subsystems. In this book, a set of models of multirate control systems with using the MATLAB for such different original systems as drones with coaxial rotor/ducted fan and vectored thrust configurations was used. All the considered models demonstrated good performance for more fast stabilization of multirate control systems in comparison with single-rate control systems, consequently, economy in battery energy usage for multirate control systems in comparison with original single-rate control systems can be achieved. This book is a valuable resource for all those interested in modeling of control systems for multirotor drones. 112 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Organizational culture is a topic that has been given a lot of attention in management knowledge and in the field of organizational behavior. Following new theories and researches in management and industrial and organizational psychology, organizational culture has become increasingly important and has formed one of the main and central issues of organization management. According to a group of management science thinkers, organizational culture has been recognized as one of the most effective factors in the progress and development of countries, so many researchers believe that one of the important reasons for Japan's success in industry and management is their attention to organizational culture. According to Dennison, Chu and Yang (2000), organizational culture refers to the basic values, beliefs and principles that serve as a solid foundation for the management system. In addition, both the values and beliefs and the management system strengthen those basic principles. These principles and values are permanent. Because they have special meaning and concepts for the members of the organization. 120 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This book is a multi-subject book, partly based on the genetically implanted, animal qualities of representatives of human race. The innate fundamental inequality between individuals implies a rough subdivision of humans into plebs and elite. A major constituent of elitist democracy is the democratic principle, postulating the eligibility of all representatives of power and leadership by the elitist circle. Social democracy tries to minimize the differences of income and wealth among population members. The democratic-elitist election mode is combined with the social distribution of riches into the social-elitist democracy with its democratic economy. All political parties become superfluous. A quantitative theory of freedom shows that this complex notion comprises an adjustable circuit of freedom. The book mainly deals with the practical establishment within several years of a democratically well-structured social order, offering maximum stability of society due to the greatest possible equality of opportunities and the smallest possible differences of income, wealth, and exertion of power among population members. 160 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -This monograph is dedicated to the study of the chemistry of aporphinoid alkaloids isolated from Liriodendron, Magnolia and Ziziphus plants which were acclimatized in the conditions of Uzbekistan and the results of scientific research which were studied on field of chemistry by the investigator-author for years are presented and they are summarized. In the pamphlet, the author described the extraction of alkaloids from plants, their identification, and the determination of the chemical structures of new alkaloids using modern physicochemical tests (UV-, IR-, PMR- and mass-spectroscopy) and fine chemical reactions. This scientific pamphlet is an important scientific-literary resource for scientific workers, post-graduate students, as well as high-level students and master's students of universities occupied with the chemistry of biologically active plant substances (natural compounds). 124 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -At the beginning of the third millennium, with the passing of the industrial age, the fourth wave of human life, which Peter Drucker uses the term 'knowledge society' for this wave, has been formed, and the schools of advanced countries in this era have achieved characteristics that traditional form of schools is understood to be distinct. Also, education has always played a very important role in human life and has changed and transformed along with the change of human life and the development of technology. In this way, it can be claimed that the development of the educational system in the age of information and communication technology is one of the main challenges of policy makers. In many countries of the world, the expansion of information technology has been considered in education and both developed and developing countries have designed comprehensive programs to equip schools with various facilities. 104 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -The book is the result of the experience of 47 years of service of the author in the Austrian Armed Forces. In the course of his service, he received a comprehensive insight into the functioning of the Ministry of Defense and of the armed forces. During this time, he went through his basic training, his officer training, was a commander of a headquarters company, a training and teaching officer at the Theresan military academy, chief logistics officer and training officer of the medical school of armed forces and during his last 20 years of his work head of an auditing department of the ministry of defence. Because this department was part of the cabinet of the Federal Minister, he received a comprehensive insight into the working process in the ministry. In addition to his military training, he studied economics at the University of Vienna and habilitated at the former military university in Hungary in the field of military science/defense economics. Furthermore, the book is also the result of the evaluation of his participatory observation of what is going on in the ministry and the armed forces from the point of view of an academic educated economist.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 72 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -A case Study of Indian MSMEsThe United Nations General assembly has designated 27 June, 2023 as MSMEs Day to raise awareness about tremendous contribution of MSMEs (Micro, Small, & Medium-sized enterprises) to achievement of the United Nations SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Small & Medium-sized enterprises are the lifeblood of many economies around the world and are important, especially in developing countries like India. The Indian MSME sector plays a crucial role in the development of the Indian economy. Its contribution to the country's GDP is nearly a third of the country's GVA (Gross Value Added) and it contributes nearly half of the country's exports. The sector is a major employer, especially in the country's rural and less developed areas helping reduce the regional imbalance. The sector also strengthens other industries by providing them with raw materials and ancillary products. Underscoring the importance of MSMEs the Finance Minister of India in her Budget on February 01, 2023 has proposed to spend a record Rs. 22,138 crores on allocations aimed at MSMEs.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the last decade of the 20th century, the world witnessed dramatic changes in its geo-political map; These fundamental changes, due to their special conditions, drew the attention of many countries and created new geopolitical competitions in the field of newly independent countries. What is particularly noteworthy about the countries that gained independence from the Soviet Union in relation to the Islamic Republic of Iran are the newly established republics beyond the north-eastern and north-western borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the two regions of the Caucasus and Central Asia. What is emphasized from these two regions in this thesis is the 'Central Asia region' as a vast land in the west of the Asian continent. Central Asia usually includes the countries of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Of course, to make this region more specific, Afghanistan, northeastern Iran (Khorasan), as well as the part of Xinjiang in western China and southern Siberia in Russia should also be added to the territorial component of Central Asia. 172 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This collection presents the articles written by a student of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature of Uzbekistan State World Languages university Alisherova Dilshoda Azizkhan qizi which is about her field of study. Articles are written mainly on topics such as language learning, translation, grammar, literature and their history. These articles can be used by teachers and students in scientific work and analytical and critical processes.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 60 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Mazkur metodik qo`llanma O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2021 yil 19-maydagi O'zbekiston Respublikasida xorijiy tillarni o`rganishni ommalashtirish faoliyatini sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga olib chiqish chora-tadbirlari to'g'risida'gi PQ-5117-son qarori talablari asosida IELTS imtihoniga tayyorgarlik ko`rayotgan o`rganuvchilar, asosan umumiy ta`lim maktabning yuqori sinf o`quvchilari va o`qituvchilari, kasb-hunar kollejlar va akademik litseylar talabalari va o`qituvchilari, ingliz tili yo`nalishida tahsil oluvchi talabalar, IELTS imtihonidan yuqori ball olishga qiziqishi bor, ingliz tilini o`rganuvchilar uchun mo'ljallangan bo'lib, ushbu metodik qo`llanma IELTS imtihonidan yuqori ballni qisqa vaqt ichida qo`lga kiritish tiplari va te¿nikalarini ingliz va o'zbek tillarida mustaqil o`rganishga imkoniyat beradi.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 84 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -'Chinese-English Picture Dictionary' covers more than 100 basic situations in daily life and provides a dictionary of frequently used words. The reading of hieroglyphs is given by 'pin in', that is, the method of reading accepted in China and all developed countries. In addition, 'pin in' is provided with Chinese tone characters. Each section of the study guide contains a list of the most commonly used hieroglyphs, exercises, and questions.We hope that this book will attract the attention of our talented young people.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 52 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Wide introduction of advanced methods for training specialists based on theoretical knowledge and practical usage has become an urgent task today. To master foreign languages is very important in training future generation. Under these circumstances, sociologists, historians, psychologists, linguists, ethnographers, and methodologists, pay close attention to the different aspects of bilingualism and multilingualism. In the study of language contact and bilingualism are considered and the process of interference, the essence of which is linguistically is determined by mutual adaptation of the language of the speaker and language of the listener and the change of the norms of both of the contacting languages.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 64 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This manual is about how to learn and obtain four English skills. It consists of ten themes and all the themes play an important role in the students' studying who want to take any kind of English exam.Learning and teaching English is at the heart of the work of teachers and IELTS instructors. English is a world language, that provides access to diverse societies and expands people's horizons both personally and professionally. The ability to communicate in English builds connections and mutual understanding between people across the world. Each of the 4 skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing has an important role to play.We aim to improve the quality of English education, drawing on the experience and expertise of the UK, where both the language itself and learning approaches have evolved over hundreds of years.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 88 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Multirate control is commonly used to improve the performance, or for increased computational efficiency of control systems. Multirate control system uses from two to many different rates of response based on various dynamic behaviors of decomposed subsystems. In this book, a set of models of multirate control systems with using the MATLAB for such different original systems as drones with coaxial rotor/ducted fan and vectored thrust configurations was used. All the considered models demonstrated good performance for more fast stabilization of multirate control systems in comparison with single-rate control systems, consequently, economy in battery energy usage for multirate control systems in comparison with original single-rate control systems can be achieved. This book is a valuable resource for all those interested in modeling of control systems for multirotor drones.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 112 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -At the beginning of the third millennium, with the passing of the industrial age, the fourth wave of human life, which Peter Drucker uses the term 'knowledge society' for this wave, has been formed, and the schools of advanced countries in this era have achieved characteristics that traditional form of schools is understood to be distinct. Also, education has always played a very important role in human life and has changed and transformed along with the change of human life and the development of technology. In this way, it can be claimed that the development of the educational system in the age of information and communication technology is one of the main challenges of policy makers. In many countries of the world, the expansion of information technology has been considered in education and both developed and developing countries have designed comprehensive programs to equip schools with various facilities.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 104 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This monograph is dedicated to the study of the chemistry of aporphinoid alkaloids isolated from Liriodendron, Magnolia and Ziziphus plants which were acclimatized in the conditions of Uzbekistan and the results of scientific research which were studied on field of chemistry by the investigator-author for years are presented and they are summarized. In the pamphlet, the author described the extraction of alkaloids from plants, their identification, and the determination of the chemical structures of new alkaloids using modern physicochemical tests (UV-, IR-, PMR- and mass-spectroscopy) and fine chemical reactions. This scientific pamphlet is an important scientific-literary resource for scientific workers, post-graduate students, as well as high-level students and master's students of universities occupied with the chemistry of biologically active plant substances (natural compounds).VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 124 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Organizational culture is a topic that has been given a lot of attention in management knowledge and in the field of organizational behavior. Following new theories and researches in management and industrial and organizational psychology, organizational culture has become increasingly important and has formed one of the main and central issues of organization management. According to a group of management science thinkers, organizational culture has been recognized as one of the most effective factors in the progress and development of countries, so many researchers believe that one of the important reasons for Japan's success in industry and management is their attention to organizational culture. According to Dennison, Chu and Yang (2000), organizational culture refers to the basic values, beliefs and principles that serve as a solid foundation for the management system. In addition, both the values and beliefs and the management system strengthen those basic principles. These principles and values are permanent. Because they have special meaning and concepts for the members of the organization.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 120 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue around teeth. Without treatment, periodontitis can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. This can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss.Periodontitis is common but can usually be prevented. It's often the result of not taking care of your mouth and teeth. To help prevent periodontitis or improve your chance of successful treatment, brush at least twice a day, floss daily and get regular dental checkups.The prevalence of gingival and periodontal disease is manifold and has not been highlighted much due to its asymptomatic and milder symptoms. It is usually given its due importance when the gingival disease progresses to advanced periodontal disease, displays symptoms of dull pain and tooth mobility, and is associated with pus discharge. The starting point of periodontal disease is usually gingival disease which is a reversible condition. It is therefore necessary to diagnose gingival diseases at an early stage to prevent its progression to irreversible periodontal disease. 400 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the last decade of the 20th century, the world witnessed dramatic changes in its geo-political map; These fundamental changes, due to their special conditions, drew the attention of many countries and created new geopolitical competitions in the field of newly independent countries. What is particularly noteworthy about the countries that gained independence from the Soviet Union in relation to the Islamic Republic of Iran are the newly established republics beyond the north-eastern and north-western borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the two regions of the Caucasus and Central Asia. What is emphasized from these two regions in this thesis is the 'Central Asia region' as a vast land in the west of the Asian continent. Central Asia usually includes the countries of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Of course, to make this region more specific, Afghanistan, northeastern Iran (Khorasan), as well as the part of Xinjiang in western China and southern Siberia in Russia should also be added to the territorial component of Central Asia.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 172 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -This book is a multi-subject book, partly based on the genetically implanted, animal qualities of representatives of human race. The innate fundamental inequality between individuals implies a rough subdivision of humans into plebs and elite. A major constituent of elitist democracy is the democratic principle, postulating the eligibility of all representatives of power and leadership by the elitist circle. Social democracy tries to minimize the differences of income and wealth among population members. The democratic-elitist election mode is combined with the social distribution of riches into the social-elitist democracy with its democratic economy. All political parties become superfluous. A quantitative theory of freedom shows that this complex notion comprises an adjustable circuit of freedom. The book mainly deals with the practical establishment within several years of a democratically well-structured social order, offering maximum stability of society due to the greatest possible equality of opportunities and the smallest possible differences of income, wealth, and exertion of power among population members.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 160 pp. Englisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Faktory, priwodqschie k wozniknoweniü westibulqrnyh narushenij (stressy, äkologicheskie problemy, trawmatizm, rost zabolewaemosti serdechno-sosudistoj sistemy i saharnym diabetom i t.d.) postoqnno rastut, poätomu wrachi razlichnyh special'nostej wse chasche stalkiwaütsq s pacientami, stradaüschimi golowokruzheniem. Mnogoobrazie prichin, pri kotoryh woznikaüt rasstrojstwa funkcij westibulqrnogo analizatora, raznoobrazie proqwlenij westibulqrnyh narushenij obuslawliwaet wozniknowenie opredelennyh trudnostej w prawil'noj i swoewremennoj ih diagnostike.V monografii proanalizirowany ätiologiq, patogenez, sowremennye metody diagnostiki i lecheniq bol'nyh s hronicheskimi wospalitel'nymi zabolewaniqmi uha, razrabotan algoritm diagnostiki i lecheniq hronicheskih wospalitel'nyh zabolewanij uha, dany rekomendacii wracham.Dannaq monografiq prednaznachena dlq magistrow otorinolaringologii, klinicheskih ordinatorow i wrachej otorinolaringologow. 88 pp. Russisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware 52 pp. Aserbeidschanisch.

Taschenbuch. Condizione: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue around teeth. Without treatment, periodontitis can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. This can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss.Periodontitis is common but can usually be prevented. It's often the result of not taking care of your mouth and teeth. To help prevent periodontitis or improve your chance of successful treatment, brush at least twice a day, floss daily and get regular dental checkups.The prevalence of gingival and periodontal disease is manifold and has not been highlighted much due to its asymptomatic and milder symptoms. It is usually given its due importance when the gingival disease progresses to advanced periodontal disease, displays symptoms of dull pain and tooth mobility, and is associated with pus discharge. The starting point of periodontal disease is usually gingival disease which is a reversible condition. It is therefore necessary to diagnose gingival diseases at an early stage to prevent its progression to irreversible periodontal disease.VDM Verlag, Dudweiler Landstraße 99, 66123 Saarbrücken 400 pp. Englisch.